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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

From Ashes to the Living Font

Richard J. Clark · March 1, 2013

ANTE’S DIVINE COMEDY begins, “Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita…”

Midway on our life’s journey, I found myself in dark woods, the right road lost. To tell about those woods is hard – so tangled and rough…

As when Divine Love set those beautiful lights into motion at creations dawn, and the time of day and season combined to fill my heart with hope…
(translation by Robert Pinsky, Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, 1997-2000)

Sometimes we do our best work while in exile or subject to persecution. It is in struggle that we find out of what we are truly made. We also find out that God sustains us every step of the way when otherwise we might meet with destruction. I know God has sent people into my life to whom I owe my very life. Each has saved me and sustained me at just the right time. But that is a story for another day.

Dante, considered the greatest Christian poet, is the author of the greatest literary work in the Italian language. His masterpiece, which fostered the evolution of the Italian language itself, was written while in exile under the threat of being burned at the stake if he ever returned to Firenze.

In the Forward of Robert Pinsky’s translation of The Inferno, John Freccero states, “Hell is a limit situation, like the prison camp or the cancer ward, where all illusions are stripped away and one has no choice but to acknowledge one’s powerlessness.”

It is in our powerlessness that we often find God.

As Dante wrote his epic poem “midway upon life’s journey” we too are almost midway through our Lenten journey. Today, the Chair of Peter lies empty. This Lent, we will certainly end up in a different place than where we started. Hopefully, we will be transformed individually and as a Church.

Reflecting this journey, the Ash Wednesday Collect from the Roman Missal refers to Lent as “this campaign of Christian service…” Through this campaign, Lent is marked by two themes: preparation for baptism and penance. But Lent is also a joyful season with its expectation of resurrection and as a time of healing.

As such, I find it absolutely fascinating that the Introit for Ash Wednesday – the very first prayer of Lent – Misereris Omnium – is full of humankind’s acknowledgement of God’s infinite mercy:

“Your mercy extends to all things, O Lord, and you despise none of the things you have made. You overlook our sins for the sake of repentance. You grant them your pardon, because you are the Lord our God.” –Wisdom 11:24-25, 27; Psalm 57 (56)

(St. Cecilia Schola, singing Misereris Omnium with organ variations)
Variations published by RJC Cecilia Music

Just as fascinating to me is that when we wake up on Easter Sunday morning, the Church prescribes one of the MOST glorious texts to be sung (in Phrygian mode IV no less): Resurrexi: Psalm 139: 18, 5, 6, and 1-2:

“I am risen, and I am always with you, alleluia; you have placed your hand upon me, alleluia; your wisdom has been most wonderful, alleluia, alleluia. v. O Lord, you have searched me and known me; you know when I sit and when I rise up.”

This text from Psalm 139 is most loving and intimate – a mutual love poured out from our God and from His people who offer praise and thanksgiving to our Lord who watches over us and cares for us. I am risen and I am always with you. Christ, who suffered death on a cross for us, will never leave us comfortless or abandoned.

Furthermore, the musical setting is thoroughly surprising to our modern sensibilities. The ancient modal scheme contains two surprises: one, that Easter Sunday begins with a series of minor intervals; two, that the first and final “alleluias” end unresolved, a half step below a modern “major key” resolution and a step above a modern “minor” resolution. In between and timeless – unresolved for eternity. “I am always with you.” Unlike a nice C Major hymn with organ and brass (and who doesn’t love that? Nothing wrong with that!) the Introit for Easter Sunday, Resurrexi, expresses the transcendent. Mode IV may be the ideal mode to express what Karl Rahner, S.J. identifies as surrender to the “incomprehensible Mystery called God.” The “unresolved” ending is in fact strangely satisfying. It reveals without words an act of faith. It expresses the ineffable mystery that is the Resurrection, the eternity of God and God’s love for us.

Here is my setting of I Am Risen, Resurrexi
St. Cecilia Parish Choir, Boston, Massachusetts
Published by RJC Cecilia Music

At times in life, we may be in exile. We may be persecuted. We will suffer in ways we don’t deserve, nor expect. Some will suffer the unfathomable cruelty of great tragedy. But exile is where we find God closest to us. We find the God who never abandons us and will never leave us comfortless. It is in exile that we find our true calling from God.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
    Readers who click on this video will see that it starts with verses of the “Pange Lingua” hymn by Saint Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274) arranged for two voices. However, there’s a polyphonic refrain (“Tantum Ergo”) for three voices, taken from Kevin Allen’s Motecta Trium Vocum. If your choir is very small, this piece is for you! You can download the PDF score free of charge—and you can also utilize the rehearsal videos for each individual voice—by navigating yourself to #20323.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Had the Church never spoken on this matter, it would still be repugnant to our Catholic people’s sense of what is fit and proper in the holiest of places, that a priest should have to struggle through the prayers of the Holy Mass, because of such tunes as “Alice, where art thou?” the “Vacant Chair,” and others of more vulgar title, which, through the carelessness or bad judgment of organists, sometimes find their way into our choirs.

— Preface to a Roman Catholic Hymnal (1896)

Recent Posts

  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”
  • (January 2026) • “Children Singing Plainsong”

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