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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Wilbur Wright and the McCarrick Report

Fr. David Friel · November 15, 2020

AST MONTH, I read David McCullough’s fascinating historical book, The Wright Brothers. 1 (Actually, I listened to the CD audio version, read by McCullough, himself.) I have always loved flying and airplanes, and I thought I knew a lot about Wilbur and Orville Wright. This engaging account, however, taught me all kinds of new things about them, their family, and their engineering feat. I was particularly interested to learn more about the Wright family. One of the other children, for example, a sister name Katharine, played quite a significant role in the success of Wilbur and Orville.

The father of the family was Bishop Milton Wright, who was a prominent leader in the United Brethren Church until 1899, when an institutional struggle over the acceptance or rejection of Freemasonry led Bishop Wright to establish a new church, known as the “Old Constitution Church.”

Bishop Wright delivering an invocation at his sons’ 1909 homecoming celebration

In 1901, Bishop Wright discovered that a clergyman in his new church was using church money illicitly to pay his own personal expenses, amounting to some $7,000. The suspected offender was Rev. Millard Keiter. Bishop Wright enlisted the help of his son, Wilbur, to perform another audit of the finances. Wilbur concluded that Keiter had, indeed, mishandled the finances, using church money to pay his insurance premiums, buy clothes, and build a home. Bishop Wright and his son, Wilbur, had a hard time convincing the church’s board of trustees that their charges against Keiter were valid. The discrepancies were chalked up to mere carelessness, not dishonest dealings.

Wilbur was steadfast in encouraging his father to expose the criminal activity of Keiter. For the good of the church, itself, Wilbur felt that it was necessary to let the truth be known. In a letter to Bishop Wright, Wilbur wrote pointedly:

The question of whether officials shall rob the church and trustees deceive the church for fear of injuring collections, must be settled now for all time. In the long run nothing can be gained financially by deceit. To cheat the people by lying reports is more dishonest than Keiter’s stealing, and so far as church interests are concerned, the penalty will be greater. 2

Bishop Wright continued his pursuit to expose the truth about Keiter’s misdealings. As a result, he was much maligned and ostracized. In the end, though, Bishop Wright was proven right, and by 1904 he was exonerated of the counter-charges Keiter had brought against him. The bishop had spoken the truth, suffered greatly as a result, and ultimately won vindication.

The straightforward sense expressed in Wilbur Wright’s letter, quoted above, strikes me as especially pertinent in the wake of the sorrowful McCarrick Report.

This is not the place for an exhaustive assessment of the report, with its various strengths and weaknesses. If one thing emerges clearly from its pages, however, it is the value of truth telling. Saying what one knows to be true—without any shade of deception or massaging or elision—is a simple, but immensely important habit of Christian living. Failing in this habit can have dastardly effects.

May the Church, our Mother, be renewed by bringing the truth to light!

Turn again, O God of hosts!
Look down from heaven and see, and visit this vineyard;
protect the stock which Thy right hand hath planted.
They have burned it with fire; they have cut it down;
may they perish at the rebuke of Thy countenance!

Let Thy hand be upon the man of Thy right hand,
upon the son of man, whom Thou has confirmed for Thyself!
We shall never depart from Thee;
Thou shalt quicken us, and we shall call upon Thy name.
O LORD God of hosts, convert us,
and let Thy face shine, and we shall be saved.
— From Psalm 80 —


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1 All the historical information in this post is drawn from David McCullough, The Wright Brothers (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015), 72-75.

2 McCullough, The Wright Brothers, 73.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • “5th Sunday of Easter” (Year A)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for the 5th Sunday of Easter Sunday—a.k.a. “Dominica V Paschae”—which is 3 May 2026. Please feel free to download it as a PDF file if such a thing interests you. The COMMUNION (“Tanto Témpore Vobíscum Sum”) is rather somber, with awesome fauxbourdon psalm verses. The ENTRANCE CHANT is bright and happy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion for Sunday
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON with fauxbourdon psalm verses for this coming Sunday (3 May 2026) is elegant and poignant. It’s such a shame it only comes every three years. This piece—along with all the musical scores for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Easter (Year A)—can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website. By the way, how is it already 2026?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Season’s End Repertoire
    Looking at the REPERTOIRE SHEET until the end of the choral season, I see that I’ve fallen behind schedule. (The last three months have been extraordinarily busy.) As you know, I have been providing organ harmonies for all the ENTRANCE CHANTS—as well as rehearsal videos—and you can see I’m behind where I planned to be. Now I must make up lost ground. However, the choir picks up the ENTRANCE CHANT with ease, so I’m sure it will all work out. My ‘unofficial’ harmonizations are being posted each week at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

A priest celebrating the Mass “ad orientem” is no more turning his back on the people than a teacher leading her students in the “Pledge of Allegiance” is slighting them by turning her back on them and facing the flag with them.

— Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone (6 April 2025)

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  • PDF Download • Communion for Sunday
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  • Season’s End Repertoire

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