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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Three Easter Hymns Sung Three Different Ways!

Jeff Ostrowski · April 24, 2024

OT FAR FROM Los Angeles is a special place called “CATALINA ISLAND.” Only extremely wealthy people live there because everything necessary for existence (food, water, and so forth) must be brought daily by boat. It’s about 25 miles away from the mainland, and I’m told visitors—by means of little ferry boat—are allowed to visit and explore the island during the day. As a young man, Ronald Reagan was a radio sportscaster for the Chicago White Sox and the Chicago Cubs. In those days, the Cubs held their spring training each year on CATALINA ISLAND. (I have no idea why they were allowed to do that, but I’m sure the weather was fabulous.) Reagan—who had never left the Midwest—was allowed one year to accompany the Cubs to CATALINA ISLAND. On that same trip, Reagan decided to visit Warner Bros. Studios, where he did an audition. (He’d always secretly wanted to be an actor). The audition went well, with the result that Reagan became an actor. Later on, he was elected governor of California. During the 1980s, he was elected President of the United States. It’s possible, therefore, to say that Reagan became president because the Cubs did spring training on CATALINA ISLAND.

Musical Diversity • Now a word about musical diversity. Reagan was “exposed” to Los Angeles because of the story I told above. Here at Corpus Christi Watershed, we try to “expose” readers to various approaches, inspiration, and suggestions. During my seminar, one theme I constantly “harp on” (pardon the pun) is the importance of stylistic diversity. Today, I will illustrate three different ways choirs can sing a hymn. For this demonstration, it seemed advisable to use the same text. I chose AD CENAM AGNI PROVIDI, which Catholics have been singing (in Latin) for 1,500 years. Its earliest vernacular translation is a special manuscript created around 1050AD, which presents the text twice: (a) in Latin; (b) in rearranged Latin translated into Anglo-Saxon:

*  PDF Download • AD CENAM AGNI PROVIDI (1050AD)

Option #1

This is probably the most common way. We have the choir singing SATB with their notes ‘doubled’ on the pipe organ:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Option #2

Here is the same text, sung by females only, with organ improvisation in between verses:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Option #3

Finally, here is half of each verse sung by females with organ, the other half a cappella SATB:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Latin Mass Musical Diversity Last Updated: April 24, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

St Ambrose had to be “corrected” by Pope Urban VIII. The ‘Iste confessor’ was greatly altered and the hymn for the Dedication of a Church—which no one ought to have touched—was in fact completely recast in a new meter. Singular demand, made by the taste of that particular epoch!

— Re: The hymn revisions of Pope Urban VIII (d. 1644)

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
  • ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
  • Gregorian Chant • The “Correct” Way of Singing ?
  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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