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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Homily: Second Sunday of Lent” • Father Valentine Young, OFM

Jeff Ostrowski · February 26, 2021

The following is by Father Valentine Young, OFM, a faithful Catholic priest who died on 17 January 2020. It was delivered sometime between 2013 and 2020. To learn more about Father Valentine, please scroll to the bottom of the page.

*  PDF Download • READINGS IN ENGLISH
—Taken from the Saint Edmund Campion Missal [LINK].

ATHER James Jackson, a member of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter, recently wrote a book entitled “Nothing Superfluous.” In the book, Father explains the minutest details of the prayers and ceremonies of the Traditional Latin Mass, demonstrating there’s a reason for each and every prayer, gesture and rubric. In other words: nothing is superfluous. Other authors—especially the Benedictine Abbot Prosper Guéranger and Dr. Pius Parsch—have done much the same in regard to the Liturgical seasons of the Church. Most of the authors in the past had a reverential respect of what had gone on in the past. It was only the iconoclastic ‘destructionists’ of the post-conciliar era whose only goal seems to be destroying as much of the past as could possibly be done.

Among the unscathed: For whatever reason this second Sunday of Lent was spared the destroying angels. As far back as liturgical history allows us to go, this Sunday (the Second Sunday of Lent) was always reserved for our Lord’s apparition to his three apostles on Mount Tabor: what we know as THE TRANSFIGURATION.

The reason: Now the reason seems to be that our Lord wanted to prepare them for the ordeal that He would soon undergo—to strengthen their faith in Him, giving them courage not to desert Him. I don’t intend to dwell on this point, but it didn’t work too well with Peter (who denied Him), and we don’t hear of him being around when our Lord was actually condemned to death and crucified. In fact the only one who stood by the Cross was John, “the disciple whom Jesus loved.”

The focus: But I don’t really want to make that the focus of today’s topic. Stated quite briefly and bluntly, when Our Lord appeared to those apostles, they were for a brief period of time enjoying what we hopefully will be enjoying forever in heaven. Theologians call this the beatific vision. It is hard to describe, because it is trying to describe heaven to us here on earth, and we just have nothing to compare it to. And I will admit that it takes a lot of faith to believe in heaven and really want to go there. But we certainly don’t want the alternative. Often when people talk about heaven, they will speak about it in very human terms. Yes, we will see our relatives and loved ones. And if you need that pet dog or parakeet to make you happy, I’m sure God can provide it. But really, we’ll be so absorbed in God that other things won’t enter our radar.

Why at this time: Why are we reminded of heaven at this time of the year? Because it’s the best reason we can have for trying to live a really good Lent. I know there can be better and more spiritual reasons, also. But unfortunately it is also true: Few people would be interested in going to heaven if there were no hell. Lent is a good time to show what kind of Catholic we really are.

Fasting: Fasting—that is to say, usually not eating meat at all or restricting the use of meat and limiting the amount of food eaten—has always been part of this observance. In the past, the requirements were significantly more demanding, but now the Church has placed the “obligatory part” at a rather low minimum. My own opinion in this regard is that this is of little consequence: one is still free to fast and abstain as much as one wants. And I really think there is more merit and it is more pleasing to God when one fasts out of love for God (voluntarily), rather than when one does it only out of obligation. Again, I am not here to argue. I just think it is better to fast voluntarily, rather than just to avoid committing a grave sin. The same holds for going to Mass when one doesn’t have to.

Caution: I have two pieces of advice, though, when it comes to fasting and abstaining. First, if you do voluntarily fast and/or abstain from meat, don’t judge others who don’t: they might be doing some kind of penance that is way harder, something you don’t know about. Also, in regard to fasting, don’t go fasting if that is going to make you crabby and hard to live with. Other people should not have to suffer because you are fasting!

Conclusion: The Church and spiritual writings have long recommended that we do more of three things during Lent: First, there is prayer. What we do is up to us. It can be attending Vespers, which is a very God-centered form of praying. A wonderful thing is spending an hour of adoration in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament. I’m not going through a Litany of all the ways you might do some extra praying. Second, there is fasting. This is now practically all voluntary, in other words, you don’t have to. But you still can. And your doing so indicates a greater love of God. The third is alms-giving. This too can take many shapes and forms. My suggestion is that you do something to help a person, especially an elderly person, who is living on a very fixed income…and maybe slip them an occasional ten or twenty. This would mean so much to them, and probably would not even seriously damage the financial situation of the giver. If you can do this anonymously, fine—if not, that’s alright, too. Of course you can contribute to other worthy causes, also. All of these are suggestions. I would not want a gift if it came from someone who thought he had to give it to me. I don’t think our good and generous God does either. +

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Valentine Young SERMON Last Updated: February 27, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 19th in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 19th Sunday in Ordinary Time (10 August 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    This Sunday’s Communion Antiphon
    This coming Sunday—10 August 2025—is the 19th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). The COMMUNION ANTIPHON is really gorgeous, and two of its features are worth mentioning. First of all, the Gospel reading assigned is from Saint Luke, whereas the the antiphon—although it matches the account—comes from Saint Matthew. (If anyone can point to a similar example, please notify me.) Furthermore, if you look at the authentic Gregorian Chant version posted on the feasts website, you’ll notice that it’s MODE III but ends on the ‘wrong’ note. A comparable instance of such a ‘transposed’ chant would be KYRIE IV.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“I left music college swearing never to write another note again … It was during the mid-1980s when esoteric and cerebral avant-garde music was still considered the right kind of music to be writing.”

— James MacMillan

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  • Using “Ye” Vs. “You” Correctly
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