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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Popes And Bishop René H. Gracida

Jeff Ostrowski · September 23, 2013

385 Gracida Poland Cardinal Wojtyla & Bishop Gracida (1978) HE IMAGE on the right shows Bishop René H. Gracida with Cardinal Wojtyla in Poland. If you want to know more about the picture, scroll to the bottom. However, first, I draw your attention to this beautiful story about Pope Paul VI. Taken from the blog Abyssus Abyssum Invocat, it was written by His Excellency, Bishop René H. Gracida:

HAD A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP with Pope Paul VI that began with his election to the papacy. As soon as the conclave that elected him ended on June 21, 1963, Archbishop Coleman Carroll, Archbishop of Miami, announced that he was going to Rome for the coronation Mass and he invited me to accompany him even though I had become a priest of the Archdiocese only two years earlier. I had been dispensed from my solemn vows as a Benedictine in 1961 because the Archabbot of Saint Vincent Archabbey in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, had wanted me out of the Archabbey and the Order because I was an architect and did not approve of his building plans. The monastic chapter had voted down his project following my expression of disapproval in Chapter. I was promptly accepted by Archbishop Carroll as a priest in the Archdiocese.

Pope Paul VI, as Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini and as an official in the Secretariat of State, had had a close relationship with the Carroll family since Monsignor Walter Carroll, the brother of Coleman was also an official in the Secretariat of State and Monsignor Montini had visited the Carroll home in Pittsburgh. So, at the end of June in 1963 we went to Rome and we had a private audience with Pope Paul VI after the coronation Mass.

In 1971 Archbishop Carroll’s first and only Auxiliary Bishop, Bishop John J. Fitzpatrick was made the Bishop of Brownsville by Pope Paul VI in May of that year. Rumors began circulating immediately that I would be the next auxiliary bishop of Miami. I tried to put a stop to the rumors by explaining to anyone and everyone that when I was dispensed from my solemn vows as a Benedictine in 1961 I had automatically acquired an impediment to promotion even to the rank of a monsignor by the terms of Canon 641.

Still the rumors persisted and finally Archbishop Carroll went to Rome by himself in August, 1971, something he would normally never do since he hated the heat of Rome in the summer. The months passed by and then at the end of November, 1971 Archbishop Carroll informed me that Pope Paul VI wished to appoint me his auxiliary bishop. I protested “But that is impossible since I have an impediment.” The Archbishop replied, “Do not question the decision of the Pope since he is the Supreme Legislator of the Church.” So, on December 6, 1971 I was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Miami and was ordained on January 25, 1972.

In February, 1972 I received my copy of the ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDES, a Vatican publication that is analogous to the Congressional Record. In it I read that in September, 1971 Pope Paul VI had asked the Congregation for Bishops and the Congregation for Religious whether he should abrogate Canon 641. The Congregations met separately in October and jointly in November to consider the question and then recommended to the Pope the abrogation of Canon 641. The Pope accepted the recommendation. Two weeks later I was appointed Auxiliary Bishop.

One can assume that in August Archbishop Carroll, who had a Doctorate in Canon Law, visited with Pope Paul VI and said something like: “Your Holiness, you know that Canon 641 was adopted by the Church in medieval times to prevent monks from leaving their monasteries to become bishops at a time when most priests in the Church were monks. This is the 20th Century and surely the need for that Canon no longer exists.” The Pope evidently agreed, and as they say, the rest is history. In November, 1975, Pope Paul VI appointed me the first bishop of the new diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee.

NOW, HERE’S WHAT Bishop Gracida wrote about the picture shown above:

N THE FALL of 1978 I was invited by Cardinals Stefan Wyszynski and Cardinal Karol Wojtyla to visit them in Poland in my capacity as Chairman of the NCCB Committee on Migration. After visiting Cardinal Wyszinski in Warsaw, I motored to Krakow with a stopover in Czestochowa where I celebrated Mass. The next morning as I was leaving Czestochowa on the morning of 28 September 1978 a Pauline priest informed me that Pope John Paul had just died that night. I arrived at the residence of Cardinal Wojtyla a couple of hours later and on entering the Cardinal’s residence I greeted him and my first words were “Your Eminence I was shocked and saddened to learn just a couple of hours ago that our Holy Father Pope John Paul died this last night.” He replied, “Yes, Bishop Gracida, it is great loss to the Church.” Little did I realize that I was shaking the hand and speaking to the man who in just a few weeks would become Pope John Paul II. The photo was taken as I was leaving his residence two days later.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 28th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 12 October 2025, which is the 28th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the dazzling feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Offertory” for this Sunday
    This coming Sunday, 12 October 2025, is the 28th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). Its OFFERTORY ANTIPHON (PDF) is gorgeous, and comes from the book of Esther, as did the ENTRANCE CHANT last Sunday. Depending on a variety of factors, various hand-missals (all with Imprimatur) translate this passage differently. For instance, “príncipis” can be rendered: King; Prince; Lion; or Fierce lord. None is “more correct” than another. It depends on what each translator wants to emphasize and which source text is chosen. All these pieces of plainsong are conveniently stored at the blue-ribbon feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Why A “Fugue” Here?
    I believe I know why this plainsong harmonizer created a tiny fugue as the INTRODUCTION to his accompaniment. Take a look (PDF example) and tell me your thoughts about what he did on the feast of the Flight of Our Lord Jesus Christ into Egypt (17 February). And now I must go because “tempus fugit” as they say!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The liturgical reform bears absolutely no relation to what is called “desacralization” and in no way intends to lend support to the phenomenon of “secularizing the world.” Accordingly the rites must retain their dignity, spirit of reverence, and sacred character.

— Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship (5 September 1970)

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