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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

A Triptych on Mercy • Reflection III

Fr. David Friel · November 20, 2016

ODAY brings an end to the Extraordinary Jubilee Year of Mercy, which began last December on the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception. Announced by the bull of Pope Francis, Misericordiae Vultus, this jubilee has provided the Church with an opportunity to reflect deeply on the richness, power, and incomprehensibility of God’s mercy.

Today also concludes this Triptych on Mercy, a threefold reflection on mercy that I began two Sundays ago (see Part I and Part II).

We have already considered “The Meaning of Mercy” and “The Need for Mercy.” This final reflection takes as its theme “The Beauty of Mercy.”

There are leaders in our world today who talk a great deal about mercy. In some cases, though, it would appear that these leaders do not know what mercy really is. In speaking about mercy, they give the impression that sin really isn’t so bad or really doesn’t matter. They give the impression that mercy does away with the distinctions between right & wrong, good & evil.

That is not mercy.

Mercy does not dismiss sin; it does not minimize sin; it does not overlook sin. Rather, true mercy assumes sin. That is to say, the experience of true mercy is always in response to sin, to the brokenness of our fallen world. This becomes especially clear when one considers that it is a work of mercy to “admonish the sinner.”

Mercy is not a stance of passivity or indifference to the nature of sin; it is, rather, a profound sensitivity to the damage sin does. Mercy assumes sin and desires to do something concrete to heal it. Mercy is the visible form of love for sinners.

This is “the beauty of mercy.” To say that sin does not matter is too easy. It’s flimsy, and there is no beauty to it. But real mercy, which takes sin as a starting point, is deeply beautiful precisely because it wrestles with the darkness and dirtiness of sin.

Consider these words from St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans: “God proves His love for us in that, while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). There is great richness and beauty in these words. The Lord does not wait for all the messiness of sin to get cleaned up before He comes to save us. The Lord doesn’t pretend that sin doesn’t exist in order to save us. Rather, the Lord steps right into the middle of our mess, and it is there that He brings us His mercy.

If anything should be clear to us from reading the Gospels, it is this: Christ is not indifferent to sin. Think about the story of the adulterous woman, who is about to be stoned to death by the religious authorities who caught her in the act. The Lord comes along and intervenes, famously challenging the crowd to let the one who is without sin be the first to cast a stone. This is a masterful approach, as Jesus appeals to the virtue of justice in order to set Himself up for an act of great mercy toward the woman being condemned.

The Lord looks at everyone in the scene and sees sinners. He acknowledges that everyone wielding a stone is a sinner. He also acknowledges that the woman, herself, is a sinner. Only after this acknowledgment of sin does the Lord turn the tables toward mercy.

He lets the woman walk away unharmed, challenging her to go and sin no more. In perhaps an even greater act of mercy, Jesus lets the religious authorities in the crowd drop their stones and walk away. This is true mercy, and it is beautiful.

The scene would be so much less beautiful, so much less compelling, if Jesus had walked up to the crowd and said, “Don’t worry about it. Everything’s cool. She didn’t really do anything that bad. You’re okay and I’m okay.” The beauty of mercy comes from confronting sin head on.

This understanding comes through clearly in a line that appears near the end of the Roman Canon. In this prayer, the priest says:

Admit us, we beseech you, into their company, not weighing our merits, but granting us Your pardon.

This line is a humble, earnest prayer for God’s mercy, asking to be brought at last to heaven. What this prayer asks is phenomenal. It asks that we be admitted to the company of the saints, not because of our merits—not because of how great we are or anything good we have done. It asks, rather, that we be admitted to heaven because of God’s goodness.

This is the beauty of Divine Mercy. The hesed of the Lord—His loving-kindness, His Divine Mercy—is not dependent on our goodness. Nor is it a reward for our good deeds. It is free; it is unearned; it is unconditional.

God’s mercy is deeply meaningful, critically necessary, and extravagantly beautiful.

Part 1 • The Meaning of Mercy

Part 2 • The Need for Mercy

Part 3 • The Beauty of Mercy

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Comparison Chart • “Serious Problems with the Lectionary Translation”
    EARS BEFORE truly revolutionary changes were introduced by the post-conciliar reformers, Evelyn Waugh wrote (on 16 August 1964) to John Cardinal Heenan: “I think that a vociferous minority has imposed itself on the hierarchy and made them believe that a popular demand existed where there was in fact not even a preference.” We ask the kind reader— indeed, we beg you—to realize that those of us born in the 1940s and 1950s had no cognizance of Roman activities during the 1960s and 1970s. We were concerned with making sure we had the day’s bus fare, graduating from high school, taking care of our siblings, learning a trade, getting a job, courting a spouse. We questioned neither the nuns nor the Church.1 Do not believe for one instant any of us were following the liturgical machinations of Cardinal Lercaro or Father Bugnini in real time. Setting The Stage • To never question or resist Church authorities is praiseworthy. On the other hand, when a scandalous situation persists for decades, it must be brought into focus. Our series will do precisely that as we discuss the Lectionary Scandal from a variety of angles. We don’t do this to attack the Catholic Church. Our goal is bringing to light what’s been going on, so it can be fixed once and for all. Our subject is extremely knotty and difficult to navigate. Its complexity helps explain why the situation has persisted for such a long time.2 But if we immediately get “into the weeds” we’ll lose our audience. Therefore, it seems better to jump right in. So today, we’ll explore the legality of selling these texts. A Word On Copyright • Suppose Susie modifies a paragraph by Edgar Allan Poe. That doesn’t mean ipso facto she can assert copyright on it. If Susie takes a picture of a Corvette and uses Photoshop to color the tires blue, that doesn’t mean she henceforth “owns” all Corvettes in America. But when it comes to Responsorial Psalm translations, certain parties have been asserting copyright over them, selling them for a profit, and bullying publishers vis-à-vis hymnals and missals. Increasingly, Catholics are asking whether these translations are truly under copyright—because they are identical (or substantially identical) to other translations.3 Example After Example • Our series will provide copious examples supporting our claims. Sometimes we’ll rely on the readership for assistance, because—as we’ve stressed—our subject’s history couldn’t be more convoluted. There are countless manuscripts (in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin) we don’t have access to, so it would be foolish for us to claim that our observations are somehow the ‘final word’ on anything. Nevertheless, we demand accountability. Catholics in the pews are the ones who paid for all this. We demand to know who specifically made these decisions (which impact every English-speaking Catholic) and why specifically certain decisions were made. The Responsorial Psalms used in America are—broadly speaking—stolen from the hard work of others. In particular, they borrowed heavily from Father Cuthbert Lattey’s 1939 PSALTER TRANSLATION:
    *  PDF Download • COMPARISON CHART —We thank the CCW staff for technical assistance with this graph.
    Analysis • Although certain parties have been selling (!!!) that translation for decades, the chart demonstrates it’s not a candidate for copyright since it “borrows” or “steals” or “rearranges” so much material from other translations, especially the 1939 translation by Father Cuthbert Lattey. What this means in layman’s terms is that individuals have been selling a translation under false pretenses, a translation they don’t own (although they claim to). To make RESTITUTION, all that money will have to be returned. A few years ago, the head of ICEL gave a public speech in which he said they give some of “their” profits to the poor. While almsgiving is a good thing, it cannot justify theft. Our Constant Theme • Our series will be held together by one thread, which will be repeated constantly: “Who was responsible?” Since 1970, the conduct of those who made a profit by selling these sacred texts has been repugnant. Favoritism was shown toward certain entities—and we will document that with written proof. It is absolutely essential going forward that the faithful be told who is making these decisions. Moreover, vague justifications can no longer be accepted. If we’re told they are “making the translations better,” we must demand to know what specifically they’re doing and what specific criteria they’re following. Stay Tuned • If you’re wondering whether we’ll address the forthcoming (allegedly) Lectionary and the so-called ABBEY PSALMS AND CANTICLES, have no fear. We’ll have much to say about both. Please stay tuned. We believe this will end up being the longest series of articles ever submitted to Corpus Christi Watershed. To be continued. ROBERT O’NEILL Former associate of Monsignor Francis “Frank” P. Schmitt at Boys Town in Nebraska JAMES ARNOLD Formerly associated w/ King’s College, Cambridge A convert to the Catholic Church, and distant relative of J. H. Arnold MARIA B. Currently serves as a musician in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte. Those aware of the situation in her diocese won’t be surprised she chose to withhold her last name.
    1 Even if we’d been able to obtain Roman journals such as NOTITIAE, none of them contained English translations. But such an idea would never have occurred to a high school student or a college student growing up in the 1960s. 2 A number of shell corporations claim to own the various biblical translations mandated for Roman Catholics. They’ve made millions of dollars selling (!) these indulgenced texts. If time permits, we hope to enumerate these various shell corporations and explain: which texts they claim to own; how much they bring in each year; who runs them; and so forth. It would also be good to explore the morality of selling these indulgenced texts for a profit. Furthermore, for the last fifty years these organizations have employed several tactics to manipulate and bully others. If time permits, we will expose those tactics (including written examples). Some of us—who have been working on this problem for three decades—have amassed written documentation we’ll be sharing that demonstrates behavior at best “shady” and at worst criminal. 3 Again, we are not yet examining the morality of selling (!) indulgenced texts to Catholics mandated to use those same translations.
    —Guest Author
    “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time (27 July 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Communion • “Ask & You Shall Receive”
    All of the chants for 27 July 2025 have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (both text and melody) are exceedingly beautiful and ancient.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

[on Latin] “No change in Mass: people have missals and can read. More vernacular can be useful in the Sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Extreme Unction, Matrimony.”

— Cardinal Spellman (one of the Vatican II fathers)

Recent Posts

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  • “Music List” • 17th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
  • Flor Peeters In A Weird Mood?
  • Communion • “Ask & You Shall Receive”
  • Jeff’s Mother Joins Our Fundraiser

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