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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

A Teaching Moment • Including “Hail, Holy Queen Enthroned Above”

Jeff Ostrowski · August 17, 2021

NE OF THE GREATEST Church musicians used to speak of those “who know what the butter costs.” When I was younger, I didn’t understand what he meant: Why on earth does the cost of butter matter? But now that I’ve been a choirmaster for twenty years, I understand perfectly what it means—and why he used it. I think he could have added another phrase to his arsenal: Silence stings.

Silence Stings: Nothing is more frustrating than being ignored, especially when we discover an injustice demanding an explanation. Sadly, it reminds me of certain leaders in the Catholic Church who say publicly: “My mission is transparency; I will gladly engage anybody in dialogue, even the most marginalized.” Those are nice words … but if you try and get an appointment with such a leader, you’ll quickly discover that no such meeting will ever take place.

A Pressing Question: I would love to publicly debate those who edit Catholic hymnals. I desperately want to ask them: Why do you keep printing hymnals according to 18th-century technology? Do they know what it’s like to be a choirmaster? Do they realize the enormous physical and psychological obstacles we face already? How is it possible that the Brébeuf hymnal was the first project to address these basic issues in a satisfactory way? Why do Catholic hymnals continue to delete verses and use the “ugly stack” method (see below)? Why will nobody answer my questions?

Deleting Verses: Most Catholic hymnals truncate hymns by deleting verses! This is very annoying because if a hymn only has 2-3 verses, it won’t cover the liturgical action it needs to, such as Holy Communion. Even the “best” Catholic hymnals—with only a few exceptions—normally delete 50% of the verses. For example, look at this page from the New Saint Basil; that hymn is supposed to have seven verses!

Note: The Brébeuf hymnal does not delete verses; it gives you all the verses!

The “Ugly Stack” Method: Most hymnals, if they do include all the verses, put the final stanzas at the bottom, like this. That’s terrible, because it is more likely choirs will sing the ending verses in SATB harmony; whereas it’s unlikely they’ll begin with SATB harmony and switch to unison for the rest. But if the stanzas are at the bottom, SATB is out of the question (with the possible exception of very short hymns, such as 66.86 meter). Even worse is the English method, which puts the music on a different page from the lyrics. Other hymnals adopt the “Ugly Stacked” format, which squeezes all the verses between the staves—but that makes it difficult: difficult to savor the poetry and difficult to match the notes with the words.

Note: By carefully writing out each verse, the Brébeuf hymnal solved these problems in a marvelous way. Organists and choir members love this!

What Does All This Mean? Let me give you an example from real life. The other day, my choir sang for more than two hours: Solemn Vespers, Solemn Mass with full polyphony and Gregorian chant, and a Procession. More than 90% of my choir members struggle with reading music, but we didn’t have time to rehearse the hymn. So what did we do? We had the Sopranos sing first, then the Altos, then the Tenors, then the Basses—as shown in this live recording:

It came out absolutely gorgeous; and it’s all thanks to the brilliant way the Brébeuf hymnal formats the music.

You can hear a “studio” recording here:

Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #783.

My Final Question: Why don’t more volunteer take advantage of these rehearsal videos? They save precious time during rehearsals.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Hail Holy Queen Enthroned Above Last Updated: August 25, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“[Saint Jerome’s Latin] fairly frequently represents a purer text than does the existing Hebrew, sometimes yielding a plain sense when the Massoretic text fails to do so, and quite often providing a working interpretation of a passage where the Hebrew is doubtful.”

— Sebastian Bullough, O.P. (June 1949)

Recent Posts

  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
  • PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
  • Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship
  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)

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