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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

A Deaf Composer? A Deaf Conductor?

Jeff Ostrowski · November 1, 2021

INGS. We truly live like kings in the year 2021. For example, I can type on my iPhone and within a few minutes anything I desire will (quite literally) be dropped on my front porch—courtesy of DoorDash, Postmates, InstaCart, Amazon-Prime, or some other company. A recent study 1 showed that the poorest Americans today possess more wealth (and modern conveniences) than 90% of Americans who lived in the year 1906. On the other hand, Americans are “poverty-stricken” when it comes to friendships and human interactions. Because most Americans never have to leave their homes, we end up addicted to screens, severely overweight, and lacking in Vitamin D (which comes from sunshine).

Incapable Of Conversing: Because Americans have become addicted to screens, we no longer engage in deep conversations with others. This is why—in my humble opinion—everywhere you go the music is played too loud: in restaurants, at wedding receptions, at parties, and so on. One must shout across the table to be heard. Wherever I go, I carry special ear plugs in my wallet. When I encounter loud music, I protect my hearing with ear plugs (made of wax). Never forget that hearing loss is irreparable!

Personal Experience: When I’m sick with a cold, my hearing becomes clogged and I can’t hear properly—which is a choirmaster’s worst nightmare. Last week, I suffered from a cold. Therefore, I really can’t tell how the following live recording from Sunday actually sounds. Without any rehearsal, we attempted to add harmony at each refrain.

I really hope it sounds okay, but I can’t tell for sure until my ears get back to normal:

—
Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #759.

The Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal has the most spectacular collection of hymns to Christ the King. To learn about several, please click here.

No Radio; No Recordings; No Cars! Earlier, I spoke of how Americans 100 years ago had none of the luxuries we take for granted. I found myself pondering these realities while reading a fascinating diary written by the wife of Josef Hofmann (d. 1957). Mrs. Hofmann’s diary entries contain numerous anecdotes, such as Hofmann’s private interactions with legendary figures like Ignaz Paderewski, Harold Bauer, Mischa Elman, and Sergei Rachmaninoff. It is fascinating to read about the extreme hardships faced by Hofmann and his wife (in spite of their wealth and fame) as they traveled to extremely remote towns throughout Russia to give concerts in bitter cold temperatures. The hotels, the food, and the pianos were frequently atrocious. These were the days before modern conveniences: no cellphones, no cars, no television, no radio, and no World Wide Web! The people in these tiny rural towns would surround and besiege Josef Hofmann, showing their adulation for the world’s greatest pianist. My question is: How did they know how great he was? After all, phonograph recordings had not been invented yet. Were those “peasants” (for lack of a better word) so familiar with Chopin’s Ballades, Liszt’s Rhapsodies, and Schumann’s Symphonic Etudes that they could tell how superior Hofmann’s interpretations were?

Deaf Composers: Even someone as phenomenal as Hofmann began to deteriorate in old age. At the age of sixty, Hofmann was still a million times better than any other pianist—which the greatest pianists freely admit—but when he reached 65, a sharp decline was observable in his playing (especially his live performances on the Bell Telephone Hour). Hofmann’s decline is somewhat comparable to composers who lose their hearing. In the history of music, several very famous composers have gone deaf, such as Gabriel Fauré (d. 1924) and Ludwig van Beethoven (d. 1827). Losing one’s hearing must be a truly horrifying experience for a musician.


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   Of course, some people had great wealth back then. Conductor Leopold Stokowski (who, for the record, began his career as a choirmaster and organist) married an heiress named Gloria Vanderbilt, whose father had once given his son a monetary gift—and the amount of this “gift” was greater than all the money in the USA treasury! FDR was handicapped due to polio, but he didn’t like people to notice this. Therefore, whenever FDR visited a place, the Secret Service would arrive a few weeks in advance and build roads and bridges which allowed FDR to “walk” out of his car without having to go up and down steps. They would literally build a new road for Roosevelt’s 10-second walk—and these two examples demonstrate that wealthy people certainly existed back then!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Harold Bauer, Hymn for Christ the King, Ignaz Paderewski, Josef Hofmann Pianist Extraordinaire, Sergei Rachmaninoff Last Updated: December 30, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The frequent elisions, as in the verse “Hoc óstium arcae in látere est Genti ad salútem pósitum” (feast of the Sacred Heart) make for an unpronounceable and unsingable hymn, and slightly less so does the hymn for Christ the King.

— Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini

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  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation

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