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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Important Quote by a Church Musician

Jeff Ostrowski · October 13, 2025

FEW WEEKS AGO, I was speaking to a friend of mine who’s a highly-placed musician at the VATICAN. Over the years—just like several of my CCW colleagues—I’ve become friends with musicians who work at the Sistine Chapel, at major basilicas in Rome, and several who serve on the Congregation for Divine Worship. My friend said something I consider profound. As English isn’t his first language, I’m paraphrasing what he told me:

Again and again, official church documents
remind us the choir at Mass is not merely
an “accessory” or “enhancement” or “add-on”
to the congregation. The documents say
the choir has its own role, just as the priest
does, just as the deacon does, just as the
cantor does, and so forth. Vatican II called
sacred music “greater than any other
art,” insisting its value is “inestimable.”
It said the thesaurus musicae sacrae must be
“preserved and fostered with very great care.”

Pardon the pun, but this next part really struck a chord with me:

The council did not say the treasury of
choral music was to be added in a “barely
noticeable” way. Nor did the Council
say the thesaurus could be employed
provided it was inserted in an
inconsequential & imperceptible way.

Hopeful Times • Monsignor Francis P. Schmitt (in his 1977 tome) described the valiant efforts of Saint Joseph Oratory in Montreal to “preserve and foster” the THESAURUS MUSICAE SACRAE, noting that at their Masses “a polyphonic Creed was sung during the distribution of Communion.” At that time, in spite of everything said explicitly by church documents, some had banned the THESAURUS—as well as the Church’s lingua sacra. In other words, the only way serious musicians in the 1970s could preserve the sacred treasury (as Vatican II mandated explicitly) was inserting a polyphonic CREDO during the distribution of Holy Communion. I’m not sure what else to say—except that we’ve come a long way since those dark days.

Liturgists Who Attack Psalm 94 • In the 1970s, efforts were made to force each member of the congregation to partake in constant external physical activity. Silence, meditation, adoration, and contemplation were considered “dirty” words. But over the past 50 years, cooler heads have begun to prevail. Serious Catholics realize that not everyone participates at Mass in the same way. For instance, I know very devout musicians who are unable to sing during Mass because they’re so moved by Jesus Christ. Instead they silently weep before the Lord who created us, just as Psalm 94 describes (plorémus ante Dóminum qui fecit nos). In the 1970s, certain ‘liturgists’ would have confronted my friends in the middle of Mass, saying: “Hey, stop that crying and praying! We demand from you external physical activity … get with the program! This is your first warning.”

We’ve come a long way since the 1970s—but there’s still significant work to do.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: external physical activity Participatio Actuosa, Liturgical Lingua Sacra, Participatio Actuosa, Thesaurus musicae sacrae Last Updated: October 13, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (Palm Sunday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Palm Sunday—a.k.a. “Dominica in palmis de Passione Domini”—which is 29 March 2026. Please feel free to download it as a PDF file if such a thing interests you. The OFFERTORY (Impropérium exspectávit cor meum) is quite moving. Even though the COMMUNION ANTIPHON is relatively simple, the Fauxbourdon makes it sound outstanding.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Easter • Would You Sing This Hymn?
    He who examines Laudes Dei: a hymnal for Catholic congregations (St. Louis, 1894) will discover this pairing of a hymn for Easter. For the record, this isn’t the only Catholic hymn book to marry that text and melody; e.g. Saint Mark’s Hymnal for Use in the Roman Catholic Church in the United States (Peoria, 1910) does the same thing. Sometimes an unexpected pairing—chosen with sensitivity—can be superb, forcing singers to experience the text in a ‘fresh’ and wonderful way. On the other hand, we sometimes encounter something I’ve called “PERNICIOUS HYMN PAIRINGS.” If you find the subject in intriguing, feel free to peruse an article I published in May of 2023. As always, my email inbox is open if you have a bone to pick with my take.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Edwin Fischer was, on the concert platform, a short, leonine, resilient figure, whose every fibre seemed to vibrate with elemental musical power.”

— Daniel Barenboim (1960)

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