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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Possible Error? • 4th Sunday of Lent

Jeff Ostrowski · March 31, 2025

HERE IS MUCH that could be said about Hannibal Bugnini, famously called a “mealy-mouthed scoundrel as bereft of culture as he was of basic honesty” by his fellow reformer, Professor Louis Bouyer. I’ve never been interested in Bugnini rumors or slander: only facts. I’m particularly sensitive to slander for two reasons. First of all, the saints tell us that it’s virtually impossible to make restitution for that sin. Second of all, I have been the object of defamation online.1

Archbishop Bugnini • I hope to someday share facts I’ve learned about Hannibal Bugnini, the man responsible—more than anyone else—for the post-conciliar reforms of the sacred liturgy. We will see whether our Blessed Lord gives me the time and energy necessary to share these facts. It’s not easy to find time, since I currently have many obligations as a husband; father; choirmaster; conductor; editor; and composer. Therefore, for the moment I’ll mention just one fact. On 23 April 1967, the following was written in the private diary of CARDINAL ANTONELLI (who’d been named “Secretary of the Conciliar Commission on the Liturgy” on 4 October 1962 by Pope Paul VI):

“Father Bugnini has only one interest: press ahead and finish.”

Haste Makes Waste • Because the post-conciliar liturgical reforms were done with such haste, we sometimes find errors. I believe I may have found one such error. As you can see below, the OFFERTORY given for the 4th Sunday of Lent (“Laetare Sunday”) is supposed to be Illúmina óculos meos when Year C readings are used:

I believe this is an error.

During Year A, the 2nd Reading is “You were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord” (Ephesians 5:8-14) and the Gospel is “The Man Born Blind.” During Year C, the Gospel is about the prodigal son. Surely Illúmina óculos meos was meant to be used during Year A. Do you agree?

The 1984 collection of the GRADUALE ROMANUM by Deacon Cunningham omits Illúmina óculos meos. He gives no explanation for why he omits it. The collection by Richard Rice also omits it without explanation. Perhaps those two men were also bothered by this “error” I am speaking of.

In 2015, Father Samuel Weber published The Proper of the Mass for Sundays and Solemnities, but that collection doesn’t use the GRADUALE ROMANUM. Father Weber sets The Adalbert Propers. (I wish he’d gone with the Graduale Propers instead, but nobody asked me.) However, for offertories Father Weber does use the Graduale Propers, because the Adalbert Propers don’t contain the offertories. When it comes to the 4th Sunday of Lent, Father Weber omits Illúmina óculos meos without any explanation, just as Deacon Cunningham and Richard Rice did.

I would love to hear your thoughts on all of this!

1 Not long ago, I was viciously attacked online by the rector (!) of a cathedral: a priest! This unscrupulous liar claimed that I denied the validity of the Novus Ordo. Of course that’s total nonsense … and quite hurtful. Indeed, I have spent the last twenty years providing free musical scores for the Novus Ordo; scores which are used all over the globe.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini, Cardinal Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli OFM, Louis Bouyer Oratorian Priest Last Updated: March 31, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Gregorian chant is the sacred chant, proper and principal of the Roman Church. Therefore, not only can it be used in all liturgical actions, but unless there are mitigating circumstances, it is preferable to use it instead of other kinds of sacred music.”

— “De musica sacra et sacra liturgia” (3 September 1958)

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  • PDF Download • “Entrance Chant” for Holy Thursday (Plainsong in English)
  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation

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