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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Organ Improvisation: To Record, or Not to Record?

Keven Smith · June 28, 2021

AM NOT A GOOD ORGANIST. But I’m learning—and I’m already adept at making the most of my limited skills. As I’ve mentioned here before, I almost exclusively improvise on the Gregorian propers for any given Mass. For Sunday Masses, I practice improvising during the preceding week and typically come in with carefully structured ideas. For weekday Masses (which I play almost daily unless the organ is suppressed), my improvisations are more on-the-spot. I think it’s good to practice both approaches. Creativity demands a certain amount of discipline. But discipline needs to loosen its tie once in a while.

On a recent Sunday, I improvised a postlude based on the jubilus of the Alleluia for that Mass (I recommend this as a low-risk, high-reward approach). It was nothing fancy; I typically use the outline of the melody and try to harmonize in a way that’s appealing without being too “I-IV-V-I.” After Mass, a very kind parishioner who frequently expresses his appreciation for our music program approached me.

“I loved that last piece!” he gushed. “Who was the composer?”

“Thank you,” I replied. “That was an improvisation.”

His face fell. “Ahhh….so I won’t be able to go to YouTube and listen to it again and again. Unless you recorded it?”

I shook my head. “I haven’t been recording much of my playing lately.”

“You should record these things!” he said with a wistful smile. “Because now it is gone forever….”

I can’t just enjoy a compliment; I have to analyze it to death. This brief exchange made me ponder the nature of improvisation.

Should we strive to make improvisation sound like a “piece”? This particular venture, slapdash as it was, really clicked and seemed whole. It felt good to have it mistaken for a composed piece; I would never call that a negative. But one of the things I love about the organ compositions of Charles Tournemire—and especially his L’Orgue Mystique—is that they sound improvised. Which approach is “right”? I’m new at this, but I suspect that improvisation isn’t about striving for anything; it’s about sincerity.

Will recording my improvisations change the way I play them? This question leads me to why I haven’t recorded anything in many weeks. During the long stretch in which our choir wasn’t singing, there were eight low Masses on our Sunday schedule, and I’d often play three or four of them. I’d come in with my improv ideas and hope to record one good rendition of each from any of my Masses. Playing for a recording can feel confining. There’s more fear of making a mistake and less willingness to stretch time or take a chance. My mind is on the product, not the process of adorning the liturgy with beauty. The irony is that most of the recordings sitting on my laptop’s hard drive will likely remain untouched due to my busy life and lack of desire to look back as I try to move forward.

So, should I record improvisations at all? I’m not asking an ethical question here, just an aesthetic one. My first organ teacher loved to remind me that many of the “compositions” we enjoy today were little more than improvisations in their time. Composers didn’t labor over them for months—they banged them out for people to enjoy in the moment. It’s no crime for us to revive them centuries later. But let’s not fool ourselves into thinking they’re all superior compositions just because they’re on paper.

Perhaps you or I could come up with something more ideally suited for this Mass and this congregation in this church, right here, right now.

I know there’s nothing wrong with hitting that red button on my iPhone before I begin playing. But music is ephemeral. Perhaps I should let it drift away like incense. If you missed it, you missed it. There will be more at the next Mass, but it won’t be the same. It might just be better.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: organ, organ improvisation Last Updated: June 29, 2021

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About Keven Smith

Keven Smith, music director at St. Stephen the First Martyr, lives in Sacramento with his wife and five musical children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Since the English is not meant to be sung—but only to tell people who do not understand Latin what the hymn text means—a simple paraphrase in prose is sufficient. The versions are not always very literal. (Literal translations from Latin hymns would often look odd in English.) I have tried to give in a readable, generally rhythmic form the real meaning of the text.”

— Father Adrian Fortescue (d. 1923)

Recent Posts

  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
  • “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
  • “Regina Caeli” • More Than You Wanted To Know

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