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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Homily — 3rd Sunday of Advent, Year B” • Father Valentine Young, OFM

Jeff Ostrowski · December 12, 2020

The following is by Father Valentine Young, OFM, a faithful Catholic priest who died on 17 January 2020. It was delivered sometime between 2013 and 2020. To learn more about Father Valentine, please scroll to the bottom of the page.

*  PDF Download • READINGS IN ENGLISH
—Taken from the Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary.

HE “INTROIT” or ENTRANCE ANTIPHON for today begins with the word Gaudete, meaning “rejoice.” This text is taken from St. Paul’s Letter to the Philippians, chapter four. As we read on in the text, Saint Paul gives us the reasons for why we should rejoice. He also has some good advice as to how we can rejoice or be happy. However it might be a good idea to give some thought to: “What is genuine happiness?” St. Paul gives us the answer to that question right away when he says “rejoice in the Lord.” The greatest and truest happiness will be found only in the Lord. Now this statement may sound a little vague or even far-fetched. But actually, if I can say right now that I am living in the way God wants me to live—if I am doing right now what God wants me to do—then I should be happy.

Happiness from within: We often think that happiness comes mainly from things outside of ourselves. We often make ourselves unhappy because we have too much of ‘if only-liness.’ If only I had this or that; if only such-and-such were not that way. In other words, we put our happiness in things that we have no control over. As a result, we are not as happy as God wants us to be.

The Lord is near: The first thing St. Paul reminds us of is that the Lord is near. I realize this may be given different interpretations. It may refer to our re-celebrating Christ’s birth as an Infant in Bethlehem. It may even refer to the time that we are waiting for our Lord to come to us and take us to heaven at the moment of death. And those are good and noble thoughts. The truth of the matter is that the Lord is near to us right now; we, as it were, must take the time to realize it.

“Nihil solliciti estis”: I have always loved the Gregorian chant melody that accompanies the Latin words Nihil solliciti estis: “Be not solicitous about anything.” I’ll bet that most people, including myself, have suffered more from things that never happened than from things that actually did happen. Giving up our happiness by suffering for things that never did or will happen is an awful price to pay for the loss of our happiness.

“Modestia nota sit omnibus hominibus”: St. Paul then uses a word that is rather hard to translate. The Latin version uses modestia, which is often translated as “modesty” or “moderation.” The NAB in a footnote suggests also “kindness” or “forbearance.” I don’t claim that I can come up with an adequate translation; but I will suggest that if we “treat others as we would wish to be treated ourselves,” we will be doing what St. Paul is suggesting.

Let your petitions be made known to the Lord: The last line of the sung text of this INTROIT is: “let your petitions be made known to the Lord.” Now, it isn’t that Our Lord doesn’t know our petitions or what we need, rather, He knows this is a good way for people to keep in contact with Him. And God will grant our petitions or requests if He knows that will be good for us. Do we really think that we know better? In our private prayer or conversations to God, we can say anything we want. But this should not always be just things we’re asking for. We should be thanking Him for all He has and will be giving to us. We should be telling Him if we have ever offended Him. And as the GLORIA of the Mass suggests, we should “thank Him simply because of His great glory.” When is the last time you did that?

Conclusion: We think of Advent as being a time of preparation for the coming of our Lord. And that is well and good. But actually, during our entire lives we should be ever drawing closer to our Lord. The Church presents the Blessed Mother and St. John the Baptist for two models for us to follow: St. John the Baptist for his penitential life, Mary as one who frequently had contact with God in prayer. Trying to imitate them is a way of getting nearer to God. That is what Advent is really all about. +

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: SERMON 03 Advent B, Valentine Young SERMON Last Updated: December 12, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “For Pentecost Sunday”
    Yesterday morning, I recorded myself singing the ENTRANCE CHANT for Pentecost Sunday while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. Click here to see how that came out. At the end of the antiphon, there’s a triple Allelúja and I just love the chord at the end of the 2nd iteration. The organ accompaniment—along with the musical score for singers—can be downloaded free of charge at the flourishing feasts website. For the record, the antiphon on Pentecost Sunday doesn’t come from a psalm; it comes from the book of Wisdom.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Thee” + “Thou” + “Thine”
    Few musicians realize that various English translations of Sacred Scripture were granted formal approval by the USCCB and the Vatican for liturgical use in the United States of America. But don’t take my word for it! Here are four documents proving this, which you can examine with your own eyes. Some believe the words “Thine” and “Thou” and “Thee” were forbidden after Vatican II—but that’s incorrect. For example, they’re found in the English translation of the ‘Our Father’ at Mass. Moreover, the Revised Standard Version (Catholic Edition) mentioned in those four documents employs “Thine” and “Thou” and “Thee.” It was published with a FOREWORD by Westminster’s Roman Catholic Archbishop (John Cardinal Heenan).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“If the right is given to African tribes to include their pagan traditions in the liturgy, I think the same should also be given to the rite of a thousand year-old Christian Church, based on a much older Roman tradition.”

— Professor László Dobszay

Recent Posts

  • “Thee” + “Thou” + “Thine”
  • PDF Download • “For Pentecost Sunday”
  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
  • “Englished” Gregorian Chant • 5 Considerations
  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)

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