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Corpus Christi Watershed

Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Attack on “Female Organists” • (Not Kidding)

Jeff Ostrowski · June 17, 2021

HOSE WHO HAVE HEARD recordings of the Texas Boys Choir as directed by George Bragg in the 1970s (or the Vienna Boys Choir, or the London Oratory Schola, or similar groups) already know boys’ choirs can produce a splendid sound. At the same time, I’ve had the pleasure of conducting of choirs consisting of young women—and I would put those gorgeous voices up against any choir; period. In terms of whether women’s choirs are inferior to boys’ choirs: certainly not! That’s an old wives’ tale (pardon the pun). A boys’ choir has a particular sound, and so does a women’s choir. Competent conductors know the value of each. For serious musicians, “different” doesn’t necessarily mean “better.”

Confusing Controversy: A fascinating controversy raged for many decades after Pope Pius X issued Tra le sollecitudini in 1903. Confusion reigned regarding whether women were allowed to sing during High Mass…and hundreds of articles were published. One article was written by a bishop claiming to have spoken personally to Pope Pius X, who supposedly confirmed women could sing in choirs if insufficient boys were available. Others—such as Father Carlo Rossini—violently disagreed that women could sing in choirs. The controversy raged until Pope Pius XII officially permitted female singers in §74 of “Musicæ Sacræ” (25 December 1955), a decision confirmed again in 1958. The 1955 decision, which ended the controversy, was sometimes called “The Choirmaster Christmas Present,” since it was issued on 25 December.

Proof: In 1938, Bishop Henry J. Althoff of Belleville (Illinois) gave an excellent example of what I’m talking about. Was the most serious problem in those days nuns playing the organ? Here’s what Bishop Althoff declared:

Preposterous Proposal: In September 1906—that is to say, eight years before the outbreak of World War I—someone using the fake name of “Wigornia” published an article promoting ideas I consider cockamamie. Essentially, WIGORNIA was saying females could never sing in the choir, but it would be praiseworthy for them to spend a lifetime studying music so that they could teach boys how to sing in the choir. Again, I find such an idea bonkers:

Our Ladies Sing Vespers: What’s interesting is that the article by WIGORNIA explicitly allowed women to sing the “psalms and hymns” at Vespers—which is what we do here in Los Angeles. The women alternate with the men…and it’s the most glorious thing you’ll ever hear! This is very traditional; singing Vespers by lay Catholics existed right up until the Second Vatican Council.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Pius X Banned Women Singers, Pius X Girl Singers, Pope Pius X Female Singers, Pope Pius X Forbid Women, Tra le sollecitudini, Women Singing In Choirs Last Updated: March 19, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The conciliar norms regarding reform of the liturgy have given the choir’s function greater prominence and importance. The choir is responsible for the correct performance of the parts that belong to it…”

— “Musicam Sacram” (5 March 1967)

Recent Posts

  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
  • “Englished” Gregorian Chant • 5 Considerations
  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026

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