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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Regina Caeli: How Good do you Need to Be to Sing Polyphony?

Veronica Brandt · May 16, 2020

A few weeks back Jeff posted Blog Contributors Speak About a Favorite Piece. I spoke about a four part Regina Caeli, but I had been intending to nominate a Gregorian Chant piece, Virgo Dei Genitrix. When the other contributors all brought up motets, I jumped ship and went with the piece which was uppermost in my mind.

Then just before my turn to speak, Mr Hamilton came up with a hymn. This was welcomed as providing a variety of styles for the discussion. Then, had I stuck to my original Gregorian Chant plan, this would have even more perfectly filled out an overview of sacred music. But I didn’t.

Watching pared down livestream Masses, I’m struck by how beautiful Gregorian Chant can be. In one instance a choir launched out into a polyphonic Magnificat, but stumbled a little. I’m left wondering, when Gregorian chant itself can sound so sublime when sung well, how good do you need to be to achieve an equivalent level with polyphony?

There is a great sense of accomplishment with polyphony, but sometimes we are happy to ride rough-shod over the piece and come out at the other side at approximately the same time and call it a success. Maybe the time could be better spent refining a monophonic piece and working more on achieving a good tone and blending. These are things I must learn more about.


Back in March, when all my choir plans evaporated, then I was sad. After a while I hit upon the idea to sing Vittoria’s Popule Meus for Good Friday with my family. We managed the first few bars1, but there wasn’t much enthusiasm for it. When Easter came around, some of my kids wanted to sing the fancy Regina Caeli we had sung at a homeschool retreat some years ago. It’s much more upbeat and, with some bribery, we did bring it together.

The first singer in the video is my youngest daughter, who has just recently begun singing the Regina Caeli all by herself. Maybe I should have captured the older group on video too, but it was complicated enough to get this far. Maybe, with a whole lot more practice, we’ll get the polyphonic piece ready to sing for Pentecost. In the meantime, we’ll keep singing at home.


Coming back to the original question – you don’t need to be very good to start singing polyphony. To sing at Mass though, you need more than just being able to finish together. Recording yourself and playing it back is very enlightening. That said, the average person in the pew is more forgiving than the ears of the choir director.

Once you get to that level of sounding good in rehearsals, then maybe it’s time to try singing in public. But there’s no shame in singing Gregorian chant to the best of your ability.


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:
1   The first few bars are particularly simple – repeated long notes. Here’s an amazing recording combining the chant and Vittoria’s polyphony.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Gregorian Chant Last Updated: May 16, 2020

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About Veronica Brandt

Veronica Brandt holds a Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering. She lives near Sydney, Australia, with her husband and six children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    A Nice Hymn In Spanish
    In my humble opinion, this is a really beautiful hymn in Spanish. If I practice diligently, I’ll be able to pronounce all the words properly. If you’re someone who’s interested in obtaining a melody only version (suitable for your congregational ORDER OF WORSHIP) you can steal that from this.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 21st in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Our choir returns on Sunday, 24 August 2025. Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for it, which is the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website. When it comes to the feast of the Assumption (15 August 2025), I have uploaded the music list for that Mass—but not the “bi-lingual” Mass in the evening (Spanish, Latin, and English) which has completely different music.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Entrance Chant” • 21st Sunday Ordin. Time
    You can download the ENTRANCE ANTIPHON in English for the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C) which is coming up on 24 August 2025. Corresponding to the vocalist score is this free organ accompaniment. It’s set in a melancholy mode, but if you heard my choir’s female voices singing it your soul would be uplifted beyond belief. If you’re someone who enjoys rehearsal videos, this morning I tried to sing it while simultaneously accompanying my voice on the pipe organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

At papal Masses, the regulations against tardiness were more stringent than at Masses celebrated by cardinals or bishops. Giovanni Maria Nanino records that any singer who is not in his place—and in his vestments—by the end of the repetition of the “Introit” will be fined eight vinti. At papal Vespers, the singer who is not present at the “Gloria Patri” of the first psalm pays a fine of fifty balocchi.

— Giovanni M. Nanino (d. 1607), Papal “Maestro di Cappella”

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  • “Music List” • 21st in Ordinary Time (Year C)

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