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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Pipeline to Heaven

Corpus Christi Watershed · January 1, 2024

We were sent the following guest article by Saint John Vianney College Seminary. Their website address is sjvseminary.org.

“In the Latin Church the pipe organ is to be held in high esteem, for it is the traditional musical instrument which adds a wonderful splendor to the Church’s ceremonies and powerfully lifts up man’s mind to God and to higher things.”

#120, Chapter VI Sacred Music, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy
Sacrosanctum Concilium, Solemnly Promulgated by His Holiness Pope Paul VI, December 4, 1963

HE NEW CHAPEL of Saint John Vianney College Seminary (SJV) is scaling new heights in beauty since its recent pipe organ installation. Lewtak Pipe Organ Builders, Inc. completed the project Wednesday, November 22, marking the official completion of the chapel which was dedicated by Archbishop Hebda on April 20. Dr. Jacob Benda, Director of Music, Liturgy, & Sacred Arts at the University of St. Thomas, was instrumental in connecting SJV with Tom Lewtak and his team. Benda visited Lewtak’s state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Mocksville, North Carolina after playing several of his instruments on the east coast in 2020. “By the end of the visit, I came to admire not only the sound of Tom’s instruments but also the care and craftsmanship invested into each pipe organ he built,” Benda said. “Each Lewtak organ has its own distinct sound and personality. His fresh and innovative approach to organ design sets him apart in his field.”

Saint John Vianney college seminarians take a break from helping unload the freight truck delivering their chapel’s new pipe organ.
Jonathan Lanz (SJV ’27) and John Paul Narog (SJV ’25) with Mr. Tom Lewtak.

Two Years of Planning • After Benda recommended him for the project at SJV, one of Lewtak’s smallest organ builds commenced. “There is no cookie cutter because every one of our instruments goes to a unique space with unique acoustics and a unique congregation,” Lewtak said. “The planning part is just tremendous. It’s 980 pipes exactly, from the size of a pencil to eight-feet long, in a small space with many mechanical elements. The reality doesn’t match how beautiful it looks on the computer, so you tweak it as you build it. This is what wakes me up in the morning. I’m one of those people who don’t like boring stuff,” he laughed. “I’m definitely in the right business.”

Lewtak also described the nuances of accomplishing his mission around the renovation project at SJV. “The building didn’t exist when we started two years ago,” he said. “It was a bunch of plans on the ground which told about the dimensions, height, and width, but nothing about acoustics.” Lewtak came for two site visits, one just weeks before installation. “I have to be in the building, otherwise I don’t know how to voice this organ,” he explained. Despite his team’s progress on the seminary organ, Lewtak decided to alter design details on the façade to fit his observations from the site visit. “The voicing is really the heart of everything. This is what makes it or breaks it,” he said. “I’m the professional, and the credit of trust has to be issued to me.”

Built to Last • An organ performance student with a minor in organ building from the Music Academy of Poland, Lewtak studied his craft throughout Europe before immigrating to New York with his wife and son in 2000. He maintains connections with fellow vendors throughout the world when building his organs today, including pipe makers in the Czech Republic and Holland. A lack of skilled labor and post-pandemic manufacturing delays have added challenges to his industry, but Lewtak sees divine orchestration behind the installation timeline at SJV. “We were supposed to be here in May, but then the seminarians wouldn’t have been able to witness all of this,” Lewtak explained. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing since the projected lifespan of this organ is 100-150 years. What a fantastic learning experience for these future priests.”

Seminarians from the Archdiocese of St. Paul & Minneapolis echoed their gratitude for this opportunity. “I learned so much about the intricacies of the mechanics that go into making beautiful music which has made me appreciate it more,” said Gregory Maloney, SJV ‘27.

“When people ask me about SJV’s new organ, I often have to check myself because I am bursting with so many stories about the intricacies and function,” Andrew Lehnen, SJV ‘26, shared. “Our organ is not only an amazing instrument and network of engineering and design but also a beautiful work of art that will be passed down for generations at the seminary.”

“It’s a true engineering marvel,” said Aiden Nicholas, SJV ‘27. “It was super cool to be able to help assemble or fix certain parts. Whenever I hear the organ being played, I think ‘I helped build this!’ It was an awesome experience I will never forget.”

Unseen but Heard • Veiled by a railing featuring nine choirs of angels, less than a third of the organ case can be visible from the main level of the chapel. Lewtak thinks the visual elegance of the instrument would surprise people the most. “Even though the fine stuff, gold trim, Baltic amber on draw knobs have nothing to do with sound, people hear with their eyes.”

Many hands make light work! Seminarians expressed gratitude to be part of their new chapel’s pipe organ installation.
Seminarians help unload the freight truck carrying their pieces of their chapel’s new pipe organ.

Benda acknowledged how well SJV’s organ complements the aesthetic principles of the chapel where it resides. “Visually-speaking, Lewtak’s organ is a gem,” he said. “The crowning achievement of this instrument is that while each stop (14 in total) has its own personality, the various voices of the instrument blend so extremely well together – this is not easy to do! Several of my organ students at St. Thomas are SJV seminarians, and I look forward to experiencing the beauty of this pipe organ alongside them for years to come.”



Saint John Vianney College Seminary (located in St. Paul, Minn.) is the largest collaborative college seminary in the United States, representing 18 diocese throughout the nation with approximately 100 undergraduate men in formation annually. Established in 1968, SJV nurtures the seeds of a priestly vocation, preparing young men for major seminary through integral formation and discipleship in Christian character, a traditional Catholic program of spiritual growth, and a formative liberal arts education. 

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2024

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President’s Corner

    Buckfast Abbey Weighs In
    Dom John Stéphan was a Benedictine monk of Buckfast Abbey in South Devon, England. On 4 February 1933, he published this interesting letter in THE TABLET. Have you seen the exterior of Buckfast Abbey? It’s beyond gorgeous. I doubt there’s a more arresting Abbey in the entire world. Dom Stéphan’s letter is concerning this momentous collection, which our organization obtained, scanned, and uploaded.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Responsorial Psalm Fauxbourdon?
    When it comes to singing Responsorial Psalms in Fauxbourdon, what does this sound like in practice? Can such a thing be done successfully with volunteer choirs in real Catholic parishes? Listen to this audio excerpt from Good Friday and see what you think. Our parish volunteer choir did so well this year—and the ceremonies were ‘standing room only’. For the record, that musical score can be downloaded (completely free of charge) from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Easter Sunday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Easter Sunday—a.k.a. “Ad Missam in die Paschae”—which is 5 April 2026. Please feel free to download it as a PDF file if such a thing interests you. The Fauxbourdon for Communion is particularly moving.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Been to Catholic church and heard Mass. Execrable music! Organ played by a young girl who made impossible harmonies. Sermon very long. The preacher screamed loud enough to tire his lungs. The congregation was affected.”

— Louis Moreau Gottschalk (8 May 1864)

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