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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

PDF Download • “Musical Outline” for the Feast of Our Lady’s Immaculate Conception

Jeff Ostrowski · December 6, 2024

UTH SLENCZYNSKA gave her first1 public concert when she was four years old and later studied with the great legends of GOLDEN AGE PIANISM: Alfred Cortot, Artur Schnabel, Egon Petri, Isabelle Vengerova, and even Josef Hofmann. When she was nine years old, Slenczynska stepped in—at the last minute—as a replacement for Sergei Rachmaninoff (whom she also studied with). Her greedy and abusive father forced her to practice 9 hours a day starting at the age of six. If she dared to refuse, young Ruth was denied food and sleep. While studying with Rachmaninoff, she once complained about practicing 9 hours each day. Rachmaninoff said: “Nine hours? That’s nothing. For a period of my life, I used to practice 17 hours a day.” When Slenczynska asked why he felt the need to practice with such diligence, Rachmaninoff replied: “Because someday I want to have a technique approaching that of Josef Hofmann.”

What Musicians Do • It would be easy to become discouraged (suicidal?) if we compare ourselves with the great artists. The stories about child prodigies such as Camille Saint-Saëns, Josef Hofmann, Isaac Albéniz, Felix Mendelssohn, Sergei Rachmaninoff, César Franck, Ignaz Friedman, and Georges Bizet seem beyond belief—to say nothing of the accounts we have of Franz Liszt. But something struck me powerfully when I was preparing my “musical outline” for the feast of the Immaculate Conception:

*  PDF Download • MUSICAL OUTLINE (Immac. Concep.)
—In 2024, this feast is transferred to 9 December.

What struck me was how much is demanded from church musicians.

(1) First of all, we are expected to play our instrument perfectly at all times. It doesn’t matter if we feel ill. Nor does it matter if we don’t feel inspired at that moment. We are expected to play at tempo (with minimal wrong notes).

(2) We are expected to choose inspiring music perfectly suited to each liturgical season. This has become infinitely more difficult owing to the “vernacular craze” which has taken over the church. It was hard enough to find the proper music—pardon the pun—when only Latin was allowed. There are more than 7,100 languages spoken in the world, and the quality of music in each language varies tremendously (to say the least).

(3) We’re expected to introduce new melodies constantly, but we get yelled at when insufficient music is selected which “the people know.” We’re expected to be at least one month ahead at all times. We must take into consideration when particular singers are going to be absent—because once the Mass in question arrives it’s already too late!

(4) Other church groups can demand attendance. For example, the confirmation program and the RCIA program hold a “carrot” at the end of the stick. If somebody doesn’t show up for mandatory classes, they are denied the carrot. But church musicians cannot force anybody to attend rehearsals. We must be sensitive to what our volunteer singers have going on in their own lives: deaths; work obligations; financial trouble; psychological problems; spiritual problems; marital problems; and so forth.

(5) We are expected to know everything about the liturgy and utilize many different liturgical books (often hard to obtain). Many of the texts are restricted in one way or another, which means we spend a lot of time typing out texts which should be readily available to Catholics but aren’t. Then we’re required to compose melodies for those texts, harmonize them, write out parts, and typeset everything. I create rehearsal videos for my choir, and I know many of my colleagues do likewise. Rehearsal videos take an enormous amount of time to create.

(6) We are expected to produce beautiful music no matter what. Many times, we have choir members who are sick or out of town—but nobody takes that into consideration. Our job is to produce beautiful music: Period.

(7) We are expected to be masters of various computer programs so we can produce (for example) the ORDER OF WORSHIP for Sunday. I haven’t even mentioned anything about fundraising, which requires a ton of other skills. I suppose things might be easier for someone born with a trust fund—or someone who’s independently wealthy and does church music as a “hobby”—but how many of us are in that situation? Nor have I mentioned the hours required for us to search for repertoire and hone our singing and playing skills. Nor have I mentioned the stress that comes from doing weddings and funerals. Nor have I mentioned that most church musicians are not paid a just wage—or anything close to a just wage.

Church Musicians Guild? • Something which I spoke about five years ago would be the creation of some sort of “Guild of Church Musicians” or “Guild of Catholic Choirmasters.” I really believe we church musicians face intense psychological pressure (as well as physical, spiritual, and financial demands). I haven’t made any progress in this area, but perhaps something like this can be established at some point.

1 This was no free concert; everyone in the audience had to purchase a ticket to hear her play.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, PDF Download Tagged With: Josef Hofmann Pianist Extraordinaire, PDF Order of Music for Sainte Marie Last Updated: December 8, 2024

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

After sixty years as teacher, composer, and organist, I may state that the Gregorian Chant should be part of the basic material of any musical education, be it religious or secular. The study of it enormously enlarges the spiritual background of any musician. Whereas students in literature will always be required to study Dante, Petrarch and Chaucer, why neglect Gregorian in music education?

— Flor Peeters

Recent Posts

  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
  • “Englished” Gregorian Chant • 5 Considerations
  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026

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