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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Changing the Culture: Progress, Not Perfection

Richard J. Clark · January 31, 2014

NLY GOD IS PERFECT and we are not. As theologian Fr. Michael Himes is often fond of saying, “God is God and we are not.” This seems like a ridiculously obvious point. Strangely, it is a point worthy of reinforcement.

Musicians and liturgists are something of a perfectionist lot. We often berate ourselves for lack of perfection and are highly critical when liturgy falls short of rubrics or expectations. This is understandable for myriad reasons and a topic for another day.

“God is God and we are not” bears repetition. Yet, God loves us in our brokenness and frailty. Humanity is by definition, flawed and weak. Should this bring us discouragement or joy? That God holds us in our weakness should be a constant occasion for joy. That notion also bears repeating every day.

So what does this have to do with liturgy? Quite a bit actually. For progress is not an excuse to not give our best or strive for the ideal. In fact, achieving progress is very difficult. Very difficult. It requires vigilance. It requires years of slow and incremental change. It requires years of consistency.

Having been in my current position for over nearly twenty-five years (gulp) a colleague once mentioned, “It takes that long to get something done.” Perhaps hyperbole, perhaps not, there is truth to this statement regarding the arc of progress and the arc of changing the culture.

No one likes change. I don’t like it. But progress only takes root if the culture or system is changed. This is the hardest thing of all, and one must not become discouraged. This will take a lifetime.

R. WILLIAM MAHRT DISTILLED THIS POINT simply and gently at the close of the Sacred Music Colloquium in 2013. What he said was striking because we had all been fully immersed in sacred music and chant. After such an intense experience, we heard him directly concluded the following (I am paraphrasing): that upon returning to our parishes, one perhaps might find that one can only add one piece of chant in the liturgy. But by doing so, beauty and dignity have been added to the liturgy. In short, his emphasis was on progress in the light of the reality that the ideal is not immediately possible.

Nor should it be immediately possible. Fifty years after Sacrosanctum Concilium, changing the culture that took root all this time will not be easy. One may find it possible to expose congregations to chant and polyphony while still offering some of what is still in their comfort zone. This is not easy. This is why progress is perhaps even harder than insisting upon perfection (not to be confused with shoddy performance). For progress brings along the entire community—or at least as much of the community as possible. Perfection makes demands that require an immediate decision to stay or go, i.e., let the chips fall where they may.

I have barely scratched the surface on this important topic and it will require more discussion and follow-up.

N THE MEANTIME, I WANT TO EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE to the readers of “View from the Choir Loft.” (This quite related to the ideas of progress.) I have been writing for “Views from the Choir Loft” for a little more than a year. When I began I absolutely did not have the time, between two jobs and children. However, the discipline of writing something every week has been a blessing far greater for me than perhaps for anyone else. It helps keep me focused on prayer and mission. This is made possible by the readers. I hope that what is presented here helps make progress despite my personal emotional baggage or perhaps wrong assumptions. I hope that my weekly “bloviations” assist in some small way. I hope we can make progress together. The readers have helped me make progress in my own professional and personal life.

Thank you!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“I examined him in your presence, and could find no substance in any of the charges you bring against him; nor could Herod, when I referred you to him. It is plain that he has done nothing which deserves death. I will scourge him, and then he shall go free.”

— Pontius Pilate

Recent Posts

  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
  • “Englished” Gregorian Chant • 5 Considerations
  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026

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