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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Why is a Raven Like a Writing Desk?

Jeff Ostrowski · July 30, 2016

N “ALICE IN WONDERLAND,” author Lewis Carroll created a riddle which, by design, had no solution: “Why is a raven like a writing desk?” But fans pressed him relentlessly for an answer, so he thought up a solution to quiet them: “Because it can produce a few notes, though they are very flat; and it is nevar put with the wrong end in front!” Unfortunately, Carroll’s editors “corrected” his spelling of NEVER, spoiling his solution (“Raven” spelled backwards).

It sounds like Carroll’s editors had a little bit of piccoluomini in them … we’ve often talked about the liturgical “experts” who tried to be smarter than everybody else. Many were scandalized by the sloppy methods of the reformers. For example, Cardinal Antonelli (Concilium Secretary before Bugnini) wrote:

“The Consilium is merely an assembly of people, many of them incompetent, and others well advanced on the road to novelty. The discussions are extremely hurried. Discussions are based on impressions and the voting is chaotic. […] Many of those who have influenced the reform […] have no love, and no veneration of that which has been handed down to us. They begin by despising everything that is actually there. This negative mentality is unjust and pernicious, and unfortunately, Paul VI tends a little to this side. They have all the best intentions, but with this mentality they have only been able to demolish and not to restore.”

The reformers wanted to restore the “pristine” forms of liturgy, yet moved the Sequence before the Alleluia, even though the Sequence developed as something which comes after the Alleluia as even its very name reminds us!   A much more serious abuse was their treatment of the poetic texts in which the meter was destroyed for ideological reasons. Further reading on those two examples can be found here:

      * *  Why was the Sequence moved? — Full Documentation

      * *  Destruction of Rhymes in Sequences — Cf. Section 2 of 3


The Vatican II reforms, however, were not the first Roman liturgical decisions to bother some Catholics. As I noted in 2012, it’s interesting to read the private correspondence of Adrian Fortescue, writing to Stanley Morison on 24 November 1919:

“To them it is not the history nor the development of rites that matter a bit, it is the latest decision of the Congregation of Rites. These decisions are always made by a crowd of dirty little Monsignori at Rome in utter ignorance of the meaning or reason of anything. To the historian their decisions are simply disgusting nonsense, that people of my kind want simply to ignore.”

PEOPLE HAVE BEGUN TO LOOK more critically at the reforms of Vatican II, and this is a good thing. If there were abuses in the past, let’s correct them! Rome did exactly that in the early 2000s, when ICEL was completely reformed. 1

One of the curious things about the Reform was a tendency toward “change for change’s sake.” Even before Vatican II, this tendency could be found. Cardinal Antonelli wrote the following about Cardinal Anselmo Albareda (a member of the Consilium):

“Father Albareda was of the same mind. He stressed that what was required by the principles of reform, even if at times costly, obliged that the present situation be suspended, even if everybody was attached to it.”   [!!!]

My humble opinon: If everyone is attached to it, leave it alone!


This article originally appeared on 28 April 2014. It has not been altered.



NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   Publications by ICEL were called by the Vatican “dangerous to the faith” in the late 1990s, and that’s why Rome completely overhauled the organization. For more on the ICEL Psalter, see Reform of the Reform: A Perspective.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
    Readers who click on this video will see that it starts with verses of the “Pange Lingua” hymn by Saint Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274) arranged for two voices. However, there’s a polyphonic refrain (“Tantum Ergo”) for three voices, taken from Kevin Allen’s Motecta Trium Vocum. If your choir is very small, this piece is for you! You can download the PDF score free of charge—and you can also utilize the rehearsal videos for each individual voice—by navigating yourself to #20323.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“I never cared a tinker’s cuss what the Congregation may have decided about the order in which the acolyte should put out the candles after Vespers.”

— Dr. Adrian Fortescue (24 Nov. 1919)

Recent Posts

  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
  • (January 2026) • “Children Singing Plainsong”

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