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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Let’s bury the term “highbrow”

Veronica Brandt · August 23, 2014

High Brow portrait by Durer Philip Melanchthon, engraving by Albrecht Dürer, 1526 NCE, TWICE, MAYBE, BUT NOW on three separate occasions people have got my goat referring to traditional Church music as “high brow”. Only three times! I hear you say. Perhaps this goes to show how much time I spend in my own little bubble, attending a Latin Mass and homeschooling my children, sheltered from mainstream society, but let me explain.

For the sake of argument I’ll include three classes of music in my idea of traditional Church music – Gregorian chant, metrical hymns and renaissance polyphony.

You can say that you find them dull. I would agree that at times I have heard this music sung in such a way that I would call the experience unpleasant. That’s not to say they are high brow, but capable of being sung badly. Today I had the opportunity to hear several pop music standards sung badly and I’m sure you would agree that being sung badly is not limited to traditional Church music.

That’s not to say they can’t be sung well. Gregorian chant, metrical hymns are not intrinsically more difficult to sing than pop music – in fact they can be easier as they lack the odd syncopation and quirks of particular famous pop artists. Polyphony requires a bit more skill in harmonizing, but again, there is no sliding up to a note as in much contemporary music.

High brow may refer to inaccessibility, or obscure references which render a piece incomprehensible. I guess the fact that much Church music is in Latin would fulfill that criteria straight out of the box. On the other hand, it is because we use Latin that this music is accessible in all times and all places. Our own English is subject to local variations and shifts in meanings over time. With Latin we can provide translations which accommodate the shifting local language.

High brow may refer to a lack of joy – now this is the point that matters most to me.

Once, no, twice I went to the opera, at Sydney’s famous Opera House. Both times were Christmas gifts from my husband’s employer. Having grown up with amateur theatrical society pantomimes and musicals, I was somewhat unprepared for the peculiarly joyless character of much of the audience. Both operas were comedies – Donizetti’s Elixir of Love and another famous one whose name escapes me right now (I think it was Mozart 1). The singers were awesome, everything was really well done, there was a great energy in the performance, but there was some sort of barrier which left much of the audience coldly polite. Maybe the Italian? Though there was some sort of subtitle mechanism going on at the bottom of the stage.

I think it was a puritan heresy. They were there because opera was a a laudable, cultural thing. They didn’t seem to get the whole funny side of it, because it was Opera.

We are not puritans. We are Catholics. We celebrate everything – we have more feast days than ferias in our calendar. There is a joy in our music, even if it isn’t the foot stomping, hand clapping style. There is a joy in looking up at a clear blue sky, even though it is peaceful, maybe even because of the peacefulness.

I think the barrier is not in the music, but in the audience. There is a self-imposed distance in place which prevents them from feeling the music.

So next time someone opines that a motet was too “high brow” for them, maybe it could be an opportunity to find out more exactly what they mean. Maybe some gentle questions could help them reflect on what they heard and what prejudices may be robbing them of the joy planted by musicians of earlier ages.



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   I’m pretty sure it was the Marriage of Figaro.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Veronica Brandt

Veronica Brandt holds a Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering. She lives near Sydney, Australia, with her husband and six children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (Immaculate Concep.)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 8 December 2025, the feast of OUR LADY’S IMMACULATE CONCEPTION. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. In Latin, the title of this feast is: In Conceptione Immaculata Beatae Mariae Virginis. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of December (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Dr. Mahrt explains the ‘Spoken’ Propers
    In 1970, the Church promulgated a new version of the Roman Missal. It goes by various names: Ordinary Form, Novus Ordo, MISSALE RECENS, and so on. If you examine the very first page, you’ll notice that Pope Saint Paul VI explains the meaning of the ‘Spoken Propers’ (which are for Masses without singing). A quote by Dr. William P. Mahrt is also included in that file. The SPOKEN PROPERS—used at Masses without music—are sometimes called The Adalbert Propers, because they were created in 1969 by Father Adalbert Franquesa Garrós, one of Hannibal Bugnini’s closest friends (according to Yves Chiron). It would be difficult to phrase things more clearly than the pope: viz. the ADALBERT PROPERS are for recited Masses, the GRADUALE PROPERS are for Masses with singing.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Translations Approved for Liturgical Use”
    According to the newsletter for USSCB’s Committee on Divine Worship dated September 1996, there are three (3) translations of the Bible which can be used in the sacred liturgy in the United States. You can read this information with your own eyes. It seems the USCCB and also Rome fully approved the so-called NRSV (“New Revised Standard Version”) on 13 November 1991 and 6 April 1992 but this permission was then withdrawn in 1994.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“We must say it plainly: the Roman rite as we knew it exists no more. It has gone. Some walls of the structure have fallen, others have been altered—we can look at it as a ruin or as the partial foundation of a new building. Think back, if you remember it, to the Latin sung High Mass with Gregorian chant. Compare it with the modern post-Vatican II Mass. It is not only the words, but also the tunes and even certain actions that are different. In fact it is a different liturgy of the Mass.”

— Fr. Joseph Gelineau (1978)

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