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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Bending Your Ear • A Sound Theology

Dr. Samuel Backman · November 5, 2024

HEN WE EXPERIENCE some form of stormy weather in the life of the Church, we Catholics often assume that our situation is somehow unprecedented. “Surely,” we might think, “they never faced such problems in the purer and simpler world of the past.” While it can be easy to fall into this largely sentimental trap, let us not forget the passage in Ecclesiastes (1:9) which reminds us that “there is nothing new under the sun.”

Gnostic Suspicions • One of the problems that has reared its ugly head again and again in the life of the Church is the heresy of Gnosticism. According to this mindset, we would understand that the material world is intrinsically evil and deceptive, and that only spiritual knowledge is good. As Catholics however, this is not our belief. We believe that God saved us by assuming human flesh, and we believe that he teaches us, as he taught his disciples, through their senses. Furthermore, he remains sensibly present to us in the seven sacraments.

We have thus far established that the material world is not intrinsically evil, and we have further established that our five senses are God-given goods. However, like any God-given good, we must use it properly! We have a duty to ensure that our senses are virtuously governed by our intellect.

Musical Virtue and Vice • As a musician, I am keenly interested in cultivating the use of our sense of hearing. The power the music has upon the soul is great, and while I could quote some great philosophers or theologians to drive home my point on the power of music, I will take a strange turn and look to the ways in which “bad guys” have leveraged or censored it throughout history. Hitler, Stalin, and other totalitarians have micromanaged music under their rule with an iron fist. They wanted to ensure that sounds heard in their respective empires were cultivating a strong sense of blind loyalty and deference. These tyrants so feared the power of music that they kept a stranglehold on it.

As “good guys,” we as Catholic should ensure that our consumption of music engenders virtue and proper order and harmony (pun intended) in our souls. This is why the Church has published extensively on the role of music in the liturgy. The way in which music is deployed in the Holy Mass has a direct impact on how we understand our relationship with God.

Musical Cultivation of the Soul • However, it is not only in the context of the sacred liturgy that we must ensure that our sense of sound is cultivated, but in our daily lives. Please don’t misunderstand me—you don’t have to listen to Gregorian Chant at a party or at the gym—and let’s be honest, I don’t think I could handle that! With that said, I must reflect: are there certain types of music I listen to that arouse anger, aggression, or any other negative passion? It is important to be aware of our “musical diet,” as it has spiritual consequences.

Seize the Opportunities in Front of You • Through the centuries, Holy Mother Church has not only cultivated music in the sacred liturgy, but in the context of concerts and devotional practices. I would encourage any Catholic to seek out opportunities to take in live music that truly elevates the soul. We are now nearing the season of Advent, when sacred concerts are plentiful. Take advantage of this great opportunity to immerse your God-given sense of hearing to lead you more deeply into the ethos of Advent!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: November 5, 2024

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About Dr. Samuel Backman

Samuel earned degrees at Saint Olaf College, Yale University, and the University of Oklahoma. He resides with his wife in Minneapolis, Minnesota.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of October (2025)
    Those who don’t sign up for our free EMAIL NEWSLETTER miss important notifications. Last week, for example, I sent a message about this job opening for a music director paying $65,000 per year plus benefits (plus weddings & funerals). Notice the job description says: “our vision for sacred music is to move from singing at Mass to truly singing the Mass wherein … especially the propers, ordinaries, and dialogues are given their proper place.” Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 27th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 5 October 2025, which is the 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin. Readers will want to check out the ENTRANCE CHANT posted there, which has a haunting melody (in the DEUTERUS MODE) and extremely powerful text.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Did they simplify these hymn harmonies?
    Choirs love to sing the famous & splendid tune called “INNSBRUCK.” Looking through a (Roman Catholic) German hymnal printed in 1952, I discovered what appears to be a simplified version of that hymn. In other words, their harmonization is much less complex than the version found in the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal (which is suitable for singing by SATB choir). Please download their 1952 harmonization (PDF) and let me know your thoughts. I really like the groovy Germanic INTRODUCTION they added.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The sun, at one moment surrounded with scarlet flame, at another aureoled in yellow and deep purple, seemed to be in an exceedingly swift and whirling movement, at times appearing to be loosened from the sky and to be approaching the earth, strongly radiating heat.”

— ‘Dr. Domingos Pinto Coelho, noted lawyer from Lisbon and chairman of the Bar Association (1917)’

Recent Posts

  • “Three Reasons To Shun Bad Hymns” • Daniel B. Marshall
  • “Puzzling Comment” • By A Respected FSSP Priest
  • New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
  • “Reminder” — Month of October (2025)
  • “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)

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