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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Breathtaking Photographs” • First Mass of Father Michael Caughey, FSSP (Muskegon, MI)

Jeff Ostrowski · June 4, 2025

ITHOUT A DOUBT, Hannibal Bugnini would have been infuriated by the mind-boggling growth of the MISSALE VETUSTUM over the last 25 years. Indeed, Bugnini revealed his true thoughts in a 29-Jan-1969 letter, having become enraged by an article in L’Osservatore Romano by Hubert Jedin defending traditional worship. In that letter, Bugnini claimed that until the liturgical reforms of the 1960s (!) “millions and hundreds of millions of the faithful” had failed to “achieve worship in spirit and truth.” Bugnini said that the great saints—such as Isaac Jogues, John Vianney, John Bosco, Ignatius of Loyola, Thomas Aquinas, Francis of Assisi, and so forth—had celebrated Mass using “meaningless sounds.” Bugnini then insisted that the venerable Roman Rite (which produced so many saints for 1,500 years) was characterized by:

“a lack of understanding, ignorance, and
the ‘dark night’ of a worship that lacks a face
and light, at least for those out in the nave.”

His brazen letter made explicit what clever people had known all along: viz. Bugnini considered the Catholic saints over the last 1,500 years to be imbeciles. But Hannibal Bugnini did not consider himself unenlightened like the great saints (in his view) were. With his superior intellect, Bugnini believed he’d rescued Catholic congregations from the “dark night”—his term—which had lasted centuries.

Banished By Popes • Having been ‘found out’ by Pope Saint John XXIII, in October of 1962 Bugnini was removed from his teaching position at the Pontifical Lateran University, but was ‘rehabilitated’ when John XXIII died. After about ten years, Pope Saint Paul VI ‘found out’ about Bugnini’s true self and attempted to banish him to Uruguay—but Bugnini refused (in disobedience). Then Paul VI ordered him to Tehran (Iran). Alfons Cardinal Stickler summarized the matter as follows: “For all the work that Bugnini did on the liturgical reform he should have been at least a cardinal. Instead he was removed.”

Amazing Growth • In spite of all the actions taken by the notoriously duplicitous Bugnini, the Traditional Latin Mass has grown exponentially since the 1990s. Moreover, I don’t know a single serious Catholic willing to defend the idea that Bugnini was “enlightened” about the sacred liturgy while the great heroes of the Catholic Faith were liturgical imbeciles. Over the last four years, some clerics in Rome—in anguish over the popularity of the TLM—have attempted to strangle its growth … but it’s difficult to see their efforts being successful in the long run. If the TLM could survive the 1980s, it will surely weather this current storm.

Our Parishioner • A young man who grew up in our parish—Father Michael Caughey—was ordained a few days ago for the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter. I have been helping to provide music for his Solemn Masses (offered in the Extraordinary Form). On Monday night, Father Caughey offered Solemn Mass at Saint Mary’s in Muskegon. Our volunteer choir sang so beautifully for the Mass:

More Photographs:
Below are some splendid
photographs from that Mass,
taken by my wife, Cynthia:

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And here’s an excerpt from the POSTLUDE:

Here’s the direct URL link.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Annibale Bugnini Reform, Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini, Extraordinary Form 1962 Missal, Missale Vetustum Last Updated: June 5, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Simplified” Keyboard Accompaniment (PDF)
    I’d much rather hear an organist play a simplified version correctly than listen to wrong notes. I invite you to download this simplified organ accompaniment for hymn #729 in the Father Brébeuf Hymnal. The hymn is “O Jesus Christ, Remember.” I’m toying with the idea of creating a whole bunch of these, to help amateur organists. The last one I uploaded was downloaded more than 1,900 times in a matter of hours—so there seems to be interest in such a project. For the record, this famous text by Oratorian priest, Father Edward Caswall (d. 1878) is often married to AURELIA, as it is in the Brébeuf Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
    Father Cuthbert Lattey (d. 1954) wrote: “In a large number of cases the ancient Christian versions and some other ancient sources seem to have been based upon a better Hebrew text than that adopted by the rabbis for official use and alone suffered to survive. Sometimes, too, the cognate languages suggest a suitable meaning for which there is little or no support in the comparatively small amount of ancient Hebrew that has survived. The evidence of the metre is also at times so clear as of itself to furnish a strong argument; often it is confirmed by some other considerations. […] The Jewish copyists and their directors, however, seem to have lost the tradition of the metre at an early date, and the meticulous care of the rabbis in preserving their own official and traditional text (the ‘massoretic’ text) came too late, when the mischief had already been done.” • Msgr. Knox adds: “It seems the safest principle to follow the Latin—after all, St. Jerome will sometimes have had a better text than the Massoretes—except on the rare occasions when there is no sense to be extracted from the Vulgate at all.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The only really effective apologia for Christianity comes down to two arguments: namely, the _saints_ the Church has produced and the _art_ which has grown in her womb.”

— Josef Cardinal Ratzinger (Interview, 1985)

Recent Posts

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  • “Simplified” Keyboard Accompaniment (PDF)
  • ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
  • Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
  • Re: The People’s Mass Book (1974)

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