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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

It’s No Fluke

Richard J. Clark · September 13, 2013

N RECENT MONTHS, I have had opportunity to direct music for a number of liturgies at two USCCB conferences in Boston. In my previous post, Reason for Encouragement, I described how a diverse congregation from all over the country sang quite robustly not only the ICEL Chants but also settings of the propers by Adam Bartlett. Considering the musical experience in their home parishes was likely quite varied, I found this development most encouraging.

With that encounter under our belt, a similar approach was taken for the next conference. Realize, that most of these liturgies took place in hotel ballrooms with horrendous acoustics, and little to remind one of a sacred space. (One half expects to see a tip jar on the piano and a cash bar nearby.) Remember too, that incense is a problem as it is likely to set off the fire alarms, and special permits are needed even for the candles on the altar. However, chant and new chant-based music is the one element of the environment that truly says, “We are in a sacred space.” That we could do!

So, once again, this new group of Diocesan leaders that came as far away as Alaska, easily sang Adam Barlett’s settings from his Lumen Christi Missal. Likewise, the ICEL Chants were no obstacle, even when the cantor accidentally sang one in Latin! No one skipped a beat.

Also sung were psalm settings by Jeff Ostrowski from the Chabanel Responsorial Psalms collection, psalms by yours truly, and a beautiful Gospel Acclamation from Royce Nickel from the St. Charles Garnier Gospel Acclamations collection. Additionally, we sang settings of the introit (as a prelude) from the Simple English Propers and from the Graduale Romanum. I find singing chant as a prelude to be another useful tool to introduce the propers, as well as a way set a prayerful tone before mass. (N.B.: ALL of the above music is downloadable for FREE!)

I’m taking away a few observations from these conferences. For starters, that Adam Bartlett’s antiphons are so singable, speaks to the quality of the compositions, not only in melody, but in the natural clarity of phrasing the texts. Each phrase intuitively follows the next as it should. Furthermore, cantor Marc DeMille, whose exquisite diction, phrasing, and humility of character, expressed those works in such a way that the congregation grasped the music almost immediately. It certainly helps to have someone who not only has a beautiful voice, but understands sacred liturgy and chant intimately. These characteristics Mr. DeMille possesses in abundance. Finally, that all of this chant could work in a hotel ballroom means this music travels well and will likely work most anywhere, even in less than ideal conditions.

Adam Bartlett has also suggested that what makes an antiphon singable, sometimes is more attributed to its length, not just its simplicity of melody. In other words, even a very simple melody for a very long antiphon, may discourage a congregation to sing. However, I must say these were moderately lengthy, and they still worked beautifully.

LSO NOTABLE in this conference was a mass at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross with music lead by John Robinson and the St. Paul Choir School, Harvard Square who sang beautiful settings by Gary Davidson (Hardwicke Mass), Handel, Arthur Wills, and Kenneth Leighton. That bishops and diocesan leaders from all over the country were exposed to such music and responded so positively, is indeed reason for encouragement. One hopes that more seeds have been planted to further the cause of sacred music. As Director of the Office of Divine Worship, Fr. Jonathan Gaspar’s influence on the quality of the sacred music at these conferences is unmistakable. He has set the bar high, and one hopes this mindset will spread—that beautiful liturgy uplifts the faithful so that they may do God’s work.

One day after mass, a woman told me how wonderful it is to sing the scriptures while receiving communion. I doubt she knows at all what the propers of the mass are. However, I find her observation intriguing. She demonstrated that it is far easier to connect the texts of the propers to the mass itself than potentially a hymn or song. The propers beautifully reinforce God’s word.

The power of chant and the propers is no fluke. Try it!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (Palm Sunday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Palm Sunday—a.k.a. “Dominica in palmis de Passione Domini”—which is 29 March 2026. Please feel free to download it as a PDF file if such a thing interests you. The OFFERTORY (Impropérium exspectávit cor meum) is quite moving. Even though the COMMUNION ANTIPHON is relatively simple, the Fauxbourdon makes it sound outstanding.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Easter • Would You Sing This Hymn?
    He who examines Laudes Dei: a hymnal for Catholic congregations (St. Louis, 1894) will discover this pairing of a hymn for Easter. For the record, this isn’t the only Catholic hymn book to marry that text and melody; e.g. Saint Mark’s Hymnal for Use in the Roman Catholic Church in the United States (Peoria, 1910) does the same thing. Sometimes an unexpected pairing—chosen with sensitivity—can be superb, forcing singers to experience the text in a ‘fresh’ and wonderful way. On the other hand, we sometimes encounter something I’ve called “PERNICIOUS HYMN PAIRINGS.” If you find the subject in intriguing, feel free to peruse an article I published in May of 2023. As always, my email inbox is open if you have a bone to pick with my take.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Since the English is not meant to be sung, but only to tell people who do not understand Latin what the text means, a simple paraphrase in prose is sufficient. The versions are not always very literal. Literal translations from Latin hymns would often look odd in English. I have tried to give in a readable, generally rhythmic form the real meaning of the text.”

— Fr. Adrian Fortescue (1913)

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