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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Raising the Musical Standards (Part 2)

Andrew Leung · June 14, 2018

CTL Raising the Musical Standards 2 AST WEEK, I stated in my post that there is no conflict between singing professionally and praying wholeheartedly. One does not need to ignore the spiritual aspect in order to raise the standards of liturgical music. Another common misconception that people have is that professional church choirs discourage the participation of the faithful.

Music in the vernacular and composed based on different cultures of the local churches were introduced after the Council. These days, people also emphasizes more on participating externally in the liturgy. The mentality that the congregation needs to sing everything also caused the decline of the musical standards. But the Council really intended that the faithful participate active in the liturgy both externally and internally.

In order to participate internally, quality music is needed. Music, whether it is a congregational hymn or a motet, out of tune will definitely disturb and distract people from prayer. It is almost impossible to enter into any deep conversation with God when surrounded by people making noise. Singing “okay” may not be too disturbing; however, if the choir can raise their musical standards, the sublime music can lead the faithful into deeper meditation.

The choir’s role as a leader in congregational singing can only be carried out efficiently when the choir sings well. No one wants to sing with a choir that cannot carry the tune. On the contrary, choral singing with high standards can encourage the faithful to sing out more. I have witnessed, in different churches, how the congregation participate externally in hymn-singing more actively when the choir sings in harmonies, and occasionally a descant on the last verse of a hymn. Quality singing will encourage active external participation.

In recent years, there have been an increase in conferences and workshops on church music including the upcoming Sacred Music Symposium in Los Angeles, Summer Sacred Music Workshop in Charlotte, NC, the CMAA’s Sacred Music Colloquium and many more. These are some great opportunities for musicians to further their studies in sacred music and to perfect the techniques. Participating in these conferences is one effective way to help raise the musical standards.

ERSONALLY, I also find occasional concerts also help raising the musical standards in parishes. Performances of church music increase people’s appreciation and interest in liturgical music. They also create excitements among choir members and encourage them to strive to do their best. Putting musicians under the spotlight from time to time helps push them forward.

Two weeks ago, Vox Antiqua brought some beautiful Marian music to Our Lady of China Church in Hong Kong. The Marian Concert included scriptural readings and choral music chosen based on the life of Mary. Towards the end of the concert, we sang this hymn with the congregation. People were just so eager to sing and the church started to shake.


The original text, which is in Chinese, of this hymn was written by a Franciscan friar from Hong Kong. Here is the translation:

1. Most good and gentle Mother, most pure and stainless;
Cleanse my heart, and lead me to repentance;
To follow your Son more nearly, consecrating my whole life to you.
Proclaiming God’s name to the world, until to heaven I go.

Refrain:
My Mother, my Queen, and my Hope; transform my spirit, so that I may be Christ-like.

2. O sweet Mother, we implore your mercy;
Increase in us God’s grace and strength, to grow in virtues.
Keep us away from sin, and to live out the spirit of Christ;
To follow our Lord’s teaching, and to grow in sanctity throughout my entire life.

Soli Deo Gloria!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: July 7, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • Introit (2nd Sn. Ord.)
    This coming Sunday, 18 January 2026, is the 3rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A). The ENTRANCE CHANT is set according to the fourth mode, which sounds ‘serious’ or ‘dark’ or ‘haunting’ or ‘mysterious’—and its English adaptation corresponds to the authentic version (“Omnis terra adóret”) found in the GRADUALE ROMANUM. In this rehearsal video (click here) I attempt to sing the melody while simultaneously accompanying myself on the organ. I encourage you to print off the organ accompaniment (PDF) and play through it, because the harmonies are delightful.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Spectacular Communion Setting!
    The FAUXBOURDON setting of the Communion for the Baptism of the Lord (which will occur this coming Sunday) strikes me as quite spectacular. The verses—composed by the fifth century Christian poet, Coelius Sedulius—come from a long alphabetical acrostic and are deservedly famous. The feast of the LORD’S BAPTISM was traditionally the octave day of Epiphany, but in the 1962 kalendar it was made ‘more explicit’ or emphasized. The 1970 MISSALE ROMANUM elevated this feast even further.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 11 January)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Baptism of the Lord (SUNDAY, 11 January 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon—to say nothing of the antiphon itself—are breathtaking. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the monumental feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The liturgy needed reform by 1965; there was no call for dismantling it. It was intended that the vernacular would enhance the Latin, not supplant it. It was not, emphatically, the mind of the Council Fathers to jettison Gregorian Chant, or to encourage the banal secularization of Church music, so as now to surpass in crudity the worst aberrations of the Howling Pentecostals.”

— Most Rev’d Robert J. Dwyer, Archbishop of Portland (9 July 1971)

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