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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

A Blessing and a Curse: Digital Sheet Music

William J. Fritz · April 17, 2020

I lay before you a blessing and a curse: digital sheet music

Y wife and I attended a concert a little over a year ago where the entire chamber orchestra read their music from their iPads.  At the page turns, they all had a little pedal that would advance the page – it intrigued me.  Before that moment, my opinion had been that using tablets to read music would be too much of a hassle. A nice gimmick with some features, but not worth all the effort to replace my physical sheet music.  Yet, the ease with which the musicians on stage used their digital music made me reconsider – what would that look like in the context of our parish church choir?  Now, about a year later, the majority of our parish chant schola uses their phone or tablet with the app “Chant Tools” – which is a handy and flexible way of getting the chant music without either buying a physical book or of printing everything off. (Chant Tools is free and available on both Google Play and the App Store – you can even view it in a browser: click here)

I downloaded a few different programs to find the right fit for my own workflow (see the bottom of the article*), got a hold of a Bluetooth page turner and started testing it out. Rather than telling you to make the switch or not, I listing my own observations on what I’ve learned trying it out.

Turn off Notifications (and Sounds) (…and Vibration)

This one should be obvious but isn’t.  We all hear and make announcements about silencing our phones…but still, we find some people forget to silence the notifications.  Even on vibrate, you still know when something has come in.  Then sit there pondering who could possibly have texted, or how your favorite team is doing…before you know it, you’re fully engaged with the phone.  When using your phone or tablet as a sheet music device – turn off notifications.  Airplane mode works most efficiently…unless you need the internet for your music (like the Chant Tools app).  I use the DND (do not disturb) option for notifications – though I also have all notifications blocked normally (except for calls, texts and whether it will rain).  The last thing you should check is the length of screen timeout.  On most phones, it’s set for 30 seconds of idleness before turning the screen off – which is inconvenient if you’re always battling your phone or tablet’s tendency to shut off the screen.  Remember: you want as few distractions as possible when reading from your music.

Get a Plain Protective Case

Not only does this help with breakage if you accidentally drop your device, but it also makes it less distracting.  Some people like decking out their phone with rhinestones…probably not a good move for church choir.  The same policies for binders should be in play here – dignified and neutral.  (No one should really notice your shiny new tablet.) While you’re at it, dim your screen to a reasonable level: the sweet spot I’ve found is just one tick below “suggested” – not light enough to be seen from the congregation, light enough to read myself.

Practice page turns

I remember when my organ teacher first told me to practice my page turns.  “Huh.  That makes sense – why did no one ever tell me that?”  Whether you use a page turning pedal or swipe the screen, practice it, so you know the speed and how it feels.  This actually applies to both “analog” and digital music!

“A Charger, A Charger, My Kingdom for a Charger!”

Charge your battery.  Period.  Have a charging cable, always.  You may even invest in an emergency portable battery.  But, charge your battery…. and bring your cable, because you’ll still be caught with a dead battery.

Purchase Your Apps

This one is interesting:  I have a pitch pipe app for when I (inevitably) lose my physical one.  I did not purchase the app, so there were ads.  At the offertory one Sunday, the app began playing a very loud video ad right when I was giving my choir their pitch.  I first left a scathing review.  (Well, technically, I first gave the choir their pitch from the organ.)  Then I downloaded another app and paid for it to make the ads go away.  Problem solved.

Take the time to get to know the features of the sheet music reader app

Most have a way of creating a “set list” to line up all the music, just like you would in a binder.  Some even have a way of making snippets of larger files so that only a few pages are in your setlist.  There’s also a “recital” setting, where errant pokes and swipes won’t alter settings.  Bookmarks and short-cut buttons also help tremendously for repeats.  Again, you would have to set this up before Mass starts.

Make Sure you Know Copyright Laws for a Digital Copy of your Music

If your work is downloaded public domain or the new “Creative Commons” license – you’re in the clear.  However, you are allowed a digital copy under copyright law of a physical music only if you own it.  So no, you technically can’t buy one copy of a work and then scan it in for the choir.  If you have a question, check with whatever publisher your music is from.  A lot of them now have “digital subscriptions” of their own.  Remember, there are artists on the other side of those Octavos or printouts you use.  It is a part of the virtue of justice to support them for their labors!

Get a good Scanning App*

There are several scanning apps that help with transferring documents to your computer, phone or tablet.  It does need to have a “monochrome” or “black and white” feature.  I use “CamScanner” for Android, but there are others.

Know your Parish, Know your Choir

This is an often-overlooked part of life: no matter how good an idea it sounds, checking in with those around you can be a mark of prudence and true charity.  Don’t assume you can go ahead and buy the whole choir iPads.  Having them may cause scandal or distraction, or it may just be the pastor’s preference to not use them.

Have Clear Guidelines for Technology Use

Otherwise, you might see some video games or Instagram during the homily.  This is a clear case where technology ought to serve a practical purpose, not entertain.  Also, be disciplined about only looking at the music for that liturgy.  When there’s a massive library of music (IMSLP, CPDL, etc.) at your fingertips, it can be very tempting to wander around in search of some good music for later.

Get the Right Equipment*

You’re going to have to use some kind of tablet or phone (many find the phone screen too small).  I personally use a 2-in-1 laptop with a touch screen, because a regular laptop isn’t going to pass muster in my experience.  You really need something flat, not opened at an angle for putting on the music rack of the organ or holding in the hand.  Personally, I would not go out of my way to purchase something just to have the digital sheet music capability, but since I already had a tablet, I went ahead and used it for this as well.  Now that I am using it, I like not having to worry about pages (which can tear and age) – but I don’t like arriving at church with a dead battery.  (Again, the battery issue!)

Final Notes

Digital music, while convenient and useful, I do not believe takes over having your plain old pages or books in hand.  It will not be for everyone – and some will find it more cumbersome to switch.  I ultimately find it less stressful and clean to have a tablet in my hand, with all the pages set up, and to just tap on the screen or step on the pedal to get to the next page.  It is very similar to reading a book from a screen.  Some people adjust very well to it, and love the convenience of it – others will still just want to have a physical book in their hand.  I still read music from printed books and scores, but I do like having the majority of my choral and keyboard library at my fingertips.  And while extremely convenient, there are still details you need to be aware of and plan for so as to be prepared when the time comes to make music for the Lord.  Though, call me old-fashioned, there are still some days that I feel a bit overwhelmed by the back lit screen.  I just have to take out my books and hold them in my hand.

Yet no matter how much work you put into it, there will always be struggles with new technology…

 


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

*   Current Setup
As promised, here I what I currently use for my digital sheet music.

Tablet: Windows Surface Book 2 (13” version) – I recently upgraded from my Surface 3.  I very much like using the Surface pen to add my own notes to the music – which I can view or not with the touch of a button.

App for Music: Mobile Sheets  (I like that it acts better as touchscreen app)

Bluetooth Page Turner: Donner Wireless Page Turner Pedal (from Amazon)

Music Scanner: CamScanner – this one is good for scanning music into your phone so that you can transfer it to your tablet.  (There’s a “subscription” that you really don’t need, but I did buy the Pro version.)

 

 

 

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: April 17, 2020

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About William J. Fritz

William J. Fritz currently serves as music director at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Costa Mesa, CA where he resides with his wife and three boys.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
    Father Cuthbert Lattey (d. 1954) wrote: “In a large number of cases the ancient Christian versions and some other ancient sources seem to have been based upon a better Hebrew text than that adopted by the rabbis for official use and alone suffered to survive. Sometimes, too, the cognate languages suggest a suitable meaning for which there is little or no support in the comparatively small amount of ancient Hebrew that has survived. The evidence of the metre is also at times so clear as of itself to furnish a strong argument; often it is confirmed by some other considerations. […] The Jewish copyists and their directors, however, seem to have lost the tradition of the metre at an early date, and the meticulous care of the rabbis in preserving their own official and traditional text (the ‘massoretic’ text) came too late, when the mischief had already been done.” • Msgr. Knox adds: “It seems the safest principle to follow the Latin—after all, St. Jerome will sometimes have had a better text than the Massoretes—except on the rare occasions when there is no sense to be extracted from the Vulgate at all.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 9 Nov. (Dedic. Lateran)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 9 November 2025, which is the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the sensational feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The effectiveness of liturgy does not lie in experimenting with rites and altering them over and over, nor in a continuous reductionism, but solely in entering more deeply into the word of God and the mystery being celebrated. It is the presence of these two that authenticates the Church’s rites, not what some priest decides, indulging his own preferences.

— Liturgicae Instaurationes (1970)

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