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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Inviolable Refuge

Richard J. Clark · September 20, 2013

EHAN ALAIN wrote the following in the score of his organ work Le jardin suspendu — The Hanging Garden (1934):

“Le Jardin suspendu, c’est l’idéal perpétuellement poursuivi et fugitif de l’artist, c’est le refuge inaccessible et inviolable.”

“The Hanging Garden is the artist’s ideal, perpetually pursued and eternally elusive; it is the inaccessible and inviolable refuge.”

Despite Jehan Alain’s short life (1911-1940; killed in action during WW II), he created a unique musical language of his own. His influence on composers and organists carries extraordinary weight, quite disproportionate to his brief musical career. What he would have accomplished had he lived as long as his friend Olivier Messiaen is unfathomable. Still, his influence remains unquestioned.

As church musicians, we try to bring beauty and art in service of the Lord and God’s people. Yet, most of the time, it is a challenge to convince others that sacred music must indeed be beautiful. We are tested, sometimes every day. We must find creative ways to catechize and educate. We must slowly introduce the sacred, the beautiful, the universal a little at a time, often over a period of years. Sometimes it takes decades to build a program. It can takes weeks to tear it down.

At one time or another, all artists are tested in the same way that faith is tested. For musicians of sacred music, this reality is intertwined. Yet, with all odds against us, we forge on in faith. In this test—the infliction we will endure at one time or another—our faith is made stronger.

This is where our interior prayer life sustains us. Prayer is the “inviolable refuge” that gives us the strength to carry on. For an artist, prayer can take many forms, including our work itself. How do we know if we are truly in prayer? A simple litmus test is to ask the following question: Are our “batteries” being recharged? If not, we must find a form of prayer that works, or else we will be sapped of our strength to do the Lord’s work.

For Mother Theresa, it took the form of meditating for two hours in front of the Blessed Sacrament starting at 5a.m. How else could she get through the day of helping the poorest of the poor?

OR MUSICIANS, THE INVIOLABLE REFUGE is in our art. Possessing the liberty, or support, to create beauty is truly unusual, so sometimes we must create our own opportunities. This may seem selfish. It is not. If we do not create and pray in that creation, we will surely be lost in our work of ministry. We must at times attend to ourselves that we may attend to others! Otherwise, this work will become nothing more than a paycheck (perhaps a meager one at that) which entirely defies the object of ministry.

We all have unique responsibilities. Our inviolable refuge is a necessity. It may take different forms for different people. With a dozen or so liturgies per week, I often find myself physically present at all—spiritually present at few to none. So, mindful I must be when I can. Certain liturgies give opportunity for more interior prayer. At one in particular, I take the opportunity to improvise on the propers of the day. I meditate upon the text, while hopefully in tune with the liturgical action. Sometimes this is my inviolable refuge, and I hope my prayer helps others. Sometimes, it is composition. Often, it is the diligent work with my incredibly generous choirs.

Always, it is the eyes of my children.

Recognize God in your work. Pray unceasingly. Do what fulfills you and makes you happy. Otherwise, we are of no use to others we serve in ministry. Meanwhile, be joyful that God has a plan for each of us, a plan to carry out his work.

Jeremiah 29:11: “I know the plans I have in mind for you, declares the Lord; they are plans for peace, not disaster, to give you a future filled with hope.”

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    💲 5.00 💵
    Our tiny 501(c)3 nonprofit organization exists solely by generous readers who donate $5.00 per month. We have no endowment; we have no major donors; we run no advertisements; we have no savings. A donor wrote to us: “I so appreciate all you do and have done, and your generosity is unprecedented. I am honored to be able to make a monthly contribution.” Another monthly donor says: “Thank you for everything CC Watershed does. We are able to add so much solemnity to Holy Mass due to the resources made available here.” Can you spare a few dollars each month to help us survive?
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It would be a grave error to imagine that the principle orientation of the sacrificial action is towards the community. If the priest celebrates «VERSUS POPULUM», which is legitimate and often advisable, his spiritual attitude ought always to be «VERSUS DEUM PER JESUM CHRISTUM», as representative of the entire Church.”

— Official Vatican Statement (25 September 2000)

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  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”

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