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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Hidden Gem: Salve Regina (Barkoskie)

Keven Smith · August 24, 2021

ACEBOOK IS MOSTLY A WASTE OF TIME. But if you use it judiciously—seeking to make meaningful connections rather than win superficial affirmations or avoid your real work—it can be a helpful tool. Many church musicians have leaned on Facebook as a way to stay in touch, swap ideas and resources, and lift each other’s spirits during the COVID church lockdowns.

I don’t participate much in the various musician groups on Facebook, but I’ll occasionally see something interesting. Sometimes it’s a good motet by a composer whose work I haven’t previously encountered.

One such motet is the Salve Regina by one Alvez Barkoskie IV. I found it in late July and liked it immediately. My choir learned it for the Feast of the Assumption, which fell on a Sunday this year. Mr. Barkoskie’s composition alternates bars of the simple-tone Salve Regina chant with bars of original polyphony:

What to Look and Listen for

What I love about this piece:

  • The chant melody is already familiar. This gives the choir confidence right out of the gate.
  • The polyphony sounds a bit like an alma mater. I haven’t heard that many college alma maters, but they always strike me as buoyant and hopeful with excellent voice leading. This motet strikes me the same way—and who couldn’t use some optimism these days?
  • Something weird happens. The bar at “Et Jesum” will catch singers and congregation by surprise. It was a brilliant stroke by Mr. Barkoskie to add a bit of tartness amidst the sweetness.
  • The composer has a great name. All things being equal, it’s a little more fun than if we were singing a composition by some guy named Smith. Doesn’t “Alvez Barkoskie” sound like he should be lining up in the slot for an SEC school in the Orange Bowl?


A few tips:

  • Be prepared for congregation members to join in. Many longtime attendees of the traditional Latin Mass can sing the simple-tone Salve Regina by heart. When they hear your choir start singing it, they may instinctively try to sing along, though they’ll probably stop as soon as they hear the first polyphonic section. Consider warning your choir about this so that they won’t be distracted if it does happen.
  • Don’t let the chant bars drag. My choir knows that I don’t like draggy chant in any context. “It shouldn’t sound rushed, but there should be direction in every phrase,” I often remind them. I think it’s even more important in a piece like this to keep the chant moving. If it drags, you’ll be forced to take the polyphonic sections extremely slowly, too. I think it’s much more effective to let the chant glide along and then take a bit more time with the polyphony, letting these satisfying chords wash over singers and congregation alike.
  • Don’t be put off by all those flats. The piece is in D-flat major. So what? If you use solfege, your singers will be able to navigate this (or any) key just fine. I like to mark initials for the solfege syllables of every note in any motet I hand out (you’ve no doubt seen this approach in the many free scores available here at Corpus Christi Watershed). That way, singers won’t be tripping over syllables and can focus on the real purpose of solfege: ear training.
  • Spend most of your rehearsal time on “Et Jesum…” You can tell from the recording that the “Et Jesum” bar is the one harmonic outlier. But if you’re using solfege, you can remind everyone that the preceding chant bar ends on DO and then challenge them to find their notes from there. Alto and bass go one step down, and soprano goes one step up. Tenor leaps by a fourth, but in the typical church choir, that’s only about two guys anyway! Once everyone is comfortable finding their first notes at “Et Jesum,” it will be constructive to walk through parts on solfege syllables. My choir learned this bar surprisingly quickly.
  • Consider having alternating groups sing the chant bars. If you have a large choir like mine, you may want to have low voices sing some of the chant bars and high voices sing the others. But it can certainly sound lovely with everyone singing everything.

Salve Regina season lasts until Advent. You still have plenty of time to learn this simple, tasty piece. To contact the composer and learn more about his scores, visit his Facebook page.

See? Facebook isn’t totally useless.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Easy Polyphony For Amateurs, motets, salve regina Last Updated: August 24, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

What earlier generations held as sacred, remains sacred and great for us too, and it cannot be all of a sudden entirely forbidden or even considered harmful.

— Pope Benedict XVI, Letter accompanying “Summorum Pontificum” (7/7/07)

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