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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The First Catholic Diocese in East Asia

Andrew Leung · September 1, 2016

CTL Diocese of Macau ODAY, I am posting from Macau, China, for the first time. Thanks to your prayers, the move was very smooth. Since this is my first blog post from Macau, I would like to introduce to you this historical Catholic Diocese.

The Diocese of Macau is the first Roman Catholic diocese in East Asia. It was established by Pope Gregory XIII on January 23, 1576. It originally covered China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. It was a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Goa, in Portuguese India. Nowadays, the diocese only cover the city of Macau, which is a special region of China like Hong Kong. Macau was a Portuguese colony prior to its return to the Chinese government in 1999. It is an exempt diocese that subjects directly to the Holy See. The patron saints of the diocese is St. Francis Xavier and St. Catherine of Siena. The current bishop is of Macau is Bishop Stephen Lee, who is also a member of the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross (Opus Dei).

One of the things that Macau is known for is its cultural heritage. Since it was a colony of Portugal, the Catholic faith became part of the culture and heritage. Even the most famous landmark of the city was a Catholic church. In the thumbnail picture of this blog post, you can see the Ruins of St. Paul’s, which is the façade of the Church of Mater Dei. It was built in the 16th century and was destroy by fire in 1835. Its ruins is now the most famous landmark of Macau.

Macau has some of the most beautiful churches in the world. The Historical Center of Macau is inscribed on the World Heritage List and over half of the churches in Macau are considered Cultural Heritage. The government is responsible for the preservations of these church buildings and they are never to be destroy. The “three oldest parish” were established in 1500s. And of course, many beautiful art works, vessels and other metal works, vestments and statues can be found in Macau. There are currently two exhibition halls that show old sacred items from churches in Macau and a new museum is under construction right now. Here are some of the beautiful churches in Macau:

CTL Macau Churches 1 CTL Macau Churches 2 CTL Macau Churches 3 CTL Macau Churches 4 CTL Macau Churches 5 CTL Macau Churches 6 CTL Macau Churches 7 CTL Macau Churches 8 CTL Macau Churches 9


You can also find the footsteps of many saints in Macau including St. Francis Xavier, Bl. Mother Teresa, St. Louis Versiglia and many other Chinese Martyrs. Some of them have lived and served in Macau, and some have visited for different reasons. Thanks to the intercessions of these saints, Macau kept many of the Catholic traditions till the present day. There are two processions each year, on Good Friday and the Feast of Our Lady of Fatima, that are sponsored by the government. These processions are not merely religious devotions, but they are also considered cultural events, which are perfect for evangelization. Many non-Catholics, and even tourists, participate in the two annual processions.

I am very thankful that God send me here, to study in Macau. I hope that you would consider visiting Macau if you ever go on a trip to Asia.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Reminder” — Month of April (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Easter Hymn)
    Number 36 in the Brébeuf Hymnal is “At the Lamb’s high feast we sing,” an English translation for Ad Cenam Agni Próvidi (which was called “Ad Régias Agni Dapes” starting 1631). As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for it. Simply click here and scroll to the bottom. Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult—which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments. Sadly, many readers will click that link but forget to scroll to the bottom where the simplified PDF file is located.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Quasi Modo Sunday”
    The Introit for “Quasi Modo Sunday” (12 April 2026) is particularly beautiful. The musical score can be downloaded as a PDF file, and so can the organ accompaniment. The official language of the Catholic Church is Latin (whereas Greek is our mother tongue). Vatican II said Gregorian Chant must be given “first place” under normal circumstances. As a result, some parishes will rightly sing the authentic version. On the other hand, because so many USA dioceses disobey the mandate of Vatican II, some musicians sing plainsong in the vernacular. I have attempted to simultaneously accompany myself on the pipe organ while singing the English version. Although very few take advantage of it, the complete Proprium Missae is posted at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Dom Pothier does not belong to the dim past, as the silence which surrounds his name would lead one to believe. Only a few years separate us from the time when—growing old and heavily burdened by trials—Dom Pothier was concentrating his ever keen attention on the study of manuscripts in the Belgian place of retreat where his community had found refuge. For he was the abbot; and there can be no doubt that the cross he wore during those days was a cross of sorrow, though he bore it with a smile.”

— Dom Ermin Vitry, OSB (31-OCT-1936)

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