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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Are You A Professional? • (Am I One?)

Jeff Ostrowski · September 2, 2023

ROFESSIONAL. Do you consider yourself a professional church musician? I suppose it depends upon one’s definition. Josef Hofmann once gave a series of twenty-one concerts in Saint Petersburg night after night without any interruption (!) during which he played 255 different works from memory. He was certainly a professional musician. Hofmann’s pupil, Abbey Simon—while still in his 20s—had a job at a radio station in which he was expected to show up and immediately sight-read (!) any concerto placed in front of him (during live broadcasts). He was certainly a professional musician. After just one year of study at the Conservatoire de Paris, César Franck took his final examination. He was given a difficult piece to sight-read. Not only did he play this never-before-seen composition perfectly, but the young César transposed it (!) a third below the key in which it was written. After some discussion, Luigi Cherubini (d. 1842) announced: “The jury has now decided that Monsieur Franck stands so incomparably far ahead of his fellow competitors that it’s impossible to nominate another to share the prize with him. Accordingly, a second first prize will be given to those who would in ordinary circumstances have deserved the senior award.” Clearly, Franck was a professional musician. Obviously, I would never compare my own meager skills to the three artists I just mentioned. At the same time, I consider anyone who stands in front of a choir on a regular basis (and gets good results) to be a professional musician.

Try This! • Standing in front of a choir in real life and never wasting a single minute of the singers’ time during rehearsal is no small feat. In our rehearsals, I often take the men outside while the women rehearse plainsong. With the men, I rehearse the Tenor and Bass parts to a hymn (without the aid of a keyboard). This may sound simple, but it really improves one’s musical ear! I’m talking about teaching men to sing the Tenor and Bass lines perfectly. It’s one thing to play through the Tenor and Bass lines at home on a piano. It’s another thing—when you have 20 singers standing in front of you—to instantly diagnose problems and make meaningful observations with regard to the voice-leading and “tuning points” (i.e. fifths and octaves). Try it and you’ll see it’s anything but boring. It really keeps you on your toes!

A Great Hymn • At rehearsal last week, I taught my volunteer men choristers to sing Tenor and Bass lines for a melody called “Ave Virgo Virginum” (a.k.a. Gaudeamus Pariter). It’s truly a marvelous tune:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Limited Forces • In the summer, we don’t have the full choir—but it’s still possible to make wonderful music. For example, when we had only a few females, they sang Gloria IX. It was “simple” but very nice. It’s possible to sing the hymn Ave Virgo Virginum with female voices only. To demonstrate, consider this fabulous Eucharistic Hymn every Catholic should know:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

In the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, that same melody is also married to a gorgeous English translation of the “Ave Maris Stella” (an ancient hymn to the Blessed Virgin Mary):

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Room For Improvement • Needless to say, this hymn can also be sung in full SATB. Below is a version by our volunteer choir. It’s not perfect, but it will get better the more we sing it:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Try It Yourself! • Some people who listen to the recording (which is imperfect) will think to themselves: “I could easily do better than that.” However, to sing a simple hymn properly is more difficult than one might think. If you doubt this, try recording your choir sometime and send us a copy so we can hear it!

Article Summary • Sight-reading in the privacy of one’s home is one thing. Standing in front of a choir in real life and making sure not a moment of rehearsal time gets squandered is something else entirely—in spite of what some internet trolls say. In this article, I revealed one of my best rehearsal techniques, and spoke candidly about it. I also revealed a Eucharistic hymn every Catholic should know.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Ave Virgo Virginum Hymn, Ave Virgo Virginum Tune, Gaudeamus Pariter Hymn, Gaudeamus Pariter Tune Last Updated: September 6, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

It’s good that you are in the USA, otherwise who is going to—in the best sense—make music?

— Ignaz Friedman writing to Josef Hofmann (4 January 1940)

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