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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Chronicles of Narnia” by Msgr. Richard Schuler

Jeff Ostrowski · April 5, 2013

ANY TIMES IN THE PAST, I have mentioned that our blog is a positive blog. However, from time to time we will publish documentation of realities in the Church, so that we can be “armed with knowledge.” This ought not be viewed as “negativity.” Reality is reality, and we are called to be aware of reality. The true title is not Chronicles of Narnia (it is actually A Chronicle of the Reform), but sometimes the information related is so wacky it feels like reading a fantasy novel:

      * *  Part V • Schuler’s Chronicle of a Reform [pdf]

I don’t always agree with Msgr. Schuler about every subject. One of my biggest disagreements has to do with using “Viennese School” music at Holy Mass. Msgr. Schuler admits that such music (by Mozart, Haydn, Schubert, Beethoven, etc.) has a compositional style indistinguishable from secular music. However, he claims that such music can be used during Mass because it was sacred “in language and intent.” In other words, Msgr. Schuler claims that so long as the composer “intended it for use in Church” and it does not alter the text, it is fine to use at Mass. At some later time, I shall examine in greater detail the articles he wrote defending this theory.

However, when it comes to historical facts in the above article, there can be no disagreement. Everything is documented in the footnotes. Msgr. Schuler was very knowledgable about such things, and served in many high level positions. So often in today’s world we “skim” articles. We do not carefully read each word. However, the above is one of those articles that can be read and re-read year after year with profit. If you care to read the entire series by Schuler, you can do so here [pdf].

[ P.S. The good news is, a few years ago, the terrible document Schuler cites in that article was gotten rid of. It has been replaced by Sing to the Lord, which is a real improvement. ]

A few thoughts about that article . . .

There is much that could be said about the article. I will basically “hold my tongue” so the reader can draw his own conclusions.

ABOVE ALL, I am struck by the HORRIBLE SITUATION the Church found herself in during the 1960s. I used to think that the major problems set in at the beginning of the 1970s. This article clearly documents unbelievably terrible things happening in the 1960s.

Here are a few items:

1.

In fact, in some dioceses, their use was prohibited by local legislation that forbade the use of Latin. For a partial list of dioceses in the United States with regulations against the use of Latin, see Johannes Overath, ed. Sacred Music and Liturgy Reform after Vatican II, Rome 1969, p. 22-23.

Can anybody provide this 1969 article? I’ve heard that some Bishops did this, but seeing documentation would be great.

2.

See Richard J. Schuler, “By Whose Authority?” The Wanderer, April 4, 1968, p. 3.

Can anyone provide this article from 1968? I didn’t even realize The Wanderer was around in 1968 !!!

3.

“Music, more than any other resource, makes a celebration of the liturgy an attractive human experience.”
“The faith of those present accomplishes the marvelous change called transubstantiation.”
“The primary sign of the Eucharist are (sic) people gathering together, not the bread and wine or words.”

Say what??

4.

“The hootenanny Mass can give explicit eucharistic and christological specification to youth’s intense involvement in the movements for racial justice, for control of nuclear weapons, for the recognition of personal dignity.”

Say what??

5.

Some of the “top ten” of the liturgical hits in the late sixties were: Michael, Row the Boat; Blowing in the Wind; Gypsy Rover; and Kum-bay-a. Often these had newly composed words whose literary worth was worse than liturgical value of the melodies. Others were totally secular in both words and music, e.g., Hush Little Baby; There is a Ship; Try to Remember; This Land is Your Land, etc.

This is the music of my childhood during Holy Mass . . . but I had no idea such drivel was already around during the 1960s.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“These French offices represent a new case of the old tendency towards local modification—which the Council of Trent had meant to repress. They are commonly attributed to Gallican ideas and are supposed to be not free from Jansenist venom. Some of these local French uses survived almost to our own time. They were supplanted by the Roman books in the 19th century, chiefly by the exertions of Dom Prosper Guéranger (d. 1875).”

— Dr. Adrian Fortescue (d. 1923)

Recent Posts

  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
  • PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
  • Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship
  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)

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