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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Pipe Organ During Lent?

Jeff Ostrowski · March 5, 2023

OR THE DURATION of Lent—with the exception of LAETARE SUNDAY—the pipe organ may only be used “to support the voices.” At least that’s the rule for the Missale Vetustum. Needless to say, we don’t use the pipe organ when we sing the MASS ORDINARY (which we do in classical polyphony), since we sing that a cappella. However, we do use the pipe organ rather generously to support the voices. I would argue this is important for two reasons.

First Reason • First of all, removing the pipe organ does not have the impact it once did. A century ago, the pipe organ was sometimes abused during the Holy Mass. Particularly in France, famous organists would give what essentially amounted to concerts during Low Mass, and some would come listen as if they were attending a concert. (The organist would play right through Low Mass, never stopping.) How different things are today! Many Catholics have never heard the pipe organ during Mass. Indeed, when I was in charge of Masses in Texas, the young man in charge of providing music for the LIFETEEN Masses approached me and asked how I was allowed to use organ during Mass. This person never knew it was allowed (!) and had gone his entire life without ever hearing the organ at Mass! For such people, removal of the pipe organ clearly would not have same “penitential” impact as it did in former times.

Second Reason • The second reason I believe it’s helpful to use organ has to do with Holy Communion. As I have already explained (in an article which generated much controversy), the notion of the congregation receiving Holy Communion during Mass would have been quite strange to our ancestors, who were required to fast from Midnight—even from water!—if they desired to receive the SANCTISSIMUM. Holy Communion was ordinarily given outside of Mass. During the Mass itself, normally only the Celebrant received. By the way, this excerpt from a book by Father Joseph Crehan supports my position.

On the 1st Sunday of Lent, our volunteer choir sang a gorgeous hymn during the distribution of Holy Communion:

M To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

The Introit was accompanied on the organ:

M For a direct link to this video, click here.

The wonderful hymn tune called BRESSANI—married to a Lenten text (“Ex More Docti Mystico”)—was accompanied on the organ:

M To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

We also sang BRESSANI—with a different text for Lent (“Audi Benigne Conditor”)—without accompaniment:

M To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Conclusion • During Lent, I don’t play any interludes. Moreover, I use ‘softer’ registration.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Audi Benigne Conditor, classical polyphony, Ex More Docti Mystico, Missale Vetustum, Pipe Organ During Lent Last Updated: March 6, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “O Escam Viatorum” • (Holy Thursday)
    When I was very young, I erroneously believed the four psalms provided by the 1957 Liber Usualis—for Communion on Holy Thursday—were the “correct” music to sing on that first day of the TRIDUUM SACRUM. Those four psalms are: Psalm 22 (Dóminus regit me et nihil mihi déerit); Psalm 71 (Deus judícium tuum regi da); Psalm 103 (Bénedic ánima méa); and Psalm 150 (Laudáte Dóminum in sanctis ejus). It turns out I was way out in left field! While nothing forbids singing those psalms, many other options are equally valid. Our volunteer parish choir will sing this COMMUNION PIECE (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir) on Holy Thursday during Holy Communion. Needless to say, this will happen after the proper antiphon from the GRADUALE ROMANUM has been sung.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

From 1827 until the last month of his life, Liszt gave lessons in composition and piano playing. He wrote in 1829 that his schedule was “so full of lessons that each day, from half-past eight in the morning till 10 at night, I have scarcely breathing time”

— Re: Abbé Franz Liszt

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • Summer 2026 • “Gregorian Chant Course” at Aquinas College (Nashville, TN)
  • Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
  • Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
  • “O Escam Viatorum” • (Holy Thursday)

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