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Views from the Choir Loft

Cub Scouts, Abel, and Liturgical Music

Andrew R. Motyka · March 20, 2013

s someone who works in the Office of Worship, I see a huge variety of opinion as to what music is appropriate for Mass. Part of my job as the Archdiocesan Director of Liturgical Music is to help in forming musicians, specifically music directors, for appropriate praise to God through song.

This is incredibly challenging. It may be difficult to believe, but we music directors can be pretty opinionated about our choices of music for the Mass (say it isn’t so!). Any opinion that doesn’t exactly mesh with what we are using on a given Sunday sounds like (or is taken as) a personal attack on musicianship, integrity, and holiness. Nevertheless, there must be some standard for the choice of music at Mass.

Our culture doesn’t help on this front. We have a difficult enough time dodging relativism in morality, never mind music. Since taste in music is subjective, many people simply throw up their hands and declare all discussion moot. How do we engage the Church musician who denies any concrete standard of music and liturgy? I offer this starting point:

Do your best.

That looks pretty trite, now that I read it. But what has long been the Cub Scout Motto has pretty far-reaching implications for any person of faith. In all things related to the worship of God, we should give our best. When selecting a piece for your choir, ask yourself, “Is this the best I can give to God?” Is your preparation for Mass the best you can give? If you continually give less than your full effort, less in quality than you know exists, there is a serious problem. If you cannot give such to the liturgy, the worship of God which is the source and summit of our lives, then your priorities need examination.

Abel knew this well. Abel offered the best of his flock to God, while his brother did not (Genesis 4:3-5). Which offering did God prefer? We need to give our very best in worship as well, even if we have to suffer for it, as Abel most certainly did.

Now, the average Church musician may not have the time, skill, or physical or financial resources to execute the same music as your diocesan cathedral, but that is no excuse not to give it the best you can. If we can agree on the Cub Scout Motto as a starting point in discussing musical preparation for Mass, a real discussion can blossom. Our discussion can move beyond musical relativism and become an exploration of what is good, what is the best.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew R. Motyka

Andrew Motyka is the Archdiocesan Director of Liturgical Music and Cathedral Music for the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Booklet of Eucharistic Hymns” (16 pages)
    I was asked to create a booklet for my parish to use during our CORPUS CHRISTI PROCESSION on 22 June 2025. Would you be willing to look over the DRAFT BOOKLET (16 pages) I came up with? I tried to include a variety of hymns: some have a refrain; some are in major, others in minor; some are metered, others are plainsong; some are in Spanish, some are in Latin, but most are in English. Normally, we’d use the Brébeuf Hymnal—but we can’t risk having our congregation carry those heavy books all over the city to various churches.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

Thus the priest-celebrant, putting on the person of Christ, alone offers sacrifice, and not the people, nor clerics, nor even priests who reverently assist. All, however, can and should take an active part in the Sacrifice. “The Christian people, though participating in the Eucharistic Sacrifice, do not thereby possess a priestly power,” We stated in the Encyclical Mediator Dei (AAS, vol 39, 1947, p. 553).

— Pope Pius XII (2 November 1954)

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