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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Homily: 1st Sunday of Lent (Year A)

Guest Author · March 8, 2014

NE OF THE OLDEST practices in the Church is the observance of Lent. Many of the details are lost in history. But some things can be said with certainty. The original idea comes from our Lord spending forty days and nights in the desert alone before He began His public ministry or preaching. That is why from time immemorial this event in the life of our Lord is always recounted at Mass on the First Sunday of Lent.

As Catholics we claim to be followers of Christ. What does that mean? Or what should that mean? Briefly stated it should mean that we try to live as Christ would want us to live. But it is important that this not be just some vague abstract idea that has no meaning or bearing in our everyday living. Quite concretely or really we are now observing Lent, a time of extra praying and penance because that is what Jesus did for forty days in the desert. Now whatever we do might seem to be very little and puny in comparison with what Jesus did, but at least we are doing something. At least hopefully we are doing something. I think it is important that we be very specific in what we are determined to do especially in our prayer, or in our extra time that we are willing to spend with God. I fear that if we leave it too general, often we never quite get around to doing anything. Make it an extra rosary, or attendance at Mass or the Way of the Cross, or the Chaplet of Divine Mercy. I can assure you that it will have eternal benefits. I do believe that the more a person prays the easier praying will become for them. If you don’t like to do it, make yourself do it. It’s a wonderful way of imitating Jesus.

As Catholics we claim or want to have Christ as our model. That is one reason why every Sunday, and really at every Mass, the Church presents us with some selection from the Gospels, from the life of our Lord, for our inspiration and imitation. These stories and events about the life of Jesus are not supposed to just go in one ear and out the other. If we would just take in a little each time when we hear something, just think how improved our lives would soon be! Jesus certainly gives us some good pointers on how to deal with the devil in today’s Gospel incident.

ENT—THE ACCEPTABLE TIME: In one of his Epistles St. Paul speaks about the acceptable time. Lent is certainly an acceptable time to take stock of how we are doing spiritually. I believe it was the famous liturgist, Fr. Pius Parsch, who suggested that we look on the season of Lent as a time of spiritual retreat for our souls. The Mass formulae for each day of Lent certainly offer much material for that lectio divina so recommended by spiritual writers for the good of our souls. You can do this with profit even if you are not able to get to daily Mass during Lent. That would be a very practical way of making your time of Lent a spiritual oasis for your soul.

The various temptations: Spiritual writers see a progression in the various temptations that the devil presented to our Lord. The first of changing stones into bread was on a material or sensual level. And probably that is where the devil is able to get or trap most people. The second one would refer more to vain glory or boasting. We can probably see how this is a worse kind of sin than merely sensual sins. I suspect that the devil really saved his best one for the last, somehow or other feeling that this Jesus could not resist this offer. We know that each time Jesus answered without any hesitation and that is how we should respond in the face of temptation.

Unfortunately we almost have to say that the devil has won on two scores or fronts today. First of all, lots of people don’t even believe in him anymore or take him serious. That is probably the biggest victory he can win. Secondly, many people and sources are doing the devil’s work for him. Just think of the availability now of pornography on the internet today, which wasn’t there a few years ago. And then the way the devil is able to get a hold on people’s souls through the use of drugs and other substances so that they end up doing things that they never would do otherwise. I was glad to hear a young priest—now a pastor—tell me that this Lent he is introducing the praying of the St. Michael prayer in his parish at every Mass. You can’t tell me that the devil isn’t behind all this filth on the internet and the use of drugs especially among our young people. Yet some authorities in the Catholic Church seem to be very wishy-washy about the need of any kind of exorcisms anymore! Almost all of them have been removed from the new rite of Baptism.

Psalm 90 (91): The proper parts of today’s Mass make great use of psalm 90 or 91, depending upon which numeration you follow. I recall one of our Chant teachers saying that we pray and chant this psalm on this day in praise of and reparation to Jesus for allowing Himself to be tempted by the devil. That is one of the wonderful things about the psalms; they can be prayed from so many different aspects or vantage points. This is true because Jesus is both human and divine. Sometimes in praying the psalms we are praying with Jesus and sometimes we are praying to Jesus. And sometimes the same psalm can be a combination of both. This psalm is also one of the Biblical sources for our belief in Guardian Angels. And so while we do believe that the devil is very real and is out to harm us, we also believe that St. Michael is even more powerful, and that God has given each of us an angel to watch over us. We just have to be more aware of them and consciously ask for their assistance.


We hope you enjoyed this homily by Fr. Valentine Young, OFM.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    A Nice Hymn In Spanish
    In my humble opinion, this is a really beautiful hymn in Spanish. If I practice diligently, I’ll be able to pronounce all the words properly. If you’re someone who’s interested in obtaining a melody only version (suitable for your congregational ORDER OF WORSHIP) you can steal that from this.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 21st in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    Our choir returns on Sunday, 24 August 2025. Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for it, which is the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the spectacular feasts website. When it comes to the feast of the Assumption (15 August 2025), I have uploaded the music list for that Mass—but not the “bi-lingual” Mass in the evening (Spanish, Latin, and English) which has completely different music.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Entrance Chant” • 21st Sunday Ordin. Time
    You can download the ENTRANCE ANTIPHON in English for the 21st Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C) which is coming up on 24 August 2025. Corresponding to the vocalist score is this free organ accompaniment. It’s set in a melancholy mode, but if you heard my choir’s female voices singing it your soul would be uplifted beyond belief. If you’re someone who enjoys rehearsal videos, this morning I tried to sing it while simultaneously accompanying my voice on the pipe organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“…it would be a very praiseworthy thing and the correction would be so easy to make that one could accommodate the chant by gradual changes; and through this it would not lose its original form, since it is only through the binding together of many notes put under short syllables that they become long without any good purpose when it would be sufficient to give one note only.”

— Zarlino (1558) anticipating the Medicæa

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