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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Eight Lessons • “Make Musicians Love Working With You”

Richard J. Clark · March 16, 2018

IRECTORS of Sacred Music do not hold positions of power or prestige, but of service. No matter how lofty the repertoire, the reputation, or the budget, we are nothing but servants of the Almighty doing His will. We serve the musicians under our direction. We serve God’s people.

With Holy Week upon us, many of us are juggling a larger number of musicians than usual, perhaps some paid, and probably many volunteers. But regardless, this is a universal matter throughout the liturgical calendar.

• Are You a Servant Leader?

Here are a few essentials of musical leadership:

IDENTIFY STRENGTHS—DISPLAY THEM!

Paid or not, it’s smart business (and smart management) to identify the strengths of individual musician and of a choir and exploit those strengths! This takes an investment of attention and time. This is essential in choosing appropriate repertoire that is both comfortable and challenges.

What is even smarter is to allow individuals or an ensemble room to display their strengths. Place trust in a talented musicians in the right situations and reap the benefits—musically, personally, and spiritually.

This sounds obvious, but one may be surprised how infrequently this happens. Do so, and musicians just might love working with you.


CLEARLY EXPRESS YOUR MUSICAL DESIRES

Even with amateurs and volunteers, don’t be afraid to tell musicians exactly what you want—respectfully. Don’t dance around the issue. It does more damage to be indirect and hope someone gets the message, than to just blurt it out. And be prepared to demonstrate in a helpful manner.

I tell my choir if I’m picky and demanding, it is a compliment. It means I have placed my trust in them. I tell them the day I have no critiques is the day they should worry—that means I don’t trust them to fix a problem. Fortunately, that day hasn’t come yet.


TELL THEM WHAT THEY ARE DOING WELL

While in the midst of offering critiques, be sure to emphasize what they are doing well. Critiques are not simply a list of what they are doing wrong, but are meant to build upon what they are doing right. While this is very important with volunteers it applies to professionals as well. This offers encouragement and communicates your confidence in them. It allows musicians to continue along a positive path while building upon it to make improvements.

Maestro Francis Bardot recently told me a story of his experience in a recording session with Marcel Dupré. After each take, Dupré would indicate what went well and what was beautiful. He was kind and supportive. Then he followed his encouragement with a long list of needed improvements.


ADMIT MISTAKES. CORRECT THEM.

Admit and point out one’s own mistakes. It helps one personally connect to people under your direction. We are all human, and we are all striving towards the same goal.

It can also present an opportunity to demonstrate a correction—albeit one’s own. For me this often comes in the form of needing to be more clear with my conducting. Funny how the choir sings better when I conduct better. Maybe I should conduct better! I note places where I need to improve and practice. The choir and musicians deserve my best effort.

Some friends of mine have played under the baton of composer and conductor John Williams. He probably never makes mistakes, but he has at times admitted in rehearsal “I need to be more clear” in conducting certain phrases. As a result of his genuinely respectful respectful demeanor, he has been universally loved by the musicians under him. As a result, they work harder for him.


RESPECT TIME

Have respect for people’s valuable time. Start and end rehearsals on time. Have a rehearsal plan in place before rehearsal. Be prepared.


HAVE A CHECK WAITING FOR PROFESSIONALS

Ideally have a check waiting for them on the day they play. This isn’t just a financial issue but doing so shows respect. At the very least, don’t make professionals wait long, and certainly not for weeks on end. Good players will be very happy to work for you again and again if a check arrives in a reliable fashion. I call an envelope with a check in it “musical inspiration.” Funny how when musicians are paid the day they show up, they play a lot better.

Don’t be cheap. Pay competitive rates. In fact, consider hiring fewer musicians if possible but at a higher rate. You will attract the best. They will elevate your program in quality over quantity.


HIRE THE PERSON, NOT THE POSITION

Of course one needs to hire a trumpet player or a violist if that is what someone needs. However, it is wise to hire someone who is not only a very talented musician, but a good human being. Music must inspire the heart, and it’s almost logical to hire talented people who have a beautiful heart. It’s smart personally and economically. Couple this with recognizing and utilizing strengths, and some beautiful music is certain to be made.

Talented professionals who are good people attract more talented and good-hearted volunteers. Good-hearted musicians amplify success musically, economically, and spiritually.

You also want to hire musicians who are busy and in demand. Allow them the flexibility and support to attend to their other musicals endeavors. Let them pace themselves—especially singers—to keep them healthy. It’s smart business, and they will give you even more of themselves in the long run.


EXPRESS GENUINE GRATITUDE—FREQUENTLY

Just do it. All the time. Talented and hard working musicians who sing and play for God are a gift. Life is too short to live any other way.

FINALLY, HERE ARE a few things to remember during Holy Week!
• Five Things Directors and Choirs Must Remember This Week

Soli Deo gloria

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

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    Our tiny 501(c)3 nonprofit organization exists solely by generous readers who donate $5.00 per month. We have no endowment; we have no major donors; we run no advertisements; we have no savings. A donor wrote to us: “I so appreciate all you do and have done, and your generosity is unprecedented. I am honored to be able to make a monthly contribution.” Another monthly donor says: “Thank you for everything CC Watershed does. We are able to add so much solemnity to Holy Mass due to the resources made available here.” Can you spare a few dollars each month to help us survive?
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

If it is the explicit will of the Council that the faithful are to be able to sing the “Gloria” or the “Credo” together in Latin [which it is] then indirectly there is being expressed here the obligation of regularly celebrating Mass with Latin Gregorian chant. And not merely occasionally, but with such frequency and constancy as to make the singing of these Latin texts a genuine possession of the faithful.

— Heinrich Flatten, Apostolic Protonotary & Canon Law Professor (Bonn)

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  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”

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