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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The First Catholic Diocese in East Asia

Andrew Leung · September 1, 2016

CTL Diocese of Macau ODAY, I am posting from Macau, China, for the first time. Thanks to your prayers, the move was very smooth. Since this is my first blog post from Macau, I would like to introduce to you this historical Catholic Diocese.

The Diocese of Macau is the first Roman Catholic diocese in East Asia. It was established by Pope Gregory XIII on January 23, 1576. It originally covered China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. It was a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Goa, in Portuguese India. Nowadays, the diocese only cover the city of Macau, which is a special region of China like Hong Kong. Macau was a Portuguese colony prior to its return to the Chinese government in 1999. It is an exempt diocese that subjects directly to the Holy See. The patron saints of the diocese is St. Francis Xavier and St. Catherine of Siena. The current bishop is of Macau is Bishop Stephen Lee, who is also a member of the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross (Opus Dei).

One of the things that Macau is known for is its cultural heritage. Since it was a colony of Portugal, the Catholic faith became part of the culture and heritage. Even the most famous landmark of the city was a Catholic church. In the thumbnail picture of this blog post, you can see the Ruins of St. Paul’s, which is the façade of the Church of Mater Dei. It was built in the 16th century and was destroy by fire in 1835. Its ruins is now the most famous landmark of Macau.

Macau has some of the most beautiful churches in the world. The Historical Center of Macau is inscribed on the World Heritage List and over half of the churches in Macau are considered Cultural Heritage. The government is responsible for the preservations of these church buildings and they are never to be destroy. The “three oldest parish” were established in 1500s. And of course, many beautiful art works, vessels and other metal works, vestments and statues can be found in Macau. There are currently two exhibition halls that show old sacred items from churches in Macau and a new museum is under construction right now. Here are some of the beautiful churches in Macau:

CTL Macau Churches 1 CTL Macau Churches 2 CTL Macau Churches 3 CTL Macau Churches 4 CTL Macau Churches 5 CTL Macau Churches 6 CTL Macau Churches 7 CTL Macau Churches 8 CTL Macau Churches 9


You can also find the footsteps of many saints in Macau including St. Francis Xavier, Bl. Mother Teresa, St. Louis Versiglia and many other Chinese Martyrs. Some of them have lived and served in Macau, and some have visited for different reasons. Thanks to the intercessions of these saints, Macau kept many of the Catholic traditions till the present day. There are two processions each year, on Good Friday and the Feast of Our Lady of Fatima, that are sponsored by the government. These processions are not merely religious devotions, but they are also considered cultural events, which are perfect for evangelization. Many non-Catholics, and even tourists, participate in the two annual processions.

I am very thankful that God send me here, to study in Macau. I hope that you would consider visiting Macau if you ever go on a trip to Asia.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The revision of the liturgical books must carefully attend to the provision of rubrics also for the people’s parts.”

— The Second Vatican Council (SC §31)

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  • Gregorian Chant • The “Correct” Way of Singing ?
  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
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