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We’re a 501(c)3 public charity established in 2006. We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and run no advertisements. We exist solely by the generosity of small donors.

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Views from the Choir Loft

Are You A Professional? • (Am I One?)

Jeff Ostrowski · September 2, 2023

ROFESSIONAL. Do you consider yourself a professional church musician? I suppose it depends upon one’s definition. Josef Hofmann once gave a series of twenty-one concerts in Saint Petersburg night after night without any interruption (!) during which he played 255 different works from memory. He was certainly a professional musician. Hofmann’s pupil, Abbey Simon—while still in his 20s—had a job at a radio station in which he was expected to show up and immediately sight-read (!) any concerto placed in front of him (during live broadcasts). He was certainly a professional musician. After just one year of study at the Conservatoire de Paris, César Franck took his final examination. He was given a difficult piece to sight-read. Not only did he play this never-before-seen composition perfectly, but the young César transposed it (!) a third below the key in which it was written. After some discussion, Luigi Cherubini (d. 1842) announced: “The jury has now decided that Monsieur Franck stands so incomparably far ahead of his fellow competitors that it’s impossible to nominate another to share the prize with him. Accordingly, a second first prize will be given to those who would in ordinary circumstances have deserved the senior award.” Clearly, Franck was a professional musician. Obviously, I would never compare my own meager skills to the three artists I just mentioned. At the same time, I consider anyone who stands in front of a choir on a regular basis (and gets good results) to be a professional musician.

Try This! • Standing in front of a choir in real life and never wasting a single minute of the singers’ time during rehearsal is no small feat. In our rehearsals, I often take the men outside while the women rehearse plainsong. With the men, I rehearse the Tenor and Bass parts to a hymn (without the aid of a keyboard). This may sound simple, but it really improves one’s musical ear! I’m talking about teaching men to sing the Tenor and Bass lines perfectly. It’s one thing to play through the Tenor and Bass lines at home on a piano. It’s another thing—when you have 20 singers standing in front of you—to instantly diagnose problems and make meaningful observations with regard to the voice-leading and “tuning points” (i.e. fifths and octaves). Try it and you’ll see it’s anything but boring. It really keeps you on your toes!

A Great Hymn • At rehearsal last week, I taught my volunteer men choristers to sing Tenor and Bass lines for a melody called “Ave Virgo Virginum” (a.k.a. Gaudeamus Pariter). It’s truly a marvelous tune:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Limited Forces • In the summer, we don’t have the full choir—but it’s still possible to make wonderful music. For example, when we had only a few females, they sang Gloria IX. It was “simple” but very nice. It’s possible to sing the hymn Ave Virgo Virginum with female voices only. To demonstrate, consider this fabulous Eucharistic Hymn every Catholic should know:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

In the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal, that same melody is also married to a gorgeous English translation of the “Ave Maris Stella” (an ancient hymn to the Blessed Virgin Mary):

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Room For Improvement • Needless to say, this hymn can also be sung in full SATB. Below is a version by our volunteer choir. It’s not perfect, but it will get better the more we sing it:

To access this hymn’s media in the Brébeuf Portal, click here.

Try It Yourself! • Some people who listen to the recording (which is imperfect) will think to themselves: “I could easily do better than that.” However, to sing a simple hymn properly is more difficult than one might think. If you doubt this, try recording your choir sometime and send us a copy so we can hear it!

Article Summary • Sight-reading in the privacy of one’s home is one thing. Standing in front of a choir in real life and making sure not a moment of rehearsal time gets squandered is something else entirely—in spite of what some internet trolls say. In this article, I revealed one of my best rehearsal techniques, and spoke candidly about it. I also revealed a Eucharistic hymn every Catholic should know.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles, Featured Tagged With: Ave Virgo Virginum Hymn, Ave Virgo Virginum Tune, Gaudeamus Pariter Hymn, Gaudeamus Pariter Tune Last Updated: September 6, 2023

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Booklet of Eucharistic Hymns” (16 pages)
    I was asked to create a booklet for my parish to use during our CORPUS CHRISTI PROCESSION on 22 June 2025. Would you be willing to look over the DRAFT BOOKLET (16 pages) I came up with? I tried to include a variety of hymns: some have a refrain; some are in major, others in minor; some are metered, others are plainsong; some are in Spanish, some are in Latin, but most are in English. Normally, we’d use the Brébeuf Hymnal—but we can’t risk having our congregation carry those heavy books all over the city to various churches.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“Except the psalms or canonical Scriptures of the new and old Testaments, nothing composed poetically shall be sung in church, as the holy canons command.”

— ‘Council of Braga, 563AD’

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Corpus Christi Watershed is a 501(c)3 public charity dedicated to exploring and embodying as our calling the relationship of religion, culture, and the arts. This non-profit organization employs the creative media in service of theology, the Church, and Christian culture for the enrichment and enjoyment of the public.

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