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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Schizophrenia” • Pius XII Annihilated Tenebræ

Jeff Ostrowski · April 7, 2022

OME PEOPLE can’t think for themselves. By their very nature, such “sheep” require opinion makers to tell them how they feel about something. We observe this not only in politics, but in countless other spheres. For example, some folks wait until the following morning—when they read newspaper reviews by critics—to determine whether they enjoyed the concert! Our society also contains many “contrarians” who adopt the opposite position about everything … no matter what. Contrarians (especially liturgical contrarians) can’t think for themselves.

“Schizophrenia Flaw”: Regarding liturgical reforms of the 1950s and 1960s, some have been convinced that everything undertaken by the reformers was evil—FULL STOP. That’s what they’ve been told, so they believe it (even though many can’t defend this position). That being said, serious Catholics—not “sheep”—have soberly discovered major flaws in the reforms, especially the schizophrenia flaw. On one hand, the reformers said they wanted to restore the “pristine and original” traditions of the primitive Church. On the other hand, the reformers fabricated a whole bunch of new stuff so the liturgy would become “suitable” to homo modernus and the zeitgeist. I know of no author who has attempted to reconcile, explain, or justify the (obviously contradictory) “schizophrenia flaw.”

His Own Words: An indisputable expert on the reforms was Ferdinando Cardinal Antonelli, who on 10/4/1962 was named “Secretary of the Conciliar Commission on the Liturgy.” Cardinal Antonelli wrote as follows (regarding the Holy Week reform of Pius XII): “Its object was to facilitate the participation of all the faithful in the great mysteries of our redemption.” Cardinal Antonelli also said—writing to the Holy Father—that the only people displeased with these reforms are “those who either from indolence or lack of liturgical sensibility do not want anything to change.”

Such Arrogance! Talk about worshipping the zeitgeist! Imagine condemning the ancient traditions of the Church in such a way! Imagine declaring that anyone who disagrees with your modifications is “indolent” (lazy) or “lacks liturgical sensibility!” And yet, in 1955, Cardinal Antonelli and his cadre of reformers—which was a secret committee known as the Commissio Piana—got rid of something which the faithful loved very much. I’m talking about TENEBRAE, which the 1955 reforms de facto destroyed:

*  PDF Download • SUPPRESSION OF TENEBRAE
—The 1962 Holy Week seems to forbid Tenebræ.

They Knew It: The reformers knew what they were doing! For example, in one of their meetings:

“Msgr. Carinci observed that
the Matins of Tenebrae was
much beloved of the faithful, with
many of them participating at it.”

So the faithful loved it and participated in it … yet it must be destroyed? What happened to “facilitating the participation of all the faithful” (see above)? My friends, this is schizophrenia. Indeed, one of the reformers (Cardinal Anselmo Albareda) on 23 March 1954 “stressed that what was required by the principles of reform, even if at times costly, obliged that the present situation be suspended, even if everybody was attached to it.” For the record, I’m told that many churches in Rome simply ignored the suppression of Tenebræ in the 1950s.


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

*   Source of these quotations:
Father Nicola Giampietro’s Il cardinale Giuseppe Ferdinando Antonelli e gli sviluppi della riforma liturgica dal 1948 al 1970 (Pontifical Institute of Sacred Liturgy, 1996).

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Cardinal Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli OFM Last Updated: May 3, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 22nd in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 31 August 2025, which is the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “The Worm That Dieth Not”
    My pastor asked me to write a column for our parish bulletin with reflections on the sacred liturgy and church music. In my most recent article, I discuss “The Worm That Dieth Not.” At this website, you can access it conveniently; simply scroll down to the one dated 31 August 2025.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    A Nice Hymn In Spanish
    In my humble opinion, this is a really beautiful hymn in Spanish. If I practice diligently, I’ll be able to pronounce all the words properly. If you’re someone who’s interested in obtaining a melody only version (suitable for your congregational ORDER OF WORSHIP) you can steal that from this.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“The sacrificial death of Jesus Christ the High Priest on Calvary is and will remain the basis for the active participation of the faithful in the liturgy. Membership in the Church, which is brought about by valid baptism, makes one a part of the Mystical Body of Christ, THE PRIEST, to whose priesthood one is interiorly conformed through the baptismal character.”

— “Divini Cultus Studium” (Dr. Robert A. Skeris, 1990)

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