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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Homily — 3rd Sunday of Advent, Year B” • Father Valentine Young, OFM

Jeff Ostrowski · December 12, 2020

The following is by Father Valentine Young, OFM, a faithful Catholic priest who died on 17 January 2020. It was delivered sometime between 2013 and 2020. To learn more about Father Valentine, please scroll to the bottom of the page.

*  PDF Download • READINGS IN ENGLISH
—Taken from the Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary.

HE “INTROIT” or ENTRANCE ANTIPHON for today begins with the word Gaudete, meaning “rejoice.” This text is taken from St. Paul’s Letter to the Philippians, chapter four. As we read on in the text, Saint Paul gives us the reasons for why we should rejoice. He also has some good advice as to how we can rejoice or be happy. However it might be a good idea to give some thought to: “What is genuine happiness?” St. Paul gives us the answer to that question right away when he says “rejoice in the Lord.” The greatest and truest happiness will be found only in the Lord. Now this statement may sound a little vague or even far-fetched. But actually, if I can say right now that I am living in the way God wants me to live—if I am doing right now what God wants me to do—then I should be happy.

Happiness from within: We often think that happiness comes mainly from things outside of ourselves. We often make ourselves unhappy because we have too much of ‘if only-liness.’ If only I had this or that; if only such-and-such were not that way. In other words, we put our happiness in things that we have no control over. As a result, we are not as happy as God wants us to be.

The Lord is near: The first thing St. Paul reminds us of is that the Lord is near. I realize this may be given different interpretations. It may refer to our re-celebrating Christ’s birth as an Infant in Bethlehem. It may even refer to the time that we are waiting for our Lord to come to us and take us to heaven at the moment of death. And those are good and noble thoughts. The truth of the matter is that the Lord is near to us right now; we, as it were, must take the time to realize it.

“Nihil solliciti estis”: I have always loved the Gregorian chant melody that accompanies the Latin words Nihil solliciti estis: “Be not solicitous about anything.” I’ll bet that most people, including myself, have suffered more from things that never happened than from things that actually did happen. Giving up our happiness by suffering for things that never did or will happen is an awful price to pay for the loss of our happiness.

“Modestia nota sit omnibus hominibus”: St. Paul then uses a word that is rather hard to translate. The Latin version uses modestia, which is often translated as “modesty” or “moderation.” The NAB in a footnote suggests also “kindness” or “forbearance.” I don’t claim that I can come up with an adequate translation; but I will suggest that if we “treat others as we would wish to be treated ourselves,” we will be doing what St. Paul is suggesting.

Let your petitions be made known to the Lord: The last line of the sung text of this INTROIT is: “let your petitions be made known to the Lord.” Now, it isn’t that Our Lord doesn’t know our petitions or what we need, rather, He knows this is a good way for people to keep in contact with Him. And God will grant our petitions or requests if He knows that will be good for us. Do we really think that we know better? In our private prayer or conversations to God, we can say anything we want. But this should not always be just things we’re asking for. We should be thanking Him for all He has and will be giving to us. We should be telling Him if we have ever offended Him. And as the GLORIA of the Mass suggests, we should “thank Him simply because of His great glory.” When is the last time you did that?

Conclusion: We think of Advent as being a time of preparation for the coming of our Lord. And that is well and good. But actually, during our entire lives we should be ever drawing closer to our Lord. The Church presents the Blessed Mother and St. John the Baptist for two models for us to follow: St. John the Baptist for his penitential life, Mary as one who frequently had contact with God in prayer. Trying to imitate them is a way of getting nearer to God. That is what Advent is really all about. +

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: SERMON 03 Advent B, Valentine Young SERMON Last Updated: December 12, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It would be a grave error to imagine that the principle orientation of the sacrificial action is towards the community. If the priest celebrates «VERSUS POPULUM», which is legitimate and often advisable, his spiritual attitude ought always to be «VERSUS DEUM PER JESUM CHRISTUM», as representative of the entire Church.”

— Official Vatican Statement (25 September 2000)

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