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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Yes or No?” • Should We Give People the Sacred Music They Ardently Crave?

Jeff Ostrowski · May 10, 2024

HOPE THE BENEVOLENT reader will allow me to say a word about “giving people the sacred music they want.” Should the conscientious choirmaster give people the sacred music they want? I would suggest a mixture. On the one hand, we want to “push” or “lead” or “escort” Catholics on their journey to explore (and ultimately fall in love with, crave, and draw strength from) sacred music with real depth or richness. On the other hand, each of us is in the midst of a journey of our own. It would be foolish to expect everyone to be at the same “point” or “level of understanding” we’re at. Some are behind us, while others are ahead of us. Therefore, I feel the conscientious choirmaster should employ a mixture. In other words, we should take into consideration compositions our singers crave. We should not feel ‘resentment’ toward them for (perhaps) not having yet reached the level of understanding we’ve attained.

A Perfect Example! • I can’t think of a better example—to illustrate my point—than the ISTE CONFESSOR hymn. First, listen to it:

Here’s the direct URL link.

Note: That version was recorded yesterday morning by my students. It was created for an exciting new Spanish Hymnal which is forthcoming.

The Story Behind It • Now I will explain the story behind the ISTE CONFESSOR hymn. Years ago, during Vespers at the SACRED MUSIC SYMPOSIUM, I wrote an SATB harmonization for ISTE CONFESSOR. (Because the entire ceremony of Vespers is sung is plainsong, we often use a metrical setting as the Vespers hymn for the sake of variety.) The participants went nuts over it. Many of them became “obsessed” with my SATB arrangement. They sang it in coffee shops—if you’re familiar with the concept of a “flash mob”—and sometimes got kicked out. They went home and sang it with their choirs. Indeed, a group of young participants even formed a virtual choir to produce this fabulous recording.

Each year, I’d spend (literally) weeks editing about 300 pages of music for each SACRED MUSIC SYMPOSIUM. We always had a different theme. For example, one year was completely dedicated to a Gregorian hymn—and the conference culminated with a stupendous Mass by Palestrina based upon that melody. I thought the participants would appreciate always having a bunch of new music—but (believe it or not) some participants came to the conference each year just to sing the ISTE CONFESSOR hymn. And that’s just fine!

Summary • When it comes to the “sacred music journey,” we must remember that everyone is at a different point. For this reason, I believe the conscientious choirmaster will use a mixture of nova et vetera. It’s quite unprofessional for a choir director to walk around “jaded,” constantly downplaying—or even ridiculing!—new members who are thrilled when they experience a simple 2-voice harmony for the first time.

P.S.

For the record, below is one instance of the ISTE CONFESSOR hymn as it appears in the Brébeuf Keyboard Edition:

The melody ISTE CONFESSOR is used in the Brébeuf Hymnal as #724 and also #54. The melody was included on page 416 in the London Oratory’s Catholic Hymn Book (1998). It can also be found on page 221 of the Worship II Hymnal (GIA, 1975). The melody seems to have originated in a VESPERALE (Poitiers, 1746). Organists who desire harmonies for the “final verses” should consult #106 of Richard Lloyd’s collection (1993) #106 or #168 of Noel Rawsthorne’s collection (2011).

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Iste Confessor, Spanish Hymnal for Catholics Last Updated: May 11, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (Palm Sunday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Palm Sunday—a.k.a. “Dominica in palmis de Passione Domini”—which is 29 March 2026. Please feel free to download it as a PDF file if such a thing interests you. The OFFERTORY (Impropérium exspectávit cor meum) is quite moving. Even though the COMMUNION ANTIPHON is relatively simple, the Fauxbourdon makes it sound outstanding.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Easter • Would You Sing This Hymn?
    He who examines Laudes Dei: a hymnal for Catholic congregations (St. Louis, 1894) will discover this pairing of a hymn for Easter. For the record, this isn’t the only Catholic hymn book to marry that text and melody; e.g. Saint Mark’s Hymnal for Use in the Roman Catholic Church in the United States (Peoria, 1910) does the same thing. Sometimes an unexpected pairing—chosen with sensitivity—can be superb, forcing singers to experience the text in a ‘fresh’ and wonderful way. On the other hand, we sometimes encounter something I’ve called “PERNICIOUS HYMN PAIRINGS.” If you find the subject in intriguing, feel free to peruse an article I published in May of 2023. As always, my email inbox is open if you have a bone to pick with my take.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

A priest celebrating the Mass “ad orientem” is no more turning his back on the people than a teacher leading her students in the “Pledge of Allegiance” is slighting them by turning her back on them and facing the flag with them.

— Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone (6 April 2025)

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  • Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?

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