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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

August 1970 • “Graduale Simplex Doc” (12 pages)

Jeff Ostrowski · January 5, 2026

HOSE HUMAN BEINGS who remain tethered to reality—and by ‘reality’ I mean the Sacramental life, with constant cognizance of one’s eternal destiny—take pains to avoid sensationalism, tabloid journalism, and people whose entire existence is dedicated to amassing “clicks.” I certainly don’t want to be considered a sensationalist lunatic; and precisely for that reason I usually avoid mentioning the GRADUALE SIMPLEX. If one speaks with honesty about that book, one quickly descends into language that makes one come across as hysterical, unrestrained, and melodramatic.

Speaking Candidly • The fact is, the GRADUALE SIMPLEX was a colossal failure. Similar to polyester vestments and church wreckovations, its sad legacy is bound up with everything irresponsible about the 1960s liturgical reforms. Indeed, when Msgr. Hannibal Bugnini sang this book’s praises in his 1983 tome (La riforma liturgica) his unbridled dishonesty makes him come across as a lunatic. The claims made by Bugnini vis-à-vis the GRADUALE SIMPLEX—even its contents—are simply false.

I recently came across a fascinating 12-page document (by Father Herman J. Graf) which describes the GRADUALE SIMPLEX:

*  PDF Download • GRADUALE SIMPLEX—12 pages
—Published in August of 1970 by Father Herman J Graf (Society of the Divine Word).

Our readers will find much in this document utterly engrossing. At the same time, some of the statements are contradictory and—especially with the benefit of hindsight—come across as infected through and through with a Pollyannaish view of “change for the sake of change.”

Pandora’s Box • As far as the radical reformers were concerned, the GRADUALE SIMPLEX had one purpose (and one purpose only). Its promulgation by the CONSILIUM introduced a principle: viz. that the Propria Missae could lawfully be replaced. Once that crevice was opened, it was “game over.” The radical reformers drove an Eighteen-Wheeler through that loophole. It was like Pandora’s box … and the rest was history. Without exaggeration, I can affirm that no change made after Vatican II (with the possible exception of versus populum) did more harm to the authentic renewal of the sacred liturgy than that principle.

The Catholic Church is still reeling from shameful abuse of that ‘principle’ but—as we mentioned in a recent article—the Propria Missae have begun a remarkable and wonderful comeback over the last 20 years, which no one in the 1980s or 1990s could have even hoped for!

Pius XII Psalter • What this author (Father Graf) has to say about the Pius XII Psalter vs. the VULGATA is extremely fascinating information. Apart from this source, I’ve been able find precious little about this subject, although Yves Chiron and Very Rev’d Charles Jerome Callan (noted author, beloved teacher, and founder of the Homiletic and Pastoral Review) also provide valuable insights.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: BEA PSALTER, Graduale Simplex, Pope Pius XII Psalter Last Updated: January 8, 2026

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The free space which the new order of Mass gives to creativity it must be admitted, is often excessively enlarged. The difference between the liturgy with the new liturgical books, as it is actually practiced and celebrated in various places is often much greater than the difference between the old and new liturgies when celebrated according to the rubrics of the liturgical books.”

— Cardinal Ratzinger (1998)

Recent Posts

  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”

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