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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

A Teaching Moment • Including “Hail, Holy Queen Enthroned Above”

Jeff Ostrowski · August 17, 2021

NE OF THE GREATEST Church musicians used to speak of those “who know what the butter costs.” When I was younger, I didn’t understand what he meant: Why on earth does the cost of butter matter? But now that I’ve been a choirmaster for twenty years, I understand perfectly what it means—and why he used it. I think he could have added another phrase to his arsenal: Silence stings.

Silence Stings: Nothing is more frustrating than being ignored, especially when we discover an injustice demanding an explanation. Sadly, it reminds me of certain leaders in the Catholic Church who say publicly: “My mission is transparency; I will gladly engage anybody in dialogue, even the most marginalized.” Those are nice words … but if you try and get an appointment with such a leader, you’ll quickly discover that no such meeting will ever take place.

A Pressing Question: I would love to publicly debate those who edit Catholic hymnals. I desperately want to ask them: Why do you keep printing hymnals according to 18th-century technology? Do they know what it’s like to be a choirmaster? Do they realize the enormous physical and psychological obstacles we face already? How is it possible that the Brébeuf hymnal was the first project to address these basic issues in a satisfactory way? Why do Catholic hymnals continue to delete verses and use the “ugly stack” method (see below)? Why will nobody answer my questions?

Deleting Verses: Most Catholic hymnals truncate hymns by deleting verses! This is very annoying because if a hymn only has 2-3 verses, it won’t cover the liturgical action it needs to, such as Holy Communion. Even the “best” Catholic hymnals—with only a few exceptions—normally delete 50% of the verses. For example, look at this page from the New Saint Basil; that hymn is supposed to have seven verses!

Note: The Brébeuf hymnal does not delete verses; it gives you all the verses!

The “Ugly Stack” Method: Most hymnals, if they do include all the verses, put the final stanzas at the bottom, like this. That’s terrible, because it is more likely choirs will sing the ending verses in SATB harmony; whereas it’s unlikely they’ll begin with SATB harmony and switch to unison for the rest. But if the stanzas are at the bottom, SATB is out of the question (with the possible exception of very short hymns, such as 66.86 meter). Even worse is the English method, which puts the music on a different page from the lyrics. Other hymnals adopt the “Ugly Stacked” format, which squeezes all the verses between the staves—but that makes it difficult: difficult to savor the poetry and difficult to match the notes with the words.

Note: By carefully writing out each verse, the Brébeuf hymnal solved these problems in a marvelous way. Organists and choir members love this!

What Does All This Mean? Let me give you an example from real life. The other day, my choir sang for more than two hours: Solemn Vespers, Solemn Mass with full polyphony and Gregorian chant, and a Procession. More than 90% of my choir members struggle with reading music, but we didn’t have time to rehearse the hymn. So what did we do? We had the Sopranos sing first, then the Altos, then the Tenors, then the Basses—as shown in this live recording:

It came out absolutely gorgeous; and it’s all thanks to the brilliant way the Brébeuf hymnal formats the music.

You can hear a “studio” recording here:

Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #783.

My Final Question: Why don’t more volunteer take advantage of these rehearsal videos? They save precious time during rehearsals.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Hail Holy Queen Enthroned Above Last Updated: August 25, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Offertory” at Catholic Funerals
    I have argued that the OFFERTORY—at least in its ancient form—is more of a responsory than an antiphon. The 1962 Missal specifically calls it “Antiphona ad Offertorium.” From now on, I plan to use this beautiful setting (PDF) at funerals, since it cleverly inserts themes from the absolution of the body. Tons more research needs to be done on the OFFERTORY, which often is a ‘patchwork’ stitching together various beginnings and endings of biblical verses. For instance, if you examine the ancient verses for Dómine, vivífica me (30th Sunday in Ordinary Time) you’ll discover this being done in a most perplexing way. Rebecca Maloy published a very expensive book on the OFFERTORY, but it was a disappointment. Indeed, I can’t think of a single valuable insight contained in her book. What a missed opportunity!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “In Paradisum” • Gregorian Chant
    As a RECESSIONAL on All Souls’ Day (November 2nd), we will sing In Paradísum Dedúcant Te Ángeli (PDF). When it comes to Gregorian Chant, this is one of the most popular “songs.” Frankly, all the prayers and chants from the traditional REQUIEM MASS (Missa exsequialis or Missa pro defunctis) are incredibly powerful and never should’ve been scuttled. Click here to hear “In Paradisum” in a recording I made this afternoon. Professor Louis Bouyer spoke of the way Bugnini “scuttled the office of the dead” in this fascinating excerpt from his memoirs. In his book, La riforma litugica (1983), Bugnini bragged—in quite a shameful way—about eliminating the ancient funeral texts, and even admitted those venerable texts were “beloved” (his word) by Catholics.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The sun, at one moment surrounded with scarlet flame, at another aureoled in yellow and deep purple, seemed to be in an exceedingly swift and whirling movement, at times appearing to be loosened from the sky and to be approaching the earth, strongly radiating heat.”

— ‘Dr. Domingos Pinto Coelho, noted lawyer from Lisbon and chairman of the Bar Association (1917)’

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