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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Alleluia Choral Extension” (EF + OF)

Jeff Ostrowski · September 10, 2019

VERY YEAR at the Sacred Music Symposium, we talk about the best way to introduce sacred polyphony into the Ordinary Form. I always say the same thing, but it’s so important I don’t mind repeating it constantly. I tell the participants the best way to introduce polyphony is to “sneak” it in, using short choral extensions. Furthermore, I insist that the music must be sung very well: perfect balance, perfect blend, and so forth. This is possible when brief choral extensions are added; but it’s quite impossible if you attempt a 25-minute polyphonic Credo your first day on the job.

We use a polyphonic “choral extension” each Sunday here in Los Angeles for the Extraordinary Form. After a while, they start sounding pretty amazing—because we sing them week after week.

Here’s a “brand new” adaptation from a Guerrero Magnificat:

* *  PDF Download • Guerrero Alleluia (#82790)

EQUAL VOICES : IYouTube
SOPRANO : IYouTube
ALTO : IYouTube
TENOR : IYouTube
BASS : YouTube

I will continue to write articles explaining how to “sneak” polyphony back into Mass, where it belongs. For the time being, if you don’t understand what I mean, please try these:

* *  (2017 Article) A Simple Polyphonic Alleluia for OF and EF

* *  (2017 Article) Does Polyphony “Fit” Ordinary Form Masses?

A word to the wise: When you’re planning how to sneak it in, remember the Soprano section begins on G-Natural but ends on G-Sharp.

WE CHOIR DIRECTORS OFTEN SUFFER from a “fatal flaw.” Too many in our profession fail to make recordings of their choirs, to make sure they are producing something beautiful. They assume the results are nice, but never take the time to verify this. I know of a choirmaster in the USA who has paid singers each week and attempts complicated polyphony at the cathedral where he serves. He often tells everyone how “amazing” and “incredible” he is on the internet. Yet the attendance at his cathedral is quite sparse, and about half the pews remain empty on Sunday morning. Moreover, he doesn’t have enough singers for the complex polyphony he attempts, so it ends up sounding like a bunch of soloists—whereas the goal ought to be a nice, full, glorious choral sound. 1 How can this be correct? Shouldn’t sacred music attract people to church? Why are there so many empty pews? Wouldn’t it be better for this director to recruit more people from the parish (even though they aren’t paid singers) so the choral sound improves? Would it not be better for this director to choose “simpler” music—such as the Alleluia above—which he can present in a truly excellent way? In my humble opinion, that would be logical.

Consider another example. Years ago, I was chosen to be a professor at a huge Catholic church music conference. One of my colleagues was directing a very complicated polyphonic setting of the CREDO, and worked on it all week. But during the final Mass, the piece fell apart, and he had to stop in the middle of the piece—which shocked me. Then they started over and were (finally) able to get through it. I was left perplexed, thinking to myself: “I thought we were supposed to be giving these attendees music they can take home with them; but even with tons of professional musicians, they couldn’t get through the piece and had to stop in the middle of Mass. This makes no sense.”

Maybe I’m crazy, but I believe church music should be presented with excellence. Moreover, I believe beautiful music attracts people, and that’s a good thing! The “secret ingredient” is often using music which is not extremely complex.

The Alleluia above my look simple on paper—but wait until you hear it sung by a large, beautiful choir!

 


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   Don’t forget: Big voices must “back off” and weak voices must “step up.” That’s how you get a choral blend worth dying for!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Alleluia Polyphonic Extension Last Updated: March 23, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Easter • Would You Sing This Hymn?
    He who examines Laudes Dei: a hymnal for Catholic congregations (St. Louis, 1894) will discover this pairing of a hymn for Easter. For the record, this isn’t the only Catholic hymn book to marry that text and melody; e.g. Saint Mark’s Hymnal for Use in the Roman Catholic Church in the United States (Peoria, 1910) does the same thing. Sometimes an unexpected pairing—chosen with sensitivity—can be superb, forcing singers to experience the text in a ‘fresh’ and wonderful way. On the other hand, we sometimes encounter something I’ve called “PERNICIOUS HYMN PAIRINGS.” If you find the subject in intriguing, feel free to peruse an article I published in May of 2023. As always, my email inbox is open if you have a bone to pick with my take.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

To the extent that the new sacred music is to serve the liturgical celebrations of the various churches, it can and must draw from earlier forms — especially from Gregorian chant — a higher inspiration, a uniquely sacred quality, a genuine sense of what is religious.

— Pope John Paul II (June 1980)

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  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026

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