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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Msgr. Michael F. Groden’s Contribution to Sacred Music

Richard J. Clark · January 12, 2018

HE RECENT passing on Christmas Day of Msgr. Michael F. Groden punctuated not only what was, but what is, and what hopefully is yet to come. Something of a “quiet lion,” his presence came roaring back as a great reminder of his contributions to the Church, the City of Boston, the liturgy, and the the responsibility we have to continue to build upon this work.

Ordained in the historic year of 1965, he founded the Planning Office for Urban Affairs for the Archdiocese of Boston in 1969. He knew his mind and he knew his sense of mission. He dedicated decades of his life to developing low and affordable housing in Boston. Under his direction, the Planning Office created over twenty-six projects with over 3,000 units of affordable housing in one of the most expensive cities in the country. His life was driven to serve the Church’s mission of caring for the most vulnerable and offering them great dignity and worth. His work was a model of Lex Vivendi; how we live rises forth from our prayer and from our belief. (Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi, Lex Vivendi)

As such, Msgr. Michael Groden was not particularly well known for his liturgical or musical knowledge and interest. (Some of his liturgical malapropisms still bring a smile to our faces.) But what did being a developer, builder, and leader have to do with the sacred liturgy? Apparently, in the case of Fr. Mike Groden, quite a bit.

N 1989 HE WAS NAMED Pastor of St. Cecilia Parish, Boston, a decrepit, dying parish in financial and physical ruins. I can attest to this as this was the same year I entered the Berklee College of Music. My dorm room was perhaps 15 meters from the church.

A 19th Century building with a beautiful acoustic, the church had a partially functioning and poorly voiced pipe organ. I was hired within a year as organist. Within three years (and hardly out of the fiscal weeds) he took an enormous financial risk by to hiring me at the age of 23 as the full-time director of music. He told another priest “I have no idea how I’m going to pay for this.” He made the decision on faith—and in confidence—that the investment would pay off. Not that I needed such motivation, but knowing what trust was placed in me pushed me that much harder.

Quite curiously, the first full-time employee this developer/builder hired as pastor was a musician. A musician? Really? Yes.

Why? Good question. I’m not sure I fully have an answer. Msgr. Groden was not noted as a music lover. I don’t believe he attended many concerts. But he understood music as prayer was helping build the parish that desperately needed new life. (Significant early credit is due to my colleague and mentor, David Farwell, whom Msgr. Groden described as a “catalyst” who jump-started life into the parish in the earliest days of his tenure.) Somehow, he understood music and liturgy as the key and therefore the first steps to rebuilding a dying parish.

IS MANAGEMENT STYLE had several critical attributes that lead to success for the music program and the parish. This most important attribute is quite rare: Even if Msgr. Groden didn’t agree with your decision or your work was not his preference, when he saw the fruit it bore, he gave you free reign to build upon your efforts and develop a successful program.

For example, the pipe organ was not of particular interest to him. But when we desperately needed to rebuild the failing instrument, he raised funds and gave his full backing to what became the Smith & Gilbert Organ, dedicated on November 22, 1999. This organ was featured prominently at the 2014 AGO National Convention.

Furthermore, he supported the building of the Antiphonal Division in 2001, critical to enabling a 19th Century architecture to have liturgical flexibility in the 21st Century. Once we could afford it, he also supported hiring section leaders to bring our sacred music to another level. It was up to me to make sure his trust was well placed and the resources well-utilized.

Boston Pilot: • Msgr. Michael F. Groden, pastor, urban vicar, planning director

HILE STUDYING ORGAN with James David Christie, I also became hooked on Gregorian Chant. In the 1990s we were routinely singing Gregorian Ordinaries as well as the Gregorian Communion antiphons. This was also side by side, various styles of music of the day. No one thought it was odd or unusual that we sang the true music of the Church during an era not particularly known for such sacred music. Nor do I think any of this was Msgr. Groden’s particular preference. But he knew the music program was growing and with that came his support.

He surrounded himself with competent, self-motivated people. He hired Mark Donohoe and Scott MacDonald, extraordinary colleagues with whom I still work today at St. Cecilia. Once you earned his trust, he had your back and you knew it. You could build upon your work and move the mission forward. This was not only a personal gift, but a pragmatic way to build a community. As a few years passed, we slowly began to realize, this dead parish was not only beginning to flower. It was beginning to thrive.

Interestingly, his liturgical attitudes could be summarized by his approach as the macro-manger he was: observing the Church’s vast history, he had no interest in the latest liturgical fads and experimentation. This was perhaps a shrewd and centered view in an age of overzealous experimentation.

But it would be a gross miscalculation to refer to him as “conservative.” A very complex man who defied labels, he was concurrently simple and straightforward by virtue of possessing enormous self-knowledge. This in turn translated into being an efficient and effective leader.

ERTAIN LEADERSHIP skills indeed made him a powerful force for change and renewal. Perhaps I can name a few. Others who knew him well can certainly name more:

      • Know oneself very well—true sense of self
      • Dedication to a mission/calling rather that to oneself
      • Attract, employ, and support competent people—set them up to succeed
      • Ability to separate one’s personal emotions and preferences for the greater good
      • Not drawn into political drama or distractions (despite being surrounded by them)
      • Spoke the truth despite the consequences
      • Expressed genuine gratitude

Msgr. Groden’s dedication to the mission of the Church earned him great respect and loyalty. More importantly, he created an environment in which the sacred liturgy, prayer, and hence the parish could rise from the ashes and experience a renaissance. This set the stage for what was to follow. It models perhaps what is yet to come.

S A YOUNG MUSICIAN, I was deeply fortunate to stumble upon this nurturing environment few will ever experience. Msgr. Groden was consciously or not, a patron of the arts for sacred music. He allowed me room to develop, experiment, compose, and grow. As such, the sacred music program could expand, evolve, and strive for excellence while nurturing the prayer of the community. As the years pass, this gift becomes more and more special.

As such his impact upon our lives professionally and personally is incalculable. I owe him my career, my life, and my family. For all of this I am forever grateful.

Requiscat in Pace
Soli Deo gloria

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“[Saint Jerome’s Latin] fairly frequently represents a purer text than does the existing Hebrew, sometimes yielding a plain sense when the Massoretic text fails to do so, and quite often providing a working interpretation of a passage where the Hebrew is doubtful.”

— Sebastian Bullough, O.P. (June 1949)

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  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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