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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Baptisms in the Extraordinary Form

Fr. David Friel · March 20, 2016

653 FRIEL AST SUNDAY was a first for me. Parish priests have a definite weekend routine, all of which revolves around the usual slate of confessions and Masses. Throw in a funeral, a plumbing problem, a few CYO games, and a handful of appointments, and you have an average weekend at the parish.

Another feature of most weekends is Baptisms. I have baptized a sizable number of people in five years as a priest and one year as a deacon. Never, however, had I performed a Baptism like the one I performed last Sunday.

Many aspects of this Baptism were just like any other: happy parents, beaming relatives, crying baby, the oils, the candles, etc. What made it unique is that it was the first time I have been asked to perform a Baptism in the Extraordinary Form.

The request for Baptism according to the ancient rite came, ironically, by email. Already somewhat familiar with the rite from having occasionally paged through my copy of the Collectio Rituum, I was happy to oblige. It was a good opportunity for me to delve more deeply into the ritual, trying to understand not only its mechanics but its true “spirit.”

Here are a few observations about the experience:

1. There is a strange power in uttering the words Exorcízo te. These words are actually used three times in the EF rite: once with respect to the salt, and twice with respect to delivering the “unclean spirit” from the one to be baptized. Overall, the prayers present an unabashed Catholic theology regarding the reality of evil and the need for redemption. As a friend of mine recently remarked: the EF Baptism prayers “don’t apologize for themselves.”

2. The EF rite takes sin very seriously. This is signified in numerous ways, but chiefly by the wearing of violet vestments at the start of the ceremony. Whereas, in the new rite, a white stole & cope are worn from the beginning of the Baptism, the EF rite calls for violet vestments until after the anointing with the Oil of Catechumens. Moreover, the entrance into the church proper does not happen until after two of the prayers of exorcism have been prayed.

3. The sponsors figure quite prominently in the EF rite for Baptism. Their role certainly exists in the OF, but it is not as strong. Some of the responses & duties proper to the sponsors in the EF have been transferred to the parents in the new rite. In the EF, the sponsors answer whenever the one to be baptized is directly addressed. One of the sponsors, moreover, is responsible for holding the baby at the font, in order to signify the intimate spiritual relationship that is effected through Baptism.

4. Since the Second Vatican Council, our rituals have mostly been conformed to a pattern which includes a Liturgy of the Word towards their start. The lack of such an element in the EF rite of Baptism can be startling to those who have lived exclusively in the Ordinary Form for many years or decades. There is no first reading, responsorial Psalm, and Gospel, nor is a homily built into the rite. This is not, of course, to say that the EF rite is not scriptural; it is, indeed, drenched with scriptural elements and allusions, but not in the form of a Liturgy of the Word.

5. A major difference between the EF rite and the OF rite is that, at several points, the priest asks questions directed at the one to be baptized, which are answered by the sponsors. The most important instance of this arises at the time of the Baptismal promises. In the new rite, the parents & sponsors are asked to renew their own promises. In the EF rite, though, they are asked to answer the questions directly on behalf of the one to be baptized. This is a subtle, but very significant difference.

6. In the EF ritual, the role of the priest is very clear and very important. Probably the clearest expression of the priest’s role comes during the procession from the door of the church to the baptistery. At this time, as the child is ceremonially led into the church for the first time, the priest places the end of his stole upon the infant. This action represents both protection from the power of the Evil One and participation in the yoke of Christ’s service.

7. It is required that some of the prayers in the EF Baptism ritual be recited in Latin. There is good reason for this. I came away from last week’s Baptism, though, convinced that most people would have no problem having their child baptized according the EF, were it not for the Latin. I love Latin, I have no fear of Latin, and I uphold the value of Latin, especially in the modern world. Nevertheless, we know that Latin can be a lightning rod for many people, a stumbling block that keeps them from embracing the tradition. The EF Baptism rite is otherwise eminently accessible, even to Catholics who have no experience outside the Ordinary Form. The EF rite is direct, beautiful, and not long. In many ways, I think an EF Baptism would be more accessible for OF Catholics than an EF Mass would be at first. In the end, I am deeply grateful to Pope Benedict XVI for having opened the door to these treasures once more.

HIS WAS MY first foray into offering an Extraordinary Form liturgy, and it seemed like everything went well. One notable mistake came toward the beginning of the ceremony. When the time came for the blessing of the salt, I realized that I had set up the salt near the baptistery instead of bringing it to the door. I have made a note of that for next time! Fortunately, the father of the baby came to the rescue and fetched the salt for us.

This was actually a ceremony for “supplying the rites” for a baby who was baptized in emergency a few months ago. There are a few places where the prayers have to be adapted for this situation; these adaptations are provided in footnotes in the Collectio Rituum.

Because responses are required from the sponsors, and in order to facilitate better understanding among the family, it can be useful to have some sort of aid to help people follow allow. We used copies of this booklet, published by Angelus Press.

NE OF OUR HOMETOWN heroes here in Philly is St. John Neumann, our fourth bishop. He grew up in Bohemia and wanted to become a priest. After spending several years in the seminary, when it came time for ordination, it was decided that he would not be ordained, because the Archdiocese of Prague had too many priests already (!). After inquiring among other dioceses in Europe and being rejected, Neumann determined to become a missionary priest in America. He was ordained in New York in 1836 before joining the Redemptorist order and later becoming Bishop of Philadelphia.

St. John Neumann once composed a powerful statement about Baptism. It came in the form of a diary entry that he made on the day of the first Baptism he ever performed. The ceremony was held in Rochester, NY in July 1836, shortly after his priestly ordination. This is what the saintly Redemptorist writes:

“If the child baptized today dies in the grace of this Sacrament, then my journey to America has been repaid a million times, even though I do nothing for the rest of my life.”

The “Little Bishop” (so called because of his short stature) understood the mammoth importance of this gateway Sacrament. Please join me in prayer for Baby Theresa Anne, that she may always remain in the grace of the Sacrament she received last Sunday!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Extraordinary Form 1962 Missal, Latin, Pope Benedict XVI, Summorum Pontificum, Traditional Latin Mass Tridentine Rite Last Updated: December 6, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

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    Using “Ye” vs. “You” is rather tricky, because it depends upon which era one is trying to recreate—if that makes any sense. In other words, the rules haven’t always been the same for these two. Nevertheless, Father Philip George Caraman (the legendary Jesuit scholar) gives us a masterclass using Saint Luke’s Gospel. Father Caraman was close friends with Monsignor Ronald Knox, Evelyn Waugh, and Sir Alec Guinness.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    My pastor asked me to write brief articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The most recent article speaks about the recent announcement by Pope Leo XIV, which does have an impact on church musicians. Scheduled for publication on 2025 08 10th, it’s called: “Pope Leo XIV Has Announced…”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Chants” • 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time
    All the chants for 3 August 2025—which is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)—have been added to the feasts website, as usual under a convenient “drop down” menu. The COMMUNION ANTIPHON (from the book of Wisdom) is stunning. That feast website has been called “the best kept secret of Church music.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“We turn to the East when we stand to pray, since this is where the sun and the stars rise. It is not, of course, as if God were there alone and had forsaken the rest of creation. Rather, when these earthly bodies of ours are turned towards the more excellent, heavenly bodies, our minds are thereby prompted to turn towards the most excellent being, that is, to our Lord.”

— Saint Augustine of Hippo

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