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Views from the Choir Loft

“Insidious Form” of Clericalism? A Jesuit Speaks Out

Richard J. Clark · June 3, 2016

HERE’S AN OLD joke when referring to people or situations that are monumentally unhelpful: “[…] is about as useful as a Jesuit during Holy Week.” The old cliché that Jesuits “know nothing about the liturgy” gives them, or anyone who cites this tired formula, permission to be sloppy with the Mass. Happily, my experience at Saint Mary’s Chapel at Boston College gives no credence to this notion. Some of the most reverent and prayerful liturgies I have been privileged to serve have been among Jesuit priests.

Mind you, Jesuits—like most priests—have their own opinions about the liturgy. Through personal conversations with dozens of Jesuits, I have ascertained that their views are quite diverse. Among them are some who rather detest the new translation of the Roman Missal. However, here’s the interesting part: At Mass, you would never know it. Why?

Opinions aside on Liturgiam authenticam (a topic for another day), they possess a clear understanding and respect for the scriptural origins of the sacred texts and for the wisdom of the ages. They understand the role of the celebrant, which is in part, to preside for all over the prayers of the Mass—not reinvent them, even if deemed deficient. As a result, one may not come to know—nor should know from the Mass—whether a priest is “conservative” or “liberal” in his liturgical views. Instead, all are immersed in the universal prayer of the Church—a community unified in the love of Christ.

• With regard to liturgical experimentation, I have addressed this topic, most notably here:
The People Deserve Better
.

ORE RECENTY, ONE JESUIT priest has taken issue with the changing of liturgical texts. He places before us the proposition that for a priest to change the texts of the Mass is an “insidious form of clericalism.” Entertaining—yet quite serious—I encourage you to read the entire brief article, Grateful for Boredom. You will laugh, and you may cry.

In no uncertain terms, Rev. Ryan G. Duns, S.J. writes:

“Regardless my personal preferences, it is not my place to change the wording of the prayers. In fact, I take it as an insidious expression of clericalism to change prayers in an effort “to make them relevant” to the congregation. Clericalism? Indeed: the presider claims a form of privilege to change things that do not belong to him, deciding as he wills what will and will not be said.”

He continues, illustrating the absurdity:

“Imagine how chaotic it would be were the entire congregation to begin to innovate during the Creed or the Lord’s Prayer, swapping out words or lines willy-nilly. It’d be a fractious cacophony professing not a common faith but only a collection of personal manifestos. Yet a certain sort of presider thinks it his prerogative to ‘add’ or ‘subtract’ at will.”

HAT IS NOTABLE here about Rev. Duns is that he is no “conservative.” He is a musician with a passion for Irish music, if not Gregorian Chant. He is not a zealot with regards to rubrics. He even professes appreciation for inclusive language. As such, his words on clericalism strike hard.

But Fr. Duns is profoundly aware that the prayers belong to the people:

“…think on those presiders who take great liberties with liturgical prayers. While I am in some sense sympathetic to wanting to make language inclusive, I have to own the reality that the prayers of the liturgy do not belong to me.” (emphasis included)

Furthermore, Fr. Duns also points out with an example the paradox of changing texts for “expediency.” He writes: “(1) innovation does not breed expedience because it is a lot longer and (2) the theology undergirding it is absolutely atrocious.”

This brings us to the bigger picture of the efficacy of liberally altering texts for various purposes, however well intended. Most often, the result is not greater clarity, but sloppiness and distortion of theology. For example, change the Preface, and one has an excellent chance of changing dogma. With this in mind, Fr. Duns half jokes by imploring celebrants to “DO NO HARM.”

Continuing with an amusing analogy of a local McDonald’s franchise making hamburgers any which way it likes, he concludes with utmost gravity: “Analogously, I fail to see how Catholic churches, where deliberate innovation and abuse takes place, differ from congregationalist churches where local custom trumps universal practice.”

Fr. Duns beautifully concludes his article articulating his “deep hunger” for prayer:

“To be honest, I’m grateful for liturgical boredom because, as I grow inwardly restive, I feel my heart moving toward the One for whom I long, the One who desires to give Himself to me. Often in my life I can get so busy that I ignore this deep hunger that I need to ‘get bored’ in order to know how much I need the Eucharist. I don’t go to Mass to be entertained. I go because I need gradually to open my heart to hear God’s Word and to receive the Eucharist, to ask for pardon, for strength, for healing, and to express my gratitude for all the graces in my life. I’m grateful for the boredom that results from predictability because, it in the settled pattern of prayer, I experience the unsettling desire to receive the Lord and to find strength to continue the adventure of discipleship.”

AMDG

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Booklet of Eucharistic Hymns” (16 pages)
    I was asked to create a booklet for my parish to use during our CORPUS CHRISTI PROCESSION on 22 June 2025. Would you be willing to look over the DRAFT BOOKLET (16 pages) I came up with? I tried to include a variety of hymns: some have a refrain; some are in major, others in minor; some are metered, others are plainsong; some are in Spanish, some are in Latin, but most are in English. Normally, we’d use the Brébeuf Hymnal—but we can’t risk having our congregation carry those heavy books all over the city to various churches.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Yahweh” in church songs?
    My pastor asked me to write a weekly column for our parish bulletin. The one scheduled to run on 22 June 2025 is called “Three Words in a Psalm” and speaks of translating the TETRAGRAMMATON. You can read the article at this column repository. All of them are quite brief because I was asked to keep within a certain word limit.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    When to Sit, Stand and Kneel like it’s 1962
    There are lots of different guides to postures for Mass, but I couldn’t find one which matched our local Latin Mass, so I made this one: sit-stand-kneel-crop
    —Veronica Brandt

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“Custom preserves many things in liturgy after their first reason has ceased.”

— Father Adrian Fortescue (writing in 1916)

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