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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Best Practices with Current Restrictions • New Resource from Detroit

Richard J. Clark · June 26, 2020

OST OF OUR parishes in Boston have begun to open to the public. The Cathedral of the Holy Cross has been open since Pentecost. That seems like an eternity ago!

For music directors, our professional lives have been turned upside down this year. Choirs remain in exile. Concurrently, society is awakening to deeply rooted injustice. Every week, it seems, we are pummeled with deeply disturbing news. Pain shakes our heart; events and implications horrifically tragic. Our souls cannot help but be terribly affected.

Psalm 112: 7: He has no fear of evil news;
with a firm heart he trusts in the Lord.

But through pain, our spiritual growth may be at an all time high. Struggle and pain are a blessing for they are the crucible through which we learn to better serve God and each other.

It must be said.

Meanwhile, many musicians are grappling with a litany of frustrations. No congregational singing (in Boston and many other places) is antithetical to worship. No choirs, not even for special occasions, is deeply frustrating. (This is my first summer in thirty years not inviting the choir to sing through the summer months!)

But I wish to acknowledge something very important. Everyone talks about this, but it still must be said:

Everyone is working as hard or much harder than they were during “normal” times. I have heard from those who received a pay cut because it appears on paper they are doing less.

Not so. Not so!

Teaching, communicating, celebrating Mass remotely is exhausting and time consuming. Many of us have taken on technical duties, even while churches are open to the public.

I long for the days when I could just run a rehearsal and only concentrate on music. Now we must think about camera and microphone placement, disinfecting chairs, microphone and music stands, or make sure there’s a solid internet connection. There is also budgeting the time to care for these details.

Working less? I think not. But this is Mass today. And I wish it were not.

However, there are blessings in our need to operate differently. Some new skills will come in handy. New repertoire may be a welcome addition to add to congregational pieces.

Best Practices (in the current temporary situation)

In Boston as in many other places, congregational singing is either banned or highly discouraged. Choirs are forbidden. In Boston we are allowed only one cantor and instrumentalist.

To handle this, here here are some best musical practices for the Novus Ordo for public Mass with current restrictions. I’m sure I’ll think of more later and please share with me what has worked for you!

  • Whenever possible sing the antiphons of the day and their corresponding psalms. **See several free resources below including a new resource from Detroit with a variety of styles that include piano, guitar, and organ accompaniment.
  • Recite the Ordinary (or some of it). Some holy days may warrant singing the Gloria or Eucharistic Acclamations. If so, rotate or utilize less familiar settings.
  • If singing the Responsorial, I recommend a practice that is consistent with singing psalms at the Divine Office: Sing the antiphon once at the beginning (do not repeat) and once at the end. Sing all the verses through in between. Such a practice is consistent with our Roman Catholic tradition and maintains musical symmetry.
  • Do not be afraid of instrumental music. Offertory can be a wonderful time. Explore improvising. (Improvising can be cathartic!)
  • Explore singing sacred solo repertoire appropriate for the season or feast.
  • Distributing communion after the dismissal has worked effectively at the cathedral. If doing so, perhaps sing a quick communion antiphon (one verse and doxology perhaps) and reserve a solo or meditative piece while the faithful receive communion, perhaps followed by a postlude if you wish.
  • Do not be afraid of sacred silence!
  • Provide an easily retrievable online program with readings and texts to the antiphons if possible. While I personally dislike projection screens, their use is certainly warranted at this time.
  • Consider getting used to singing with masks.One needs to find the right mask  where one can breathe.  Don’t do this if you have difficulty or a medical condition!

Note this Vespers service here, soprano, Barbara Hill and I both sing with masks throughout:  Vespers II – Corpus Christi

Singing with masks may be a bridge to improved safety and perhaps a future necessity.

New Resource from Detroit

I previously offered a number of free resources here for singing the proper antiphons , most in English.  Joseph Balistreri, Cathedral and Archdiocesan Director of Music in the Archdiocese of Detroit has kindly shared with me a new free resource.

Detroit’s  Academy of Sacred Music Antiphon Project with English antiphons are composed in various styles, many for piano, guitar, and organ. This does a great service to the Church, meeting many musicians partway and open more possibilities for singing the propers.

You can download them here. 
Bookmark this file, as it is being updated regularly!

Hope – Stay Awake!  

Massachusetts currently has the lowest Rt rate in the country as of June 22 (1.57).  While this is very encouraging and great reason for hope, now is not the time to be complacent. At this time, our country as a whole is experiencing record highs in new cases. That trend is troubling.

As such, many have expressed gratitude for these summer months when choirs are usually on hiatus anyway. It is time to bunker down and stay safe.

I pray to God these hopeful trends in New England continue. Our children need to be back in school. Our choirs — and our hearts — need to sing God’s praises. We need to be able to take care of our families. May our communities stay well and we can move forward!

In the meantime, I know you’re all working harder.

In eternal gratitude,

Richard

Oremus pro invicem
Let us pray for each other.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Covid-19 Coronavirus Last Updated: June 27, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    💲 5.00 💵
    Our tiny 501(c)3 nonprofit organization exists solely by generous readers who donate $5.00 per month. We have no endowment; we have no major donors; we run no advertisements; we have no savings. A donor wrote to us: “I so appreciate all you do and have done, and your generosity is unprecedented. I am honored to be able to make a monthly contribution.” Another monthly donor says: “Thank you for everything CC Watershed does. We are able to add so much solemnity to Holy Mass due to the resources made available here.” Can you spare a few dollars each month to help us survive?
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of Febr. (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Gregorian chant is the sacred chant, proper and principal of the Roman Church. Therefore, not only can it be used in all liturgical actions, but unless there are mitigating circumstances, it is preferable to use it instead of other kinds of sacred music.”

— “De musica sacra et sacra liturgia” (3 September 1958)

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  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”

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