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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“O Antiphons” Elevated?

Jeff Ostrowski · December 19, 2025

OR HALF A DECADE, I was in charge of preparing VESPERS each week for one of the largest TLM parishes in the world. Our entire parish sang VESPERS—in Gregorian Chant according to the editions restored by Pope Saint Pius X—every Sunday afternoon without fail. In the days leading up to Christmas, one must be on the lookout for the “O Antiphons,” which serve as the MAGNIFICAT ANTIPHON on certain days in December. From what I can tell, the 1970 Missale Romanum has elevated the “O Antiphons” by assigning them to the GOSPEL ACCLAMATION (“Alleluia verse”) for the Masses in late December. However, they removed the “O” from each antiphon.1

For example:

(1 of 2) Vast Ocean • I certainly have nothing against the “O Antiphons.” Nevertheless, I believe they can be emphasized with excessive zeal. Let me explain what I mean. For about a decade, a leader of one of the major ‘TLM’ blogs would write to me, asking that I compose articles about the “O Antiphons.” I had to decline, because I had other obligations. It struck me as odd that this fellow was so obsessed with the “O Antiphons” but showed no interest in any other liturgical music. Was he unaware there are hundreds more gorgeous MAGNIFICAT antiphons? Over the years, I became convinced this was the case. After all, very few parishes these days sing VESPERS each week (as my parish did). So it’s entirely possible he was ignorant of the beautiful antiphons that occur each week for the MAGNIFICAT. My point is that the “O Antiphons” represent less than 1% of the MAGNIFICAT antiphons. If we don’t come to terms with this, we’re missing out.

(2 of 2) Vast Ocean • I feel rather strongly about this topic. Suppose somebody tells you they love The Andy Griffith Show. Later, you discover this person has only watched one episode—and he watches that same episode over and over again. I feel this is wrong. That person should become familiar with other episodes of The Andy Griffith Show besides just the one. And I see this with some music directors. Year after year, they do the same pieces: e.g. “Sicut Cervus” by Palestrina or “Ave Verum Corpus” by William Byrd. In my humble opinion, that’s like watching the same episode over and over again. There’s a vast ocean of gorgeous & fabulous music waiting for us! Guerrero, Morales, Marenzio, Gallus, Sheppard, Lassus, Zoilo, Nanino, Zachariis, Viadana, Hassler, Uttendal, Croce, Allegri, Ingegneri, and Victoria all wrote utterly superb music … how dare we neglect it?

Addendum • For those seeking to learn more about the “O Antiphons,” the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal contains splendid information about them:

1 In the late 1960s, it became ‘trendy’ to modify things which were popular among the laity. For instance, certain clerics in those years felt that if devotions were popular, there must be something wrong with them. Moreover, there was a tendency (on the part of some) to demonstrate “how smart they were” by elevating lesser-known variants. An example was what the reformers did to the VENI CREATOR SPIRITUS and the Mode II psalm tone.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: December 19, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Xmas Midnight Mass)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Christmas Midnight Mass (“Ad Missam In Nocte”). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is simple, but quite beautiful. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (4th Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 21 December 2025, which is the 4th Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is the famous “Roráte Coeli” and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    One of the things informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal has to do with its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pope Leo XIV on Sacred Music
    On 5 December 2025, Pope Leo XIV made this declaration with regard to liturgical music.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

Ronald Knox explained why the Modernists do not compose hymns: “Birds of prey have no song.”

— Fr. George William Rutler (2016)

Recent Posts

  • “O Antiphons” Elevated?
  • PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
  • Should Catholics Sing Protestant Christmas Carols?
  • PDF • “Music List” (Xmas Midnight Mass)
  • What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”

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