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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Let’s bury the term “highbrow”

Veronica Brandt · August 23, 2014

High Brow portrait by Durer Philip Melanchthon, engraving by Albrecht Dürer, 1526 NCE, TWICE, MAYBE, BUT NOW on three separate occasions people have got my goat referring to traditional Church music as “high brow”. Only three times! I hear you say. Perhaps this goes to show how much time I spend in my own little bubble, attending a Latin Mass and homeschooling my children, sheltered from mainstream society, but let me explain.

For the sake of argument I’ll include three classes of music in my idea of traditional Church music – Gregorian chant, metrical hymns and renaissance polyphony.

You can say that you find them dull. I would agree that at times I have heard this music sung in such a way that I would call the experience unpleasant. That’s not to say they are high brow, but capable of being sung badly. Today I had the opportunity to hear several pop music standards sung badly and I’m sure you would agree that being sung badly is not limited to traditional Church music.

That’s not to say they can’t be sung well. Gregorian chant, metrical hymns are not intrinsically more difficult to sing than pop music – in fact they can be easier as they lack the odd syncopation and quirks of particular famous pop artists. Polyphony requires a bit more skill in harmonizing, but again, there is no sliding up to a note as in much contemporary music.

High brow may refer to inaccessibility, or obscure references which render a piece incomprehensible. I guess the fact that much Church music is in Latin would fulfill that criteria straight out of the box. On the other hand, it is because we use Latin that this music is accessible in all times and all places. Our own English is subject to local variations and shifts in meanings over time. With Latin we can provide translations which accommodate the shifting local language.

High brow may refer to a lack of joy – now this is the point that matters most to me.

Once, no, twice I went to the opera, at Sydney’s famous Opera House. Both times were Christmas gifts from my husband’s employer. Having grown up with amateur theatrical society pantomimes and musicals, I was somewhat unprepared for the peculiarly joyless character of much of the audience. Both operas were comedies – Donizetti’s Elixir of Love and another famous one whose name escapes me right now (I think it was Mozart 1). The singers were awesome, everything was really well done, there was a great energy in the performance, but there was some sort of barrier which left much of the audience coldly polite. Maybe the Italian? Though there was some sort of subtitle mechanism going on at the bottom of the stage.

I think it was a puritan heresy. They were there because opera was a a laudable, cultural thing. They didn’t seem to get the whole funny side of it, because it was Opera.

We are not puritans. We are Catholics. We celebrate everything – we have more feast days than ferias in our calendar. There is a joy in our music, even if it isn’t the foot stomping, hand clapping style. There is a joy in looking up at a clear blue sky, even though it is peaceful, maybe even because of the peacefulness.

I think the barrier is not in the music, but in the audience. There is a self-imposed distance in place which prevents them from feeling the music.

So next time someone opines that a motet was too “high brow” for them, maybe it could be an opportunity to find out more exactly what they mean. Maybe some gentle questions could help them reflect on what they heard and what prejudices may be robbing them of the joy planted by musicians of earlier ages.



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   I’m pretty sure it was the Marriage of Figaro.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Veronica Brandt

Veronica Brandt holds a Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering. She lives near Sydney, Australia, with her husband and six children.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Oh, what sighs I uttered, what tears I shed, to mingle with the waters of the torrent, while I chanted to Thee, O my God, the psalms of Holy Church in the Office of the Dead!

— ‘Isaac Jogues, upon finding Goupil’s corpse (1642)’

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