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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

AI, Primary Things, & Our Parish Choir

Adam Raha · March 27, 2025

HE BUZZ of the day is not only rapid technological advancement, but artificial intelligence and what ‘bots’ can seemingly create. I say “seemingly” because what’s taking place isn’t actually creating, but a simulation of human creation through algorithms. Amidst the speed of this development, I find myself being tempted to drift from (and sometimes actually drifting from) primary things—i.e. the tangible human experiences that ground me in reality and draw me closer to God.

This Can’t Be Good • Artificial intelligence bots, social media algorithms, and digital interfaces increasingly mediate our interactions, sometimes replacing person-to-person relationships with “curated” simulation. It’s amazing what these bots can do. No doubt, we’ve all played with them a little to see what our inputs can produce. We initially desired curation for the purpose of a more “personal” experience. However, curation has become something so dominant, it may be hard to tell chicken from egg. Is the curation I experience from me (a true reflection of what I want), or shaping, nudging, and moving me based on what someone else wants for me due to the monetizing of experience? This shift pulls one away from the physical world as well – it’s textures, sounds…and silences. I move away from real communication that shapes me into a better person. The problem is that in persons, we find God.

Primary Things • Primary things matter because they change us. A conversation with a friend may reveal empathy. When I walk in the woods with my children, we’re stirred to awe by the simplest things: animals we encounter, growth we see, or the stream my kids can’t help getting into on a summer day. When I “porch sit” with friends in the evening and end up in a three hour conversation over a bourbon, that experience stays with me the next day—not just because it made me a little more tired, but because it was epic (albeit in a small way). These experiences aren’t just pleasant; they’re transformative, reorienting our behavior and opening new ways of seeing the Divine. Unlike sterile output from an AI-generated playlist, real things engage our senses and spirit in ways that echo in our lives, fostering communion with God and each other.

Something Powerful • Our parish choir here at Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception stands as a powerful example of what I speak. Every Sunday, my family and I really want to attend no other Mass than the one the choir is singing at. Their voices, rising in sacred chant and hymns (not dictated by an algorithm, but born from tradition and human effort) isn’t background noise to fill silence: it’s a prayer. It elevates my soul during the Mass.

Banishing Distraction • The sound of their harmony, rooted in centuries of worship, pierces through all the distraction I face when I try to enter into Mass—which isn’t always easy. I still have small children (though my oldest is grown and married), and they easily distract, as do the many other sights: e.g. the faithful filing in, finding their seats, and navigating their own way through settling in and entering the Mass. Once the choir begins, it becomes a sort of “song for the soul.” Unlike technology’s fleeting distractions, this music lingers well, sits in my mind as wine sits in the mouth, shaping my prayer and drawing me up. SAINT AUGUSTINE, in his Confessions, wrote of sacred music’s power in this way:

“I feel that our souls are moved to the ardor of piety by the sacred words more piously and powerfully when these words are sung than when they are not sung.”

For him, plainsong isn’t mere decoration or “liturgical furniture” to be gawked at. It is interacted with and stirs the soul’s deepest affections, aligning them to prayer. Similarly, Saint Basil the Great praised psalmody, noting:

“When, indeed, the Holy Spirit saw that the human race was guided only with difficulty toward virtue, and that, because of our inclination toward pleasure, we were neglectful of an upright life, what did He do? The delight of melody He mingled with the doctrines so that by the pleasantness and softness of the sound heard we might receive without perceiving it the benefit of the words, just as wise physicians who, when giving the fastidious rather bitter drugs to drink, frequently smear the cup with honey. A psalm implies serenity of soul; it is the author of peace, which calms bewildering and seething thoughts. For, it softens the wrath of the soul, and what is unbridled it chastens… A psalm is a city of refuge from the demons; a means of inducing help from the angels, a weapon in fears by night, a rest from toils by day.”

Their wisdom reveals a truth we risk forgetting: sacred music isn’t just art (though it be the highest): it’s a conduit to Divine Communion.

I find that our choir offers us something primary, and I need to intentionally seek the primary things now, for what I’m offered most easily comes to me in other secondary, processed forms. I have found truth in PROSPER OF AQUITAINE‘S adage: “As I pray, so I believe,” to which later theologians added: “then so I live.”

Vivant res primariae, nam ut canto, sic oro.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: March 27, 2025

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About Adam Raha

Together with his wife, Adam Raha has embraced the role of being the first (and most important) teachers for their eight children.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
    Father Cuthbert Lattey (d. 1954) wrote: “In a large number of cases the ancient Christian versions and some other ancient sources seem to have been based upon a better Hebrew text than that adopted by the rabbis for official use and alone suffered to survive. Sometimes, too, the cognate languages suggest a suitable meaning for which there is little or no support in the comparatively small amount of ancient Hebrew that has survived. The evidence of the metre is also at times so clear as of itself to furnish a strong argument; often it is confirmed by some other considerations. […] The Jewish copyists and their directors, however, seem to have lost the tradition of the metre at an early date, and the meticulous care of the rabbis in preserving their own official and traditional text (the ‘massoretic’ text) came too late, when the mischief had already been done.” • Msgr. Knox adds: “It seems the safest principle to follow the Latin—after all, St. Jerome will sometimes have had a better text than the Massoretes—except on the rare occasions when there is no sense to be extracted from the Vulgate at all.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 9 Nov. (Dedic. Lateran)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 9 November 2025, which is the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the sensational feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The sun, at one moment surrounded with scarlet flame, at another aureoled in yellow and deep purple, seemed to be in an exceedingly swift and whirling movement, at times appearing to be loosened from the sky and to be approaching the earth, strongly radiating heat.”

— ‘Dr. Domingos Pinto Coelho, noted lawyer from Lisbon and chairman of the Bar Association (1917)’

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