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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Jennifer D. Behnke • “Brébeuf Hymnal Review”

Guest Author · July 25, 2019

ERY SOON AFTER its release, I ordered a copy of the St. Jean de Brébeuf hymnal, and have been utterly in love with this resource since it arrived in my mailbox. Indeed, between the dark, hard bound book with soft matte texture lies some of the Catholic Church’s most treasured jewels. It feels like a well loved first edition of a favorite novel which you cherish and re-read time and time again.

THE LITURGICAL WONK IN ME adores the numerous scholarly treatments of texts. From inclusion of the original Latin urtext, to historical and canonically backed translations, to modern “singable” versions that do not lose the lustre of the poetic imagery, the primacy of the text is apparent on each page. In light of the 2010 revisions to the English language Roman Missal, made to eliminate paraphrasing in our liturgies, the St. Jean de Brébeuf hymnal takes the same direction from the Liturgiam Authenticam:

“The translation of the liturgical texts of the Roman liturgy is not so much a work of creative innovation as it is of rendering the original texts faithfully and accurately into the vernacular language. While it is permissible to arrange the wording, the syntax and the style in such a way as to prepare a flowing vernacular text suitable to the rhythm of popular prayer, the original text, insofar as possible, must be translated integrally and in the most exact manner, without omissions or additions in terms of their content, and without paraphrases or glosses. Any adaptation to the characteristics or the nature of the various vernacular languages is to be sober and discreet.”

However, where the Brébeuf hymnal differs is that its texts do in fact adhere to a very high style of poetic meter as well as theological clarity—and for that, our congregations can be intensely grateful. The modern hymnody of other major hymnals profits off of paraphrase and shaky theological textual footing, some hymns even straying into the heretical. The Brébeuf ancient texts and authoritative translations will offer no such abuse to worshippers.

83596-sacred-heart-bloomfield-new-jersey THE MUSICAL WONK IN ME adores the multiple settings of each text, which can be interchanged as required by seasonal and festal usage. Indeed, there are over 20 different settings and translations to sing some version of “Pange Lingua Gloriosi”—by both Bishop Fortunatus and St. Thomas Aquinas—each with its own textual intricacies and utilizing poetic foot and word painting. Can you imagine more versatility within prescribed liturgical hymnody as a music director? Many of the tunes are already familiar to most Catholic congregations, but restore a sense of dignity and timelessness to the music for worship which has been discarded in the past 50+ years of intentionally adolescent liturgical practice.

Finally, the Brébeuf Hymnal treats Catholic music in English as the wealth and treasury of thought and substance that it is. It strikes the perfect balance of theologically sound texts, sublime and timeless musical treatment and thoughtful research that our congregations can mature into. This is a hymnal that not only will inspire our congregations to sing, but to delve deeper into their spiritual life with a solid foundation in two millennia of artistic excellence.

Jennifer D. Behnke
Director of Music Ministries
(Sacred Heart Church)
Choral Music Teacher
(Immac. Conception High School)


We hope you enjoyed this guest article by Jennifer D. Behnke.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Jean de Brebeuf Hymnal Last Updated: September 1, 2023

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President’s Corner

    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

In the ’60s, I thought this emphasis on congregational singing was to encourage good Catholic hymns like “Immaculate Mary” and so forth … but after the Council, they threw them out, too!

— ‘Fr. Valentine Young, OFM (2007)’

Recent Posts

  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”

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