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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Music for the Year of Mercy

Dr. Lucas Tappan · October 25, 2016

LMT Suor Angelic S WE ENTER THE LAST WEEKS of the Year of Mercy I thought I would share with you the story of Puccini’s operetta Suor Angelic (Sr. Angelica), which so beautifully portrays the incredible love and mercy our Heavenly Father has for each one of us. To be honest, I hadn’t heard of this opera until a couple of months ago when the local university contacted me and asked if 12 of our choristers would sing the role of the opera’s angelic choir (which they did very well last weekend). Little did I know how much the whole project would touch me.

The opera revolves around the goings-on of an Italian convent near Sienna in the late 16th century, and especially around the life of one Sr. Angelica. One evening during recreation the sisters are reminiscing and asking each other if any has any desires for things outside the convent. One sister, who had been a shepherdess, admits that she would love to cuddle a little lamb once more. The questioning turns to Sr. Angelica who unconvincingly informs the sisters that she has no desires. In truth, Sr. Angelica has not heard from her family in the seven years she has been at the convent and would love more than anything to receive news from home. However, her wish is soon granted.

Sr. Angelica’s aunt, the Princess, arrives at the convent and coldly asks Sr. Angelica to sign away her claim to any family inheritance, the entirety of which the Princess plans to give to Sr. Angelica’s blood sister, who will soon wed, as a dowry. Sr. Angelica is happy for her sister, but when she asks for other news of home, we learn through the cold and unforgiving Princess that Sr. Angelica had disgraced the family by having a child out of wedlock (the reason for her entering the convent). Sr. Angelica tries to convince her aunt that she has repented and has offered many sacrifices in reparation for her sin, but her aunt is unaffected. Sr. Angelic begs for news of her son and after a short silence the Princess informs her that two years prior the boy had become gravely ill, and although the family did everything it could to save him, he ultimately died. Sr. Angelica falls to the ground and sobs, and after her aunt leaves sings the famous aria, Senza Mama. The words are hauntingly beautiful.

Without a mother, my baby, you died! Your lips, without my kisses grew pale and cold! And you closed, my baby, your beautiful eyes! Not being able to caress me, you folded your little hands in a cross! And you died without knowing how much your mother loved you! Now that you are an angel in heaven. you can see your mother, you can come down from the sky and I feel you fluttering about me … You’re here, you’re here, you kiss me, caress me … Oh, tell me, when shall I see you in heaven? When shall I kiss you? Oh, sweet end to all my sorrows, when can I join you in Heaven?­ When shall I die,oh, when shall I die? Tell your mother, pretty baby, with a tiny twinkle of a star. Speak to me, my beloved, my loved one.

By the end of the aria. Sr. Angelica is hysterical and delirious with longing to see her son, and using her knowledge of herbs, concocts a poisonous drink which she consumes, thinking she will soon see her son.

Immediately after downing the potion she returns to her senses and realizes that she is damned because, as she sings in Italian, she has “given herself death” and she will die in mortal sin. In desperation, she throws herself before our Blessed Mother and implores Her to have mercy, singing:

O Madonna, Madonna, save me, save me! For the love of my child! I have lost my reason! Do not let me die in damnation! Give me a sign of Thy grace, Madonna, save me!

Here the choir of angels (the children’s chorus) implores the Blessed Mother,

What Eve sadly took away you restore to the precious seed:  Let the mourners enter the realm of stars, Open the gates of heaven! O most glorious of virgins, hail Mary!

As Sr. Angelica dies amid the angelic invocations from the Litany of Our Lady of Loretto, our Blessed Mother appears to Sr. Angelica with her son and encourages the boy to go toward his mother. As the boy is about to embrace Sr. Angelica, she breaths her last and we are left with the certainty that the embrace takes place in eternity.

In less capable hands, the story could have easily slid into mere sentimentality, especially considering the era in which it was written, but Puccini’s music allows us to glimpse in the libretto the love of a Father, Who doesn’t merely sit on the 50 yard line waiting to see which side of the eternal line we might die on, but Who fights for the souls of each of His children, as any good father would.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Dr. Lucas Tappan

Dr. Lucas Tappan is a conductor and organist whose specialty is working with children. He lives in Kansas with his wife and four children.—(Read full biography).

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    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
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    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“If he converses with the learned and judicious, he delights in their talent—if with the ignorant and foolish, he enjoys their stupidity. He is not even offended by professional jesters. With a wonderful dexterity he accommodates himself to every disposition. As a rule, in talking with women (even with his own wife) he is full of jokes and banter.”

— ‘Erasmus on St. Thomas More (England’s 1st lay Chancellor)’

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  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”

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