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Views from the Choir Loft

How to Help Children Match Pitch (part III)

Keven Smith · December 14, 2020

HANK YOU FOR READING the final installment in my three-part series (for now) on helping children match pitch. In my first article, I explained why I believe your first step should be to get kids singing in head tone. My next article shared two practical tips for running your music classes.

Today, I’ll share three more tips on what to do and how to act with your young students.

Tip: Be persistent

When a “droner” finally matches pitch for the first time, you may think you’ve finally cracked the case and can rest a little. But I’ve found that this skill can wax and wane depending on the day. Some kids can match in their sleep. Others are generally good but slip a bit here and there.

And then there are kids who come in as droners, finally start matching after some training, but then have classes or rehearsals where they struggle a bit. On those days, I’ll gently but firmly give them some extra attention, offering them several chances to match a note and asking them if they can hear that they’re a little too low (that’s almost always the case; few kids “miss high”).

When the choir or class sings as a group, you may hear droners go back to not matching pitch. Be sure to stop and remind them, “Everyone on the same pitch!” If necessary, sing the starting note again and have them hold it until you can’t hear any wayward notes. Reinforce by asking the group if they can hear how beautiful it sounds to have everyone singing exactly the same note.

Whatever you do, impress upon them that they can’t just space out and approximate—they have to listen and strive to stay on pitch all the time.

Tip: Do lots of singing

This may seem obvious. But it can be tempting to spend a great deal of class time explaining concepts, talking theory, or playing at the piano. Instead, give the kids plenty of chances to sing.

As important as it is to stop and fix the wayward voices when your kids are singing as a group, you have to pick your spots. Sometimes it’s best to let everyone sing through a song together and let it be imperfect because we should be cultivating a love for singing, not merely a skill at singing. Keep the big picture in mind. Listen for constant progress rather than constant perfection.

Tip: Love them

Are you running your music class or rehearsal like one long audition? Be sure you don’t spend the entire session pointing out mistakes and correcting wrong notes. As you’re going around the room and listening to individual singers, take a few seconds here and there to enjoy some banter. When a child is struggling, give them a more attainable goal and help them achieve it. Praise their progress, but don’t overdo it—they know when they’re being patronized.

Greet them when they come into the room. Smile. Use open, friendly body language. Ask them how their Christmas was. Doing these things with sincerity helps the kids understand that they’re not just here to meet your standards—you actually care about them. They’ll be more docile for a teacher who loves them. This eliminates a potential barrier so that their achievement will be limited by only two things: their potential as musicians and your skill as a teacher.

These intangibles matter. I’ve had kids come back from summer break matching pitch much better than they did the previous semester, even though they weren’t receiving any training over the summer. Perhaps, for them, it’s a matter of sheer will. This is not to suggest that the kids who don’t match are being stubborn or lazy, but I’m convinced that there’s much more to musical achievement than musical training. If I ever figure out exactly what it is, I’ll write lots of articles about it.

In the meantime, I’ll share an anecdote that may be helpful (and may even sound familiar). I once had three sisters in one class. One of them, “Renee,” was really having trouble matching pitch when it was her turn to sing solo. She kept singing considerably below the note I gave her, even after a few tries. Finally, one of her sisters said, “Oh, you can do it. I think you’re just being a pain!”

We all laughed. In the next class, Renee matched pitch. Now, it was incredibly quiet, and from there I had to build up her confidence to match pitch at an audible volume. But the skill was in there all along.

The Bottom Line in Helping Kids Match Pitch

I’ve found that when it comes to teaching kids to match pitch, it’s all about how you do it. If you come across as the Pitch Police, kids will be intimidated and approach music class as something they simply hope to survive without embarrassment. But if you show—through your words, tone, and body language—that you care about them and want to show them how to do something enjoyable and worthwhile, you’ll win them over. The results will sing for themselves.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Catholic Youth Choirs, music classes, teaching music Last Updated: December 15, 2020

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Bugnini’s Statement (6 November 1966)
    With each passing day, more is revealed about how the enemies of the liturgy accomplished their goals. For instance, Hannibal Bugnini deeply resented the way Vatican II said Gregorian Chant “must be given first place in liturgical services.” On 6 November 1966, his cadre wrote a letter attempting to justify the elimination of Gregorian Chant with this brazen statement: “What really gives a Mass its tone is not so much the songs as it is the prayers and readings.” Bugnini’s cadre then attacked the very heart of Gregorian Chant (viz. the Proprium Missae), bemoaning how the Proprium Missae “is completely new each Sunday and feast day.” There is much more to be said about this topic. Stay tuned.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

Taking into account the “barrenness of the times” and the fact that Father Francisco Guerrero is scarcely able to feed his choirboys, the chapter decides (by a close vote) to give him money to buy new robes, surplices, and caps for his six young charges.

— Resolution: 14 February 1562

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