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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Homily — 3rd Sunday of Advent, Year B” • Father Valentine Young, OFM

Jeff Ostrowski · December 12, 2020

The following is by Father Valentine Young, OFM, a faithful Catholic priest who died on 17 January 2020. It was delivered sometime between 2013 and 2020. To learn more about Father Valentine, please scroll to the bottom of the page.

*  PDF Download • READINGS IN ENGLISH
—Taken from the Saint Isaac Jogues Illuminated Missal, Gradual, and Lectionary.

HE “INTROIT” or ENTRANCE ANTIPHON for today begins with the word Gaudete, meaning “rejoice.” This text is taken from St. Paul’s Letter to the Philippians, chapter four. As we read on in the text, Saint Paul gives us the reasons for why we should rejoice. He also has some good advice as to how we can rejoice or be happy. However it might be a good idea to give some thought to: “What is genuine happiness?” St. Paul gives us the answer to that question right away when he says “rejoice in the Lord.” The greatest and truest happiness will be found only in the Lord. Now this statement may sound a little vague or even far-fetched. But actually, if I can say right now that I am living in the way God wants me to live—if I am doing right now what God wants me to do—then I should be happy.

Happiness from within: We often think that happiness comes mainly from things outside of ourselves. We often make ourselves unhappy because we have too much of ‘if only-liness.’ If only I had this or that; if only such-and-such were not that way. In other words, we put our happiness in things that we have no control over. As a result, we are not as happy as God wants us to be.

The Lord is near: The first thing St. Paul reminds us of is that the Lord is near. I realize this may be given different interpretations. It may refer to our re-celebrating Christ’s birth as an Infant in Bethlehem. It may even refer to the time that we are waiting for our Lord to come to us and take us to heaven at the moment of death. And those are good and noble thoughts. The truth of the matter is that the Lord is near to us right now; we, as it were, must take the time to realize it.

“Nihil solliciti estis”: I have always loved the Gregorian chant melody that accompanies the Latin words Nihil solliciti estis: “Be not solicitous about anything.” I’ll bet that most people, including myself, have suffered more from things that never happened than from things that actually did happen. Giving up our happiness by suffering for things that never did or will happen is an awful price to pay for the loss of our happiness.

“Modestia nota sit omnibus hominibus”: St. Paul then uses a word that is rather hard to translate. The Latin version uses modestia, which is often translated as “modesty” or “moderation.” The NAB in a footnote suggests also “kindness” or “forbearance.” I don’t claim that I can come up with an adequate translation; but I will suggest that if we “treat others as we would wish to be treated ourselves,” we will be doing what St. Paul is suggesting.

Let your petitions be made known to the Lord: The last line of the sung text of this INTROIT is: “let your petitions be made known to the Lord.” Now, it isn’t that Our Lord doesn’t know our petitions or what we need, rather, He knows this is a good way for people to keep in contact with Him. And God will grant our petitions or requests if He knows that will be good for us. Do we really think that we know better? In our private prayer or conversations to God, we can say anything we want. But this should not always be just things we’re asking for. We should be thanking Him for all He has and will be giving to us. We should be telling Him if we have ever offended Him. And as the GLORIA of the Mass suggests, we should “thank Him simply because of His great glory.” When is the last time you did that?

Conclusion: We think of Advent as being a time of preparation for the coming of our Lord. And that is well and good. But actually, during our entire lives we should be ever drawing closer to our Lord. The Church presents the Blessed Mother and St. John the Baptist for two models for us to follow: St. John the Baptist for his penitential life, Mary as one who frequently had contact with God in prayer. Trying to imitate them is a way of getting nearer to God. That is what Advent is really all about. +

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: SERMON 03 Advent B, Valentine Young SERMON Last Updated: December 12, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Sprinkling Rite”
    Liturgical reformers who gained power after Vatican II frequently caused great suffering to musicians. With the stroke of a pen, they sometimes make changes that would require thousands—or even millions—of man hours (work undertaken by composers and editors). The Sprinkling Rite during Eastertide is but one tiny example. The version given in that PDF document was the original melody for Roman Missal, Third Edition. Some still prefer that version. However, at the last moment, an “unknown hand” tinkered with a few notes in the antiphon. Those who examine the current edition can verify this with their own eyes.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Sarum’ Good Friday?
    Plainsong of the Roman Rite has many variants—i.e. slight ‘variations’ or ‘alterations’ made to the ancient melodies. Variants often thrive in particular religious orders. Likewise, before Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church, Gregorian Chant variants were frequently associated with individual cathedrals in England: Hereford, Lincoln, Salisbury, and so forth. In the early 20th century, the (Anglican) organist at Westminster Abbey married “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence” to this beautiful variant melody from England. Those who sing Gregorian Chant on Good Friday will recognize the melody. What do you think of this pairing?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
    Gustav Adolf Merkel (d. 1885) was a German organist, teacher, and composer. Although a Lutheran himself, he held the appointment at the (Roman Catholic) Cathedral of Dresden from 1864 until his death. You can download his Organ Postlude in E-Flat, which I like very much. He has an interesting way of marking the pedal notes. What do you think?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It would be a grave error to imagine that the principle orientation of the sacrificial action is towards the community. If the priest celebrates «VERSUS POPULUM», which is legitimate and often advisable, his spiritual attitude ought always to be «VERSUS DEUM PER JESUM CHRISTUM», as representative of the entire Church.”

— Official Vatican Statement (25 September 2000)

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  • PDF Download • “Eb Organ Postlude”
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