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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Bearing Witness

Dr. Charles Weaver · November 22, 2023

SOME OF OUR READERS are probably also listeners of the Catechism in a Year podcast, put out by Ascension Press. In this podcast, the wonderful and winsome Fr. Mike Schmitz reads several paragraphs of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and then offers some commentary that manages to be both unfailingly orthodox but also phrased in a modern and compassionate way that seems like it would be well suited to winning over nonbelievers. I’m a fan.

If you’ve been following along with the podcast as it’s come out over the last year, several recent episodes were devoted the eighth commandment, “Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.” Surprisingly to me, there is a section of the catechism’s treatment of that commandment that covers sacred art, paragraphs 2500–2503. Give it a read here if it’s been a while. Here is a short quotation, drawing on the book of Wisdom, from paragraph 2502:

Sacred art is true and beautiful when its form corresponds to its particular vocation: evoking and glorifying, in faith and adoration, the transcendent mystery of God – the surpassing invisible beauty of truth and love visible in Christ, who “reflects the glory of God and bears the very stamp of his nature,” in whom “the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily.”

Let’s think about this in relation to sacred music. There is much to say on this topic, and it’s one that is both close to my heart and also personally convicting. Sacred music is not just designed to be beautiful, but to bear witness to the truth. This is why sacred art is discussed in the context of the commandment that prohibits lying. Is the music we are performing at Mass true and beautiful? Think about how much of what passes for sacred music fails the test of truthfulness. The less is said about that, the better. It’s not hard to see what kinds of music the Church proposes as best suited to bearing witness. First and foremost, her sacred chant, which should be favored over every other music and which some theologians consider to be a sacramental.

Of course, not only our music but indeed our very lives must also be oriented toward courageously bearing witness to the truth, even when it means sacrifice and self-denial. How often, alas, have I failed in that regard. For us musicians, today is the feast of our glorious patroness, St. Cecilia. I was privileged to take part in a Mass for her today, where most of the music was Gregorian, but with a Mass ordinary and a motet for one singer by Viadana. It was a day for thinking a bit more reflectively about the sheer beauty and truth of the chant, as it has been passed down.

Speaking of those who have passed down beautiful chant to us, you can read Dom Guéranger’s life of St. Cecilia here. Interestingly, the Catechism also addresses martyrdom under the eighth commandment (paragraphs 2473–2474), as of course it is the supreme act of bearing witness to the truth. Do you sing in the Church? You are also called, like the martyrs, to bear witness to the truth of the faith and of Christian doctrine. This echoes something that Jeff writes about all the time in relation to the North American martyrs.

What does this calling mean for us? Every time we sing at Mass, we should be bearing witness to the truth of Christ, not only by the music we sing but also by the way we live our lives and devote ourselves to our calling. I’m certainly convicted, thinking of every time that I as a singer and a conductor have failed to live up to that call. With God’s grace, we can live out our calling as witnesses. We never know how often we may touch, with our singing, the lives of those at the Mass with us and may be, in a small way, a conduit for God’s grace to those around us. It is a high call, and we need all the help we can get. Saint Cecilia, pray for us!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: November 22, 2023

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About Dr. Charles Weaver

Dr. Charles Weaver is on the faculty of the Juilliard School, and serves as director of music for St. Mary’s Church. He lives in Connecticut with his wife and four children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    New Bulletin Article • “21 September 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 21 September 2025) discusses some theological items—supported by certain verses in ancient Catholic hymns—and ends by explaining why certain folks become delirious with jealousy when they observe feats by Monsignor Ronald Knox.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Cheap! Cheap! Cheap!
    It’s always amusing to see old diocesan newspapers—in huge capital letters—advertising the Cheapest Catholic Paper in the United States. The correspondent who sent this to me added: “I can think of certain composers, published by large companies in our own day, who could truthfully brag about the most tawdry compositions in the world!” I wonder what she could have meant by such a cryptic comment…
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Dom Murray Harmonies
    Along with so many others, I have deep respect for Dom Gregory Gregory Murray, who produced this clever harmonization (PDF) of “O SANCTISSIMA.” It’s always amazed me that Dom Gregory—a truly inspired composer—was so confused when it came to GREGORIAN CHANT. Throughout his life, he published contradictory statements, veering back-and-forth like a weather vane. Toward the end of his life, he declared: “I see clearly that the need for reform in liturgical music arose, not in the 18th and 19th centuries, but a thousand years earlier—in the 8th and 9th centuries, or even before that. The abuses began, not with Mozart and Haydn, but with those over-enthusiastic medieval musicians who developed the elaborate and flamboyant Gregorian Chant.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Karl Keating • “Canonization Questions”
    We were sent an internet statement (screenshot) that’s garnered significant attention, in which KARL KEATING (founder of Catholic Answers) speaks about whether canonizations are infallible. Mr. Keating seems unaware that canonizations are—in the final analysis—a theological opinion. They are not infallible, as explained in this 2014 article by a priest (with a doctorate in theology) who worked for multiple popes. Mr. Keating says: “I’m unaware of such claims arising from any quarter until several recent popes disliked by these Traditionalists were canonized, including John XXIII, Paul VI, and John Paul II. Usually Paul VI receives the most opprobrium.” Mr. Keating is incorrect; e.g. Father John Vianney, several centuries ago, taught clearly that canonizations are not infallible. Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen would be another example, although clearly much more recent than Saint John Vianney.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Vatican II Changed Wedding Propers?
    It’s often claimed that the wedding propers were changed after Vatican II. As a matter of fact, that is a false claim. The EDITIO VATICANA propers (Introit: Deus Israel) remained the same after Vatican II. However, a new set of propers (Introit: Ecce Deus) was provided for optional use. The same holds true for the feast of Pope Saint Gregory the Great on 3 September: the 1943 propers (Introit: Si díligis me) were provided for optional use, but the traditional PROPRIA MISSAE (Introit: Sacerdótes Dei) were retained; they weren’t gotten rid of. The Ordo Cantus Missae (1970) makes this crystal clear, as does the Missal itself. There was an effort made in the post-conciliar years to eliminate so-called “Neo-Gregorian” chants, but (contrary to popular belief) most were retained: cf. the feast of Christ the King, the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and so forth.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“Before any seminarian is accepted for ordination, he must not only strive for chastity but actually achieve it. He must already be living chaste celibacy peacefully and for a prolonged period of time—for if this be lacking, the seminarian and his formators cannot have the requisite confidence that he is called to the celibate life.”

— Archbishop Viganò (16 February 2019)

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