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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Bearing Witness

Dr. Charles Weaver · November 22, 2023

SOME OF OUR READERS are probably also listeners of the Catechism in a Year podcast, put out by Ascension Press. In this podcast, the wonderful and winsome Fr. Mike Schmitz reads several paragraphs of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and then offers some commentary that manages to be both unfailingly orthodox but also phrased in a modern and compassionate way that seems like it would be well suited to winning over nonbelievers. I’m a fan.

If you’ve been following along with the podcast as it’s come out over the last year, several recent episodes were devoted the eighth commandment, “Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.” Surprisingly to me, there is a section of the catechism’s treatment of that commandment that covers sacred art, paragraphs 2500–2503. Give it a read here if it’s been a while. Here is a short quotation, drawing on the book of Wisdom, from paragraph 2502:

Sacred art is true and beautiful when its form corresponds to its particular vocation: evoking and glorifying, in faith and adoration, the transcendent mystery of God – the surpassing invisible beauty of truth and love visible in Christ, who “reflects the glory of God and bears the very stamp of his nature,” in whom “the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily.”

Let’s think about this in relation to sacred music. There is much to say on this topic, and it’s one that is both close to my heart and also personally convicting. Sacred music is not just designed to be beautiful, but to bear witness to the truth. This is why sacred art is discussed in the context of the commandment that prohibits lying. Is the music we are performing at Mass true and beautiful? Think about how much of what passes for sacred music fails the test of truthfulness. The less is said about that, the better. It’s not hard to see what kinds of music the Church proposes as best suited to bearing witness. First and foremost, her sacred chant, which should be favored over every other music and which some theologians consider to be a sacramental.

Of course, not only our music but indeed our very lives must also be oriented toward courageously bearing witness to the truth, even when it means sacrifice and self-denial. How often, alas, have I failed in that regard. For us musicians, today is the feast of our glorious patroness, St. Cecilia. I was privileged to take part in a Mass for her today, where most of the music was Gregorian, but with a Mass ordinary and a motet for one singer by Viadana. It was a day for thinking a bit more reflectively about the sheer beauty and truth of the chant, as it has been passed down.

Speaking of those who have passed down beautiful chant to us, you can read Dom Guéranger’s life of St. Cecilia here. Interestingly, the Catechism also addresses martyrdom under the eighth commandment (paragraphs 2473–2474), as of course it is the supreme act of bearing witness to the truth. Do you sing in the Church? You are also called, like the martyrs, to bear witness to the truth of the faith and of Christian doctrine. This echoes something that Jeff writes about all the time in relation to the North American martyrs.

What does this calling mean for us? Every time we sing at Mass, we should be bearing witness to the truth of Christ, not only by the music we sing but also by the way we live our lives and devote ourselves to our calling. I’m certainly convicted, thinking of every time that I as a singer and a conductor have failed to live up to that call. With God’s grace, we can live out our calling as witnesses. We never know how often we may touch, with our singing, the lives of those at the Mass with us and may be, in a small way, a conduit for God’s grace to those around us. It is a high call, and we need all the help we can get. Saint Cecilia, pray for us!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: November 22, 2023

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About Dr. Charles Weaver

Dr. Charles Weaver is on the faculty of the Juilliard School, and serves as director of music for St. Mary’s Church. He lives in Connecticut with his wife and four children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Heretical Hymns
    As a public service, perhaps a theologian ought to begin assembling a heretical hymns collection. A liturgical book—for funerals!—published by the Collegeville Press contains this monstrosity by someone named “Delores Dufner.” I can’t tell what the lyrics are trying to convey—can you? I detest ‘hymns’ with lines such the one she came up with: “Let the thirsty come and drink, Share My wine and bread.” Somehow, the publication was granted an IMPRIMATUR by Most Rev’d Jerome Hanus (bishop of Saint Cloud) on 16 August 1989. It’s a nice tune, but paired with a nasty text!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    💲 5.00 💵
    Our tiny 501(c)3 nonprofit organization exists solely by generous readers who donate $5.00 per month. We have no endowment; we have no major donors; we run no advertisements; we have no savings. A donor wrote to us: “I so appreciate all you do and have done, and your generosity is unprecedented. I am honored to be able to make a monthly contribution.” Another monthly donor says: “Thank you for everything CC Watershed does. We are able to add so much solemnity to Holy Mass due to the resources made available here.” Can you spare a few dollars each month to help us survive?
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Only against this background, of the effective denial of the authority of Trent, can one understand the bitterness of the struggle against allowing the celebration of Mass according to the 1962 Missal after the liturgical reform. The possibility of so celebrating constitutes the strongest, and thus (for them) the most intolerable contradiction of the opinion of those who believe that the faith in the Eucharist, as formulated by Trent, has lost its validity.”

— Cardinal Ratzinger, 2001

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