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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Important Quote by a Church Musician

Jeff Ostrowski · October 13, 2025

FEW WEEKS AGO, I was speaking to a friend of mine who’s a highly-placed musician at the VATICAN. Over the years—just like several of my CCW colleagues—I’ve become friends with musicians who work at the Sistine Chapel, at major basilicas in Rome, and several who serve on the Congregation for Divine Worship. My friend said something I consider profound. As English isn’t his first language, I’m paraphrasing what he told me:

Again and again, official church documents
remind us the choir at Mass is not merely
an “accessory” or “enhancement” or “add-on”
to the congregation. The documents say
the choir has its own role, just as the priest
does, just as the deacon does, just as the
cantor does, and so forth. Vatican II called
sacred music “greater than any other
art,” insisting its value is “inestimable.”
It said the thesaurus musicae sacrae must be
“preserved and fostered with very great care.”

Pardon the pun, but this next part really struck a chord with me:

The council did not say the treasury of
choral music was to be added in a “barely
noticeable” way. Nor did the Council
say the thesaurus could be employed
provided it was inserted in an
inconsequential & imperceptible way.

Hopeful Times • Monsignor Francis P. Schmitt (in his 1977 tome) described the valiant efforts of Saint Joseph Oratory in Montreal to “preserve and foster” the THESAURUS MUSICAE SACRAE, noting that at their Masses “a polyphonic Creed was sung during the distribution of Communion.” At that time, in spite of everything said explicitly by church documents, some had banned the THESAURUS—as well as the Church’s lingua sacra. In other words, the only way serious musicians in the 1970s could preserve the sacred treasury (as Vatican II mandated explicitly) was inserting a polyphonic CREDO during the distribution of Holy Communion. I’m not sure what else to say—except that we’ve come a long way since those dark days.

Liturgists Who Attack Psalm 94 • In the 1970s, efforts were made to force each member of the congregation to partake in constant external physical activity. Silence, meditation, adoration, and contemplation were considered “dirty” words. But over the past 50 years, cooler heads have begun to prevail. Serious Catholics realize that not everyone participates at Mass in the same way. For instance, I know very devout musicians who are unable to sing during Mass because they’re so moved by Jesus Christ. Instead they silently weep before the Lord who created us, just as Psalm 94 describes (plorémus ante Dóminum qui fecit nos). In the 1970s, certain ‘liturgists’ would have confronted my friends in the middle of Mass, saying: “Hey, stop that crying and praying! We demand from you external physical activity … get with the program! This is your first warning.”

We’ve come a long way since the 1970s—but there’s still significant work to do.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: external physical activity Participatio Actuosa, Liturgical Lingua Sacra, Participatio Actuosa, Thesaurus musicae sacrae Last Updated: October 13, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Epiphany Hymn)
    About a month ago, I created a simplified keyboard accompaniment for “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus”—the famous ADVENT hymn—using a melody called CROSS OF JESUS. It was soon downloaded more than 1,000 times. As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for the belovèd Epiphany hymn “Bethlehem! Of noblest cities” (O Sola Magnarum Urbium) by clicking on this link (PDF file). Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult, which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Indeed I might add that although unfamiliar with it myself, the Extraordinary Form expressly reminds us that Mass in either form is not merely a communion meal but a ritual of love, a sacrifice at Calvary, by which, for you and for me, yes, here and now, Jesus Christ lays down his life.

— ‘Most Rev. Philip Egan, Bishop of Portsmouth’

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