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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Pipe Organ Recessional” (Manuals Only) — George Frederick Handel

Jeff Ostrowski · January 22, 2025

HROUGH THE GRACE of God, I was blessed to work for 15 years with the Prefetto della Casa of the PONTIFICAL INSTITUTE OF SACRED MUSIC in Rome. There was one question he asked again and again and again: “What does his choir sound like?” Now … what exactly did this question mean? Well, it means a whole lot. For instance, it’s a reminder that those who spend hours on the internet criticizing other music directors almost without exception have never stood in front of a choir in real life. On the internet we find innumerable “purists” who seem to have unlimited energy to nitpick, castigate, and criticize others. Those same purists have run a parish music program “in their head” but never in real life. When you demand to hear a sample of their choirs singing last Sunday, they become enraged or make all kinds of excuses.

PDF Download • In a moment, I’ll explain why I bring this up. First, here’s a wonderful PIPE ORGAN RECESSIONAL for manuals only. Based on “Water Music” by George Frederick Handel, it was simplified by Henri Durieux:

*  PDF Download • HORNPIPE RECESSIONAL (For Manuals Only)
—Simplified arrangement for Pipe Organ courtesy of Henri Durieux.

Purity Tests • If I had 5¢ for every argument I’ve had with a “purist” organist, I could retire! Such arguments usually begin with the purist exclaiming: “Why does your organist use a simplified version of such-and-such?” I reply: “Because I can’t stand hearing wrong notes.” The purist then proceeds to tell me I’m ruining music, I’m a musical philistine, and I’m irreparably lowering standards. I reply: “Can you do better?” The purist says: “Of course I can! Let me show you.” But when he sits at the organ console to demonstrate, he fails miserably. First, he reduces the TEMPO so he can play the pedal notes. Stopping him, I insist that he plays at the correct TEMPO—but he’s unable to do that! He starts hitting wrong notes, playing “in between the cracks” on the pedals, leaving out notes, and messing up the registration. He was hoping I wouldn’t notice his sloppiness, but I have pretty good ears. Unwittingly, the “purist” has just proven my point.

Conclusion • A true organist first makes an assessment of the acoustic and the particular instrument. A true organist plays at the correct TEMPO without wrong notes. I would much rather hear a simplified version played correctly than the full version played shoddily. But online purists (who have run a parish music program “in their heads” but not in real life) will never understand this. Or am I wrong? Let me know your thoughts.

Addendum • When I studied at the CONSERVATORY, nobody “simplified” anything. To do so would be to invite ridicule (and possible expulsion). I played many Chopin etudes, suites & fugues by Bach, concerti by Beethoven, and pieces by Nikolai Medtner, Sergei Rachmaninov, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, and so forth. We were forced to memorize everything: hours of music! Indeed, I had to memorize (and perform from memory) a Prokofiev Sonata wherein the Left Hand played in one key while the Right Hand played in another key. I didn’t care for that piece—but that didn’t make any difference. We learned what the professors told us to learn; period. Each semester, we had to memorize a full program of music and perform it in front of a jury. One of the pieces I had to memorize (Chopin’s Andante Spianato Et Grande Polonaise Brillante) was 40 pages long! The point is, nobody simplified anything at the CONSERVATORY. But learning concert music at a CONSERVATORY and playing before a jury is not the same as running a parish music program. There is overlap, certainly. But they aren’t the same thing.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Catholic Organ Interludes, Free Organ Preludes, George Frideric Handel, Hornpipe Handel, Organ Recessional for Manuals Only, PDF Pipe Organ Interludes, Pipe Organ Recessional Simplified, Pontifical Institute Sacred Music Rome, Prefetto della Casa, Simplified Hymn Accompaniment Last Updated: January 22, 2025

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Ronald Knox explained why the Modernists do not compose hymns: “Birds of prey have no song.”

— Fr. George William Rutler (2016)

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
  • ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
  • Gregorian Chant • The “Correct” Way of Singing ?
  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”

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