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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Schizophrenia” • Pius XII Annihilated Tenebræ

Jeff Ostrowski · April 7, 2022

OME PEOPLE can’t think for themselves. By their very nature, such “sheep” require opinion makers to tell them how they feel about something. We observe this not only in politics, but in countless other spheres. For example, some folks wait until the following morning—when they read newspaper reviews by critics—to determine whether they enjoyed the concert! Our society also contains many “contrarians” who adopt the opposite position about everything … no matter what. Contrarians (especially liturgical contrarians) can’t think for themselves.

“Schizophrenia Flaw”: Regarding liturgical reforms of the 1950s and 1960s, some have been convinced that everything undertaken by the reformers was evil—FULL STOP. That’s what they’ve been told, so they believe it (even though many can’t defend this position). That being said, serious Catholics—not “sheep”—have soberly discovered major flaws in the reforms, especially the schizophrenia flaw. On one hand, the reformers said they wanted to restore the “pristine and original” traditions of the primitive Church. On the other hand, the reformers fabricated a whole bunch of new stuff so the liturgy would become “suitable” to homo modernus and the zeitgeist. I know of no author who has attempted to reconcile, explain, or justify the (obviously contradictory) “schizophrenia flaw.”

His Own Words: An indisputable expert on the reforms was Ferdinando Cardinal Antonelli, who on 10/4/1962 was named “Secretary of the Conciliar Commission on the Liturgy.” Cardinal Antonelli wrote as follows (regarding the Holy Week reform of Pius XII): “Its object was to facilitate the participation of all the faithful in the great mysteries of our redemption.” Cardinal Antonelli also said—writing to the Holy Father—that the only people displeased with these reforms are “those who either from indolence or lack of liturgical sensibility do not want anything to change.”

Such Arrogance! Talk about worshipping the zeitgeist! Imagine condemning the ancient traditions of the Church in such a way! Imagine declaring that anyone who disagrees with your modifications is “indolent” (lazy) or “lacks liturgical sensibility!” And yet, in 1955, Cardinal Antonelli and his cadre of reformers—which was a secret committee known as the Commissio Piana—got rid of something which the faithful loved very much. I’m talking about TENEBRAE, which the 1955 reforms de facto destroyed:

*  PDF Download • SUPPRESSION OF TENEBRAE
—The 1962 Holy Week seems to forbid Tenebræ.

They Knew It: The reformers knew what they were doing! For example, in one of their meetings:

“Msgr. Carinci observed that
the Matins of Tenebrae was
much beloved of the faithful, with
many of them participating at it.”

So the faithful loved it and participated in it … yet it must be destroyed? What happened to “facilitating the participation of all the faithful” (see above)? My friends, this is schizophrenia. Indeed, one of the reformers (Cardinal Anselmo Albareda) on 23 March 1954 “stressed that what was required by the principles of reform, even if at times costly, obliged that the present situation be suspended, even if everybody was attached to it.” For the record, I’m told that many churches in Rome simply ignored the suppression of Tenebræ in the 1950s.


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

*   Source of these quotations:
Father Nicola Giampietro’s Il cardinale Giuseppe Ferdinando Antonelli e gli sviluppi della riforma liturgica dal 1948 al 1970 (Pontifical Institute of Sacred Liturgy, 1996).

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Cardinal Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli OFM Last Updated: May 3, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“I left music college swearing never to write another note again … It was during the mid-1980s when esoteric and cerebral avant-garde music was still considered the right kind of music to be writing.”

— James MacMillan

Recent Posts

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  • “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
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  • Music List • “5th Sunday of Easter” (Year A)

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