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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Battles” in the Church (Part 1 of 2)

Andrew Leung · June 11, 2015

CTL Battles in the Church AST WEEK, one of the big news in the World of Sacred Music and Liturgy was the Resignation of Mr. John Romeri. According to reports, the resignation was due to different views on liturgical music between him and the Archbishop Chaput. While it was very sad to hear this new, I realize that tensions like this one are very common in the Church nowadays. There are people being labeled as “traditional” and others are accused of being “progressive”. I would like to share some of my observations and humble opinions on these “battles”. But before that, I want to be clear about my intention of this post. I am not trying to divide the Church, nor to start fights. I just want to point out these tensions and we can all work on solving the problems.

From my observation, tensions over the Liturgy can be summarize into these three “battles”:

(1) Theocentric Vs. Anthropocentric — Jeff Ostrowski shared a video the other day. In the video, we can see that the action of the priest was anthropocentric, regarding human being as the central. The Catholic Liturgy is supposed to be the exactly opposite, the Mass is a Sacred Mystery. It is not the work of man that has primacy in the celebration but the work of God, the Lord’s Death and Resurrection. We, the Christian faithful, are invited to participate in this mystery, the anticipation of the heavenly banquet. Therefore, God must be the center of the Liturgy and entertainment, whether it is in the form of music, speech/homily or dancing, should not be brought into the Liturgy.

(2) Liturgy Vs. Devotions — Since the Liturgy is the Sacred Mystery, the Church gave us some liturgical norms to help us enter into the Sacrifice of the Mass. These rubrics for the public Worship are not external appendices, but they express the reality of the Mystery and reveal our faith. In order to celebrate the Mass well, we must humble ourselves and follow these instructions even though we might prefer to pray in some other ways. To be faithful to the Liturgy is a practice of humility and obedience. There are many beautiful devotions that help people deepen their relationships with Christ and devotions definitely have their place in the Church, but not necessarily in the Liturgy. For example, there are Christian music, like This Little Light of Mine, that are not meant to be sung in the Liturgy but can be good for devotional purpose. To avoid this battle, we need to learn more about the Liturgy by reading Church documents and other books about the theology of the Mass.

(3) Reformation Vs. Revolution — The Liturgical Movement started in the beginning of the last century and the Vatican II both called for reformation of the Liturgy. “Tradition” is a term that appears a lot with the term “reformation”. The Church always talks about reforming or renewing the Liturgy in light of tradition. A revolution is to overthrow and destroy the old things and a reformation is to modify and renew, but preserving the tradition. A lot of modern church art, architecture and music were created with the idea of “revolution”, but not “reformation”. Unfortunately, the chapel of my alma mater is one of those examples. As Catholic, we need to understand the difference between these two terms and reform the Liturgy in light of tradition.

Again, I am not proposing fights here. In order to end these “battles”, dialogues, debates and discussions need to happen. On the other hand, there are some “battles” that should be stopped and I will be posting about them next week.

“Battles” in the Church (Part 2 of 2)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

It is unworthy that the stone holds Him, Who encloses everything in His hand, Locked in by the forbidding rock. (“Indígnum est cujus claudúntur cuncta pugíllo | Ut tegat inclúsum rupe vetánte lapis.”)

— SALVE FESTA DIES (Eastertide)

Recent Posts

  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship
  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)

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