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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Crucial Tips • “Teaching Children How to Sing”

Jeff Ostrowski · December 10, 2025

PLEAD GUILTY to living in a society which (increasingly) I no longer recognize. Many in our culture become millionaires as YouTube “influencers,” meaning they sit in front of a microphone all day prattling on about literally whatever pops into their head. Moreover, there’s nothing such people won’t say or do in their relentless pursuit of clicks, scandal, engagement, and notoriety. I have no idea who has time each day to consume their content. Their “stream of consciousness” videos frequently last hours! Pondering this makes me feel isolated from our culture—and I’m not ashamed to admit it.

Children’s Choirs • What grounds me to the real world is teaching real children music in real life. On our blog over the last few months, we’ve featured repertoire for children. In the past, I’ve said the only important thing when teaching children is having an abundance of excellent repertoire. I would like to amend this statement, and below I mention two (2) more important ‘ingredients’ when it comes to teaching children how to sing.

Example #1 • Before I do that, let me share a brief “follow up” to the repertoire recommendations I made a few weeks ago. For the second time ever, the children’s choir I direct sang with us at Mass on the FIRST SUNDAY OF ADVENT. Here is a live recording of them singing the Entrance Chant, including video footage from the rehearsal in the church basement before Mass began:

Here’s the direct URL link.

Example #2 • And now let me release a live recording of CREATOR ALME SIDERUM from the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal which alternates between unison with organ accompaniment and a 2-voice arrangement. (If you follow the link to the ‘Brébeuf Portal’ you can download the 2-voice arrangement completely free of charge.)

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Example #3 • Finally, here’s their first attempt at singing polyphony. First, they sing KYRIE VI along with the entire congregation (the children serving as ‘cantors’ each time). Then they launch into the polyphonic section. I’m not saying what they do is perfect—and we still need to get our rhythm ‘lined up’ with greater accuracy—but overall I’m quite pleased. In particular, the ‘treble’ sections of KYRIE VI strike me as having a very pleasant, full sound:

Here’s the direct URL link.

First Additional Tip • When it comes to teaching children how to sing, I’ve suggested that it’s crucial to have excellent repertoire. But something else must be borne in mind: every few minutes you need to switch to something else—to keep them engaged and make sure their minds don’t wander. That means the teacher must have plenty prepared. In particular, the conscientious choirmaster must “look ahead” many months in advance, so that at each meeting your students can make a little bit of progress.

Second Additional Tip • I feel we should also be teaching the children things that have ‘perennial’ value. Therefore, I always include tiny lessons in Lingua Latina, church history, and theology. For example, we’re currently working on a TANTUM ERGO from the Motecta Trium Vocum collection by Kevin Allen. I insist that each child not only has the Latin memorized, but can also translate each word. Several literal translations can be found in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, such as this one:

But when it comes to the children, I make them learn each word—as it’s printed in the Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary on page 195:

We find clever little ways to remember what each one means. For example, cérnui means “prostrate.” So I talk about someone sitting on a chair. But if the chair is taken away (“chair-NO-i”) then I must lie flat on the ground. Very silly … but such things help get the point across. I’m still trying to think of an aid for prǽstet. Please let me know if you have any ideas!

Concluding Thoughts • Finally, I’d like to share a quote I recently read in Catholic faith in the Holy Eucharist (1922), edited by Father Lattey, SJ, Professor of Holy Scripture at Saint Beuno’s College, North Wales. The quotation comes from the Council of Trent:

“Neque enim haec inter se pugnant, ut ipse Salvator noster semper ad dextram Patris in coelis assideat iuxta modum exsistendi naturalem, et ut multis nihilominus aliis in locis sacramentaliter praesens sua substantia nobis adsit, ea exsistendi ratione, quam etsi verbis exprimere vix possumus, possibilem tamen esse Deo, cogitatione per fidem illustrata assequi possumus et constantissime credere debemus.”

Translated into English:

“It is not a contradiction that our Savior should forever sit in heaven at the right hand of His Father according to the natural mode of His existence, and that nevertheless His substance should be present sacramentally with us in many other places, by a mode of existence which, though we can scarcely express it in words, we can see (with minds illuminated by faith) to be possible to God and which we must steadfastly believe.”

May our Lord Jesus Christ be praised forever.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Advent Hymn Creator Alme, Children Repertoire Recommendations, Conditor Alme Siderum Advent, Council of Trent, Father Cuthbert Lattey Psalm Translation, siderum Last Updated: December 12, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Parish Priests have to think first of the simple faithful: people now used to the Roman Missal at Mass. They don’t want change.”

— Cardinal Spellman (one of the Vatican II fathers)

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